said. The first thirty-nine verses repeat 1 Kings 8:12-50 , with one or two complementary items, 1 Kings 8:51-61 being omitted, and three verses added.
yet so = if only. Same condition as 2 Samuel 7:14 . Conditional to Solomon, but unconditional to David, as the Land was to Abraham (Genesis 15:0 ). Therefore the throne must, and will yet be, filled by David's son and David's Lord.
Verse 1
said. The first thirty-nine verses repeat 1 Kings 8:12-50 , with one or two complementary items, 1 Kings 8:51-61 being omitted, and three verses added.
The LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4 .
Verse 3
congregation = assembly, muster, or convocation.
Verse 4
God. Hebrew. Elohim. App-4 .
hands. Some codices write "hand", but read "hands" (plural)
Verse 5
neither chose I. This true of Saul. God did not choose him as He chose David; though He overruled the choice of the People. Compare 1 Samuel 8:5 .
Verse 7
it was in the heart. Compare 2 Samuel 7:2 , 2Sa 7:3 ; 1 Chronicles 28:2 .
Verse 10
as = according as.
Verse 11
children = sons.
Verse 12
stood. And then knelt down. See 2 Chronicles 6:13 . No discrepancy, as alleged.
Verse 13
had made. This also is complementary to 1 Kings 8:0 .
scaffold: or platform (round, and bowl-like, like a Pulpit). Hebrew same word as rendered laver.
cubits. See App-51 .
Verse 14
mercy = lovingkindness, or grace.
Verse 16
to sit = sitting.
yet so = if only. Same condition as 2 Samuel 7:14 . Conditional to Solomon, but unconditional to David, as the Land was to Abraham (Genesis 15:0 ). Therefore the throne must, and will yet be, filled by David's son and David's Lord.
as = according as.
Verse 17
verified. Some codices, with one early printed edition, Septuagint, and Syriac, read "I beseech Thee".
Verse 18
men. Hebrew. 'adam (with Art. = mankind). App-14 .
behold. Figure of speech Asterismos. App-6 .
heaven . . . heaven . . . heavens. Figure of speech Polyptoton ( App-6 ), for emphasis.
how much less. Compare Acts 7:48-50 .
Verse 20
upon = toward.
Verse 22
Sin. Hebrew. chata'. App-44 .
and an oath be laid upon = and he [his neighbour] lay an oath upon (Exodus 22:7-11 .Leviticus 5:1 .Proverbs 29:4 .Hebrews 6:16; Hebrews 6:16 ).
Verse 23
wicked = lawless. Hebrew. rasha'. App-44 .
justifying = acquitting.
Verse 27
good: i.e. hast directed them into the good way (compare Genesis 46:28 ).
Verse 28
enemies. Septuagint reads "enemy", as in 1 Kings 8:37 .
Verse 30
children = sons.
Verse 31
in the land. Hebrew "upon the face of the land". Figures of speech Pleonasm and Prosopopoeia. App-6 .
Verse 32
in = toward, as in 2 Chronicles 6:20 .
Verse 33
peopled = Peoples.
called by: or invoked upon.
Verse 35
maintain: or vindicate.
Verse 36
for there is, &c. Figure of speech Paroemia (by way of P arenthesi s) .
Verse 37
wickedly = lawlessly. Hebrew. rasha'.
Verse 38
soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13 .
Verse 41
arise. The following words are found in Psalms 68:1 ; Psalms 132:8 , Psalms 132:9 , by which Solomon connects his own work with David's.
saints = gracious ones. Hebrew "men of grace": i.e. those who are the subjects of Jehovah's saving grace.
goodness = prosperity, well-being, blessedness.
Verse 42
Thine Anointed. Hebrew Messiah.
the mercies of David. Genitive of Relation ( App-17 ) = the mercies, or lovingkindnesses, shown and assured to David (Psalms 89:49 ).