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Tuesday, December 2nd, 2025
the First Week of Advent
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Read the Bible

Literal Standard Version

Job 12:10

In whose hand [is] the breath of every living thing, || And the spirit of all flesh of man.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Atheism;   Design;   God;   Philosophy;   Religion;   Wisdom;   The Topic Concordance - God;   Government;   Nations;   Strength;   Wisdom;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Life, Natural;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Soul;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Animals;   Death, Mortality;   Providence of God;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Breath;   Job, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Breathing;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Mankind;   Providence;   Spirit;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Holy Spirit;   Judah I.;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The life of every living thing is in his hand,as well as the breath of all mankind.
Hebrew Names Version
In whose hand is the life of every living thing, The breath of all mankind?
King James Version
In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind.
English Standard Version
In his hand is the life of every living thing and the breath of all mankind.
New Century Version
The life of every creature and the breath of all people are in God's hand.
New English Translation
in whose hand is the life of every creature and the breath of all the human race.
Amplified Bible
In whose hand is the life of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind?
New American Standard Bible
In whose hand is the life of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind?
World English Bible
In whose hand is the life of every living thing, The breath of all mankind?
Geneva Bible (1587)
In whose hande is the soule of euery liuing thing, and the breath of all mankinde.
Legacy Standard Bible
In whose hand is the life of every living thing,And the breath of all the flesh of man?
Berean Standard Bible
The life of every living thing is in His hand, as well as the breath of all mankind.
Contemporary English Version
Every living creature is in the hands of God.
Complete Jewish Bible
In his hand is the life of every living thing and the spirit of every human being.
Darby Translation
In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the spirit of all flesh of man.
Easy-to-Read Version
Every animal that lives and everyone who breathes— they are all under God's power.
George Lamsa Translation
Because in his hand are the souls of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind.
Good News Translation
It is God who directs the lives of his creatures; everyone's life is in his power.
Lexham English Bible
In whose hand is the life of all living things and the breath of every human being?
Literal Translation
in whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all flesh, even of man?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
In whose honde is the soule of euery lyuynge thinge, and the breth of all men.
American Standard Version
In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind?
Bible in Basic English
In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all flesh of man.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind.--
King James Version (1611)
In whose hand is the soule of euery liuing thing, and the breath of all mankinde.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
In whose hande is the soule of euery liuing thing, and the breath of all mankinde.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Whereas the life of all living things is in his hand, and the breath of every man.
English Revised Version
In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
In whos hond the soule is of ech lyuynge thing, and the spirit, `that is, resonable soule, of ech fleisch of man.
Update Bible Version
In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind?
Webster's Bible Translation
In whose hand [is] the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind.
New King James Version
In whose hand is the life of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind?
New Living Translation
For the life of every living thing is in his hand, and the breath of every human being.
New Life Bible
In His hand is the life of every living thing and the breath of all men.
New Revised Standard
In his hand is the life of every living thing and the breath of every human being.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the spirit of all the flesh of men.
Douay-Rheims Bible
In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the spirit of all flesh of man.
Revised Standard Version
In his hand is the life of every living thing and the breath of all mankind.
Young's Literal Translation
In whose hand [is] the breath of every living thing, And the spirit of all flesh of man.'
New American Standard Bible (1995)
In whose hand is the life of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind?

Contextual Overview

6The tents of spoilers are at peace, || And those provoking God have confidence, || Into whose hand God has brought. 7And yet, now ask [one of] the beasts, || And it shows you, || And a bird of the heavens, || And it declares to you. 8Or talk to the earth, and it shows you, || And fishes of the sea recount to you: 9Who has not known in all these, || That the hand of YHWH has done this? 10In whose hand [is] the breath of every living thing, || And the spirit of all flesh of man.11Does the ear not try words? And the palate taste food for itself?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

whose hand: Numbers 16:22, Daniel 5:23, Acts 17:25, Acts 17:28

soul: or, life

the breath: Job 27:3, Job 34:14, Job 34:15, Genesis 2:7, Genesis 6:17, Psalms 104:29, Psalms 146:3, Psalms 146:4

mankind: Heb. flesh of man, John 3:6

Reciprocal: Numbers 26:51 - General Numbers 27:16 - the Lord 1 Kings 17:17 - that there was Job 12:15 - Behold Job 14:5 - his days Job 21:16 - Lo Psalms 90:3 - Thou Isaiah 42:5 - he that giveth Hebrews 12:9 - the Father

Cross-References

Genesis 12:1
And YHWH says to Abram, "Go for yourself, from your land, and from your family, and from the house of your father, to the land which I show you.
Genesis 12:2
And I make you become a great nation, and bless you, and make your name great; and be a blessing.
Genesis 12:3
And I bless those blessing you, and I curse him who is cursing you, and all families of the ground have been blessed in you."
Genesis 12:4
And Abram goes on, as YHWH has spoken to him, and Lot goes with him, and Abram [is] a son of seventy-five years in his going out from Haran.
Genesis 12:8
And he removes from there toward a mountain at the east of Beth-El, and stretches out the tent (Beth-El at the west, and Hai at the east), and he builds an altar to YHWH there, and preaches in the Name of YHWH.
Genesis 12:18
And Pharaoh calls for Abram and says, "What [is] this you have done to me? Why have you not declared to me that she [is] your wife?
Genesis 42:5
And the sons of Israel come to buy in the midst of those coming, for the famine has been in the land of Canaan,
Genesis 43:1
And the famine [is] severe in the land;
Genesis 47:13
And there is no bread in all the land, for the famine [is] very grievous, and the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan are feeble because of the famine;
Ruth 1:1
And it comes to pass, in [the] days [when] the ones judging judge, that there is a famine in the land, and there goes a man from Beth-Lehem-Judah to sojourn in the fields of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

In whose hand [is] the soul of every living thing,.... Of every animal, of every brute creature, as distinct from man, in the next clause: the life of everyone of them is from him, and it is continued by him as long as he pleases, nor can it be taken away without his leave; two sparrows, which are not worth more than a farthing, not one of them falls to the ground, or dies without the knowledge and will of God, Matthew 10:29; of the soul or spirit of beasts, see Ecclesiastes 3:21;

and the breath of all mankind; the breath of man is originally from God, he at first breathed into man the breath of life; and though this is in his nostrils, which makes him of little account, yet it would not continue there long, was it not in the hand, and under the care and providence of God; the breath of a king, as well as the heart of a king, is in the hand of the Lord: the breath of that great monarch Belshazzar, king of Babylon, was in the hand of God, Daniel 5:23; and so is the breath of every peasant; and as when he takes away the breath of other creatures, they die and return to the dust; such is the case of man when God takes away his breath; all our times are in his hand, to be born, to live and die, all is at his dispose: or "the spirit of all the flesh of men" p, or of all men's flesh; his rational soul, as distinguished from his flesh or body, this is from God, supported in its being by him, and ever will be, being immortal, and will never die.

p רוח כל בשר איש "spiritus omnis carnis viri?" Pagninus, Montanus, Schmidt, Schultens, Michaelis.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

In whose hand is the soul of every living thing - Margin, “Life.” The margin is the more correct rendering. The idea is, that all are under the control of God. He gives life, and health, and happiness when he pleases, and when he chooses he takes them away. His sovereignty is manifested, says Job, in the inferior creation, or among the beasts of the field, the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of heaven.

And the breath of all mankind - Margin, “Flesh of man.” The margin is in accordance with the Hebrew. The meaning is, that man is subjected to the same laws as the rest of the creation. God is a sovereign, and the same great principles of administration may be seen in all his works.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 12:10. In whose hand is the soul of every living thing — נפש כל חי nephesh col chai, "the soul of all life."

And the breath of all mankind. — ורוח כל בשר veruach col besar, "and the spirit or breath of all flesh." Does not the first refer to the immortal soul, the principle of all intellectual life; and the latter to the breath, respiration, the grand means by which animal existence is continued? See Job 10:1.


 
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