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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #1697 - דָּבָר
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- speech, word, speaking, thing
- speech
- saying, utterance
- word, words
- business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
2093) rbd (דבר DBR) AC: Order CO: Word AB: ?: An arrangement or placement of something creating order. [from: rd- order]
V) rbd (דבר DBR) - Speak: A careful arrangement of words or commands. KJV (1488): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Pual, Piel) speak, say, talk, promise, tell, commune, pronounce, utter, command - Strongs: H1696 (דָּבַר)
Nm) rbd (דבר DBR) - I. Word:An arrangement of words. II. Thing:As something that is arranged. In Hebrew thought words contain substance just as physical objects do. III. Plague:The re-ordering of a population. KJV (49): word, thing, matter, act, chronicle, saying, commandment, pestilence, plague, murrain - Strongs: H1697 (דָּבָר), H1698 (דֶּבֶר)
Nf1) erbd (דברה DBRH) - Word: An arrangement of words. KJV (1): word - Strongs: H1703 (דַּבֶּרֶת)
bm) ribd (דביר DBYR) - Sanctuary: A place of order. KJV (16): oracle - Strongs: H1687 (דְּבִר)
cf1) erfbd (דבורה DBWRH) - Bee: A colony of ordered insects. KJV (4): bee - Strongs: H1682 (דְּבֹרָה)
ef1) erbid (דיברה DYBRH) - Order: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (7): cause, order, estate, end, regard, sake, intent - Strongs: H1700 (דִּבְרָה), H1701 (דִּבְרָה)
gm) rbfd (דובר DWBR) - I. Wilderness:A place of order, a sanctuary. II. Manner:The order which something is performed. KJV (2): manner, fold - Strongs: H1699 (דֹּבֶר)
hm) rbdm (מדבר MDBR) - I. Wilderness:A place of order, a sanctuary. II. Speech:An arrangement of words. KJV (271): wilderness, desert, south, speech - Strongs: H4057 (מִדְבָּר)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
I. singular speech, discourse, saying, word, as the sum of that which is spoken:
1 of men,
a.נְבוֺן דָּבָר discreet in speech 1 Samuel 16:18; שְׂפָתַיִם׳ד speech of lips Psalm 59:13, mere talk Isaiah 36:5 (= 2 Kings 18:20) Proverbs 14:23 (compare Psalm 17:4 speech of God's lips); דָּבָר מָר bitter speech Psalm 64:4; כָּזָב׳ד lying speech Proverbs 30:8; דְּבָֽרְךָ טוֺכ thy saying is good 1 Samuel 9:10; וּדְבַר אַבְנֵר הָיָה עִם and the speech of Abner had been with the elders of Israel 2 Samuel 3:17 (compare 1 Kings 1:7); אמר הדבר הזה say this saying Jeremiah 23:38; Jeremiah 31:23; compare Jeremiah 13:12; Jeremiah 14:17 (of God), 1 Samuel 8:10 (׳דִּבְרֵי י).
b. word of command, (הַ)מֶּלֶךְ׳ד 1 Chronicles 21:4,6; Esther 1:12 6t. Esther; Ecclesiastes 8:4 compare 2 Chronicles 30:5; 31:5; Daniel 9:23,25; מַלְכוּת׳ד royal edict Esther 1:19; כדבר עשׂה do according to the command of Genesis 44:2; Genesis 47:30; Exodus 8:9; Exodus 8:27; Exodus 12:35; Exodus 32:28 (J) Leviticus 10:7 (P) Judges 11:10; Ezra 10:5; Nehemiah 5:12,13; compare 2 Samuel 17:6 (word of counsel), 1 Kings 3:12 (request), 1 Kings 17:13 (proposal; on these meanings see below)
c. message, report, tidings, וַיִּשְׁמַע הָעָםאֶתהַֿדָּבָר הָרָע הַזֶּה and the people heard this evil report Exodus 33:4 (JE) compare 1 Kings 20:12; אמת (היה) הדבר the report was true 1 Kings 10:6 2 Chronicles 9:5; עַד בּוֺאדָבָר מֵעִמָּכֶם until word come from you 2 Samuel 15:28; ויגע הדבר אל מלך נינוה Jonah 3:6; הֵשִׁיב דָּבָר return or bring word, report Genesis 37:14; Numbers 13:26; Numbers 22:8 (J) Deuteronomy 1:22,25; Joshua 14:7; Joshua 22:32 (D) 1 Kings 2:30; 1 Kings 20:9; 2 Kings 22:9,20 (= 2 Chronicles 34:16,28), but answer 1 Samuel 17:30; 2 Samuel 3:11; 2 Samuel 24:13 (= 1 Chronicles 21:12), 1 Kings 12:6,9 (= 2 Chronicles 10:6,9), 2 Chronicles 12:16; Nehemiah 2:20; Proverbs 18:13; Proverbs 27:11; Isaiah 41:28; Ezekiel 9:11 (Dr Sm, p, 190 explains the phrase as turn back with a word); compare דבר (לא) ענה answer something or nothing 1 Kings 18:21; 2 Kings 18:36; Psalm 119:42; Isaiah 36:21; Jeremiah 44:20 see IV:6; דברים השׁיב return words Exodus 19:8 (E) Proverbs 24:26 see
III:1. d. advice, counsel, בדבר בלעם by advice of Balaam Numbers 31:16 (P), compare Judges 20:7; 2 Samuel 19:44; Esther 5:5.
e. request, אמתו of his maid, עבדו of his servant 2 Samuel 14:15,22.
f. promise, לא יחל דברו he shall not break his word Numbers 30:3 (P), compare הקים דבר perform a promise Nehemiah 5:13, see also
2b. g. charge, complaint, אם אמת היה הדבר הזה if this charge be true Deuteronomy 22:20; compare Deuteronomy 13:15; Deuteronomy 17:4, שׂים דבר בְּ 1 Samuel 22:15, שׂיםעלילות דברים לְ Deuteronomy 22:14,17.
h. decision, sentence, דְּבַר הַמִּשְׁמָּט the sentence of judgment Deuteronomy 17:9 compare Deuteronomy 17:10; Deuteronomy 17:11.
i. theme, story, רָחַשׁ לִבִּי דָּבָר טוֺב my heart swells with a good theme Psalm 45:2; דְּבַרגְּבוּרוֺת the story of his great might Job 41:4.
2 word of God, as a divine communication in the form of commandments, prophecy, and words of help to his people, used 394times. This word is communicated in several ways:
a.אל ׳ויהי דבר י then the word of Yahweh came unto 1 Samuel 15:10; 2 Samuel 7:4 (compare אלהים 1 Chronicles 17:3), 1 Kings 6:11; 1 Kings 13:20; 1 Kings 16:1; 1 Kings 17:2,8; 1 Kings 21:17,28; 2 Chronicles 11:2 (compare האלהים 1 Kings 12:22): compare 1 Chronicles 22:8 (על by confusion), Isaiah 38:4; Jeremiah 1:4 20t. Jeremiah , Ezekiel 3:16 41t. Ezekiel; Jonah 1:1; Jonah 3:1; Haggai 2:20; Zechariah 4:8; Zechariah 6:9; Zechariah 7:4,8; Zechariah 8:1 (without אל) Zechariah 8:18; אל׳י ׳היה ד Genesis 15:1; 2 Chronicles 12:7; Jeremiah 25:3 4t. Jeremiah; Ezekiel 1:3 7t. Ezekiel; Daniel 9:2; Zechariah 1:1,7; Zechariah 7:1; אל׳י ׳הנה ד Genesis 15:4; 1 Kings 19:9; היה אל׳י ׳ד 2 Samuel 24:11; 1 Kings 16:7; 1 Kings 18:1; 2 Kings 20:4; Ezekiel 24:20; ביד׳י ׳היה ד Haggai 1:1; Haggai 2:1,10; ביד׳י ׳ויהי ד Haggai 1:3; אשׁר׳י ׳היה אל ד Hosea 1:1; Joel 1:1; Micah; Zephaniah 1:1; ׳י׳אליו אשׁר היה ד 1 Kings 18:31; Jeremiah 1:2; ׳אל יר׳י ׳אשׁר היה ד Jeremiah 14:1; Jeremiah 46:1; Jeremiah 47:1; Jeremiah 49:34 (see אשׁר 6a); הדבר אשׁר היה אל Jeremiah 7:1 11t. Jeremiah; ׳י׳את ד 2 Kings 3:12; Jeremiah 23:28; Jeremiah 27:18; compare אֵלַי דָּבָר יְגֻנָּב unto me a word was brought by stealth Job 4:12, compare ׳וְטֶרֶם יִגָּלֶה אֵלָיו דְּבַר י and the word of Yahweh was not yet revealed unto him 1 Samuel 3:7. Yahweh also sends his word שׁלח Psalm 107:20; Psalm 147:18; Isaiah 9:7; Jeremiah 42:5 (compare plural Zechariah 7:12) and makes it an object of vision ראה Jeremiah 2:31; Jeremiah 38:21 (compare plural Ezekiel 11:25), חזה Isaiah 2:1; it is also commanded צוה Exodus 16:16,32; Exodus 35:4; Leviticus 8:5; Leviticus 9:6; Leviticus 17:2; Numbers 30:2; Numbers 36:6 (P) Deuteronomy 4:2; Deuteronomy 13:1; Deuteronomy 15:15; Joshua 1:13; Joshua 4:10 (D) 1 Chronicles 16:15 (= Psalm 105:8) Nehemiah 1:8; Jeremiah 7:23, compare הדברים אשׁר צוה Exodus 35:1; Leviticus 8:36 (P) Exodus 19:7 (E) Deuteronomy 6:6.
b. Yahweh confirms his word of promise Deuteronomy 9:5; 1 Samuel 1:23 (where read דְּבָרֵךְ thy word according to ᵐ5ᵑ6 & Dr), 1 Kings 2:4; 1 Kings 6:12; 1 Kings 8:20; Jeremiah 29:10; Jeremiah 33:14, and his word of warning 1 Kings 12:15; Daniel 9:12; his word stands for ever Isaiah 40:8; it is settled for ever in heaven Psalm 119:89; he remembers his holy word דבר קדשׁו Psalm 105:42 (compare דִּבְרֵי קָדְשׁוֺ Jeremiah 23:9); he himself Joel 2:11, the angels Psalm 103:20, and forces of nature Psalm 148:8 עשׂה דברו do his word of command; by his word the heavens were made Psalm 33:6; it is near his people, in their mouth and heart Deuteronomy 30:14; a lamp to their feet Psalm 119:105.
II. saying, utterance, sentence, as a section of a discourse: —
1 of men,
a.דָּבָר בְּעִתּוֺ a word in due season Proverbs 15:23 compare Job 4:2; Proverbs 12:25; commonly in plural, דִּבְרֵי (הַ)שִּׁירָ(הׅ words of the song (i.e. its lines of poetry) Deuteronomy 31:30; Deuteronomy 32:44; Psalm 18:1 (= 2 Samuel 22:1) Psalm 137:3; הלל בדברי דויד to sing praises with the words of David (his psalms) 2 Chronicles 29:30; דִּבְרֵי חֲכָמִים sentences of the wise Proverbs 1:6; Proverbs 22:17; Ecclesiastes 9:17; Ecclesiastes 12:11; these sayings are commonly written, compare דברי האגרת words of the letter Esther 9:26; הדבריםעתיקים the records are ancient 1 Chronicles 4:22; דִּבְרֵי(ה)סֵפֶר Isaiah 29:11,18; Jeremiah 29:1.
b. title of writings: דִּבְרֵי קֹהֶלֶת Ecclesiastes 1:1, אגור׳ד Proverbs 30:1, למואל׳ד Proverbs 31:1, ירמיהו׳ד Jeremiah 1:1, so Amos 1:1; Nehemiah 1:1; compare in appended phrase or clause, Jeremiah 51:64, איוב׳ד Job 31:40.
c. in Chronicles name of a work: החזים׳ד 2 Chronicles 33:18,19, שׁמעיה׳בד 2 Chronicles 12:15, יהוא׳בד 2 Chronicles 20:34, ׳שׁמואל על ד 1 Chronicles 29:29; נתן׳על ד 1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 9:29, גד על׳ד 1 Chronicles 29:29. (It is not certain whether writings of prophets or histories about them are referred to; in the latter case they are acts,
IV:2, see Dr Intr 497.)
2 of God: עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים the ten words (sentences in the tables) Exodus 34:28 (JE) Deuteronomy 4:13; Deuteronomy 10:4, referred to as הדברים Exodus 34:1 (JE) Deuteronomy 4:10,36; Deuteronomy 5:19; Deuteronomy 9:10; Deuteronomy 10:2; of commands of covenant code Exodus 24:3,4,8; compare Exodus 34:27 (JE); of Deuteronomic code Deuteronomy 17:19 (+ 16t. D) 2 Kings 22:11; 2 Kings 23:3-24 (compare 2 Chronicles 34:19-31) Jeremiah 11:2-8; Jeremiah 34:18; the law-book of Joshua Joshua 24:26 (E); of the code of Ezra Ezra 7:11; Ezra 9:4; Nehemiah 8:9,13; the words of Yahweh written by Jeremiah Jeremiah 25:13; Jeremiah 36:4-32; Jeremiah 51:61; the words of the book of Daniel Daniel 12:4,9; commands in General 1 Samuel 15:11; Psalm 50:17; Psalm 119:57; Psalm 119:130; Psalm 119:139; promises 2 Samuel 7:28; Nehemiah 9:8, compare 1 Chronicles 25:5; 2 Chronicles 36:16.
III. a word, words: —
1 of men: שָׂפָה אֶחָ֑תוּדְבָרִים אֲחָדִים one lip, and one and the same words Genesis 11:1 (J); אֵין אֹמֶר וְאֵין דְּבָרִים no speech and no words Psalm 19:4; אִישׁ דְּבָרִים man of words, ready in speech, Exodus 4:10 (J); רב דברים multitude of words Job 11:2; Proverbs 10:19; Ecclesiastes 5:2; קְחוּ עִמָּכֶם דְּבָרִים take with you words Hosea 14:3; דבר(י) (ה)שׁקר lying word(s) Exodus 5:9; Exodus 23:7 (E) Proverbs 13:5; Proverbs 29:12; Isaiah 59:13; Jeremiah 7:4,8; דִּבְרֵי רוּחַ words of wind, vain words Job 16:3; וּמַהשֶּֿׁמֶץ דָּבָר נִשְׁמַעבּֿוֺ and what a whisper of a word we hear of him! Job 26:14.
2 of God. It is difficult to determine how many of the following should come under
II:2. The plural for words of God is relatively seldom: Genesis 20:8; Exodus 19:6; Numbers 12:6; Joshua 3:9 (E) Exodus 4:28,30; Numbers 11:24 (J) Deuteronomy 18:19; Joshua 23:14 (D) 1 Samuel 3:18; 1 Samuel 8:10; 1 Samuel 15:1; 2 Chronicles 11:4; Job 42:7; Proverbs 30:6; Isaiah 31:2; Daniel 10:11; Amos 8:11; Micah 2:7; apart from Jeremiah 3:12 30t. Jeremiah; Ezekiel 2:7 4t. Ezekiel; Zechariah 1:6 4t. Zechariah.
IV. matter, affair, thing about which one speaks: —
1 business, occupation: דְּבַר הַמֶּלֶךְ king's business 1 Samuel 21:9; לְכָלדְּֿבַר for every matter of 1 Chronicles 26:32; 1 Chronicles 27:1; 2 Chronicles 19:11; דְּבָרֶיךָ לְכָלֿ for all thine affairs 1 Chronicles 28:21; דברהמזבח Numbers 18:7; דָּבָר אֵיןלָֿהֶם עִם they had not dealings with Judges 18:7,28; דְּבַריֿוֺם בְּיוֺמוֺ the task or portion of a day in its day, daily duty or due Exodus 5:13,19 (E) Exodus 16:4 (J) Leviticus 23:37 (P) 1 Kings 8:59; 2 Kings 25:30; 1 Chronicles 16:37; 2 Chronicles 8:13 (ביום) 2 Chronicles 8:14; 2 Chronicles 31:16; Ezra 3:4; Nehemiah 11:23; Nehemiah 12:47; Jeremiah 52:34; Daniel 1:5; דבר שׁנה בשׁנה 1 Kings 10:25; 2 Chronicles 9:24.
2 plural acts construct דִּבְרֵי 1 Kings 11:41 (twice in verse); 1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 12:15; 16:11; דְּבָרָיו his acts 2 Chronicles 13:22; 35:27; especially in phrases, הַיָּמִים וְיֶתֶר דִּבְרֵי ֗֗֗ עַלסֵֿפֶר דִּבְרֵי and the rest of the acts of . . . in the book of the chronicles ( daily record of events) of 1 Kings 14:29 32t. Kings; וְיֶתֶר דִּבְרֵי 2 Chronicles 13:22 8t. Chronicles, וְיֶתֶר דְּבָרָיו 2 Chronicles 28:26, שְׁאָר דִּבְרֵי 2 Chronicles 9:29 are referred to various sources; compare also במספרדברי הימים 1 Chronicles 27:24, בדברי דויד 1 Chronicles 23:27, עלדֿברי מלכי ישׂראל 2 Chronicles 33:18: דברים טובים good deeds 2 Chronicles 12:12; 19:13; דִּבְרֵי עֲוֺנֹת acts of iniquity Psalm 65:4 ( Deuteronomy , Fälle von Missethaten); דִּבְרֵירָֿע evil deeds Jeremiah 5:28. It is used of God, only in כל דבריולא יענה Job 33:13, אֹתוֺתָיו׳ד Psalm 105:27, נִפְלְאֹתֶיךָ׳ד Psalm 145:5.
3 matter, affair: דבר אוריה affair of Uriah 1 Kings 15:5; שׁרשׁ דבר root of the matter Job 19:28; מה היה הדבר how went the matter ? 1 Samuel 4:16; 2 Samuel 1:4 compare Ruth 3:18; סבב את פני הדבר change the face of the matter 2 Samuel 14:20; דִּבְרֵי הָאֲתֹנוֺת the matter of the asses 1 Samuel 10:2; זה דבר הרצח this is the case of the slayer Deuteronomy 19:4; לְכָלדְּֿבָרָיו 1 Kings 6:38 as to all its particulars.
4 events, things: in the phrase, אחר הדברים האלה after these things (events in time) Genesis 15:1; Genesis 22:1; Genesis 40:1 (E) Genesis 39:7 (J) 1 Kings 17:17; 1 Kings 21:1; Ezra 7:1; Esther 2:1; Esther 3:1; האלה אחרי הדברים Genesis 48:1; Joshua 24:29 (E) Genesis 22:20 (J) 2 Chronicles 32:1.
5 cause, case for judicial investigation: כִּייִֿהְיֶהלָהֶם דָּבָר if they have a case Exodus 18:16; compare Exodus 18:22; Exodus 22:8; בעל דברים one having a case Exodus 24:14, compare בדברמשׁפט 2 Chronicles 19:6; דְּבָרֶיךָ טוֺבִים וּנְכֹחִים pleas, good and right 2 Samuel 15:3 compare Joshua 20:4.
6 something, anything (indefinite): עשׂה דבר do a thing Genesis 22:16 + (frequent); עשׂה דברים Isaiah 42:16 + (less frequent); דבר׳היפלא מי Genesis 18:14 compare Jeremiah 32:17,27; לא ֗֗֗ דבר nothing 1 Kings 5:7; 1 Kings 10:3; Isaiah 39:2; Jeremiah 42:4 + (frequent), אין דבר Exodus 5:11 (E) Numbers 20:19; 1 Samuel 20:21; ׳לא דבר מ nothing of Exodus 9:4 (J) Joshua 8:35; Joshua 11:15; Joshua 21:45; Joshua 23:14 (D); כל דבר anything Numbers 31:23; Deuteronomy 23:20 +; דבר רע Psalm 141:4 +; טוב׳ד 1 Kings 14:13 +; דְּבַרמָֿה whatsoever Numbers 23:3 (E); עֶרְוַת דבר Deuteronomy 23:15 naked-ness of a thing, i.e. unclean or unseemly thing (indecency in camp); so of a wife Deuteronomy 24:1.
7 way, manner: זֶה דְּבַר הַשְּׁמִטָּה this is the manner of the release Deuteronomy 15:2 (compare SI1); כֵּן דְּבַרהַמֶּלֶךְ so was the way of the king Esther 1:13; הזה כדבר after this manner, thus Genesis 18:25; Genesis 32:20; Genesis 44:7 (JE) 2 Samuel 15:6; Ezra 10:5; Nehemiah 5:12,13with (עשׂה), 1 Samuel 9:21; 2 Samuel 14:3; 2 Samuel 17:6 (דבר), 1 Samuel 17:27,30; Isaiah 8:20 (אמר), Nehemiah 6:4,5 (שׁלח), Nehemiah 6:4 (השׁיב) compare 1 Samuel 17:30; 2 Kings 7:19 (היה) (peculiar to D, כדבר הרע הזה such a wicked deed as this Deuteronomy 13:12; Deuteronomy 19:20, כדבר הגדול הזה Deuteronomy 4:32); כדברים האלה עשׂה thus and thus did he Genesis 39:19 (J) 1 Samuel 2:23 (but usually the plural = these words).
8 reason, cause: זֶּה דְבַרהַֿמַּס 1 Kings 9:15; זה הדבראשׁר this is the reason why Joshua 5:4 (D) 1 Kings 11:27; Song of Solomon 1Samuel 17:29 AV Revelation , was it not but a word ? Th Ke RVm VB Dr; עַל דְּבַר ֗֗֗ because of, for the sake of Genesis 20:11,18 (E) Genesis 12:17; Genesis 43:18; Exodus 8:8 (J) Numbers 17:14 (P) Psalm 45:5; Psalm 79:9, עַל דִּבְרֵי Jeremiah 14:1; עַלדִּֿבְרֵיכֶם for your sakes Deuteronomy 4:21, עַל דְּבַר אשׁר Deuteronomy 22:24 (twice in verse); Deuteronomy 23:5; 2 Samuel 13:22.
דָּבָר m.
(1) [const. דְּבַר; suff. דְּבָרִי; pl. דְּבָרִים, const. דִּבְרֵי], word, λόγος, Genesis 44:18, etc. Often in pl. Genesis 29:13, כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה “all those words;” Genesis 34:18; Exodus 4:28, 18:19 19:7, Exodus 19:8, 20:1 24:3, etc.; בַּעַל דְּבָרִים, אִישׁ an eloquent man, Exodus 4:10, 24:14. Often collect. words, speech, discourse, Job 15:3 דְּבַר שְׂפָתַיִם word of lips, i.e. futile, vain speech, Isaiah 36:5 נְבוֹן דָּבָר skilled in speech, 1 Samuel 16:18. Specially it is
(a) a promise, something promised, 1 Kings 2:4, 8:20 12:16 Psalms 33:4, 56:5 (compare Greek τελεῖν ἔπος, Germ. fein Wort halten). (b) a precept, an edict (compare דִּבֶּר No. 1, b); דְּבַר־מַלְכוּת a royal mandate, Esther 1:19; Joshua 1:13; 1 Samuel 17:29, הֲלֹא דָּבָר הוּא “was there not a commandment?” Isaiah 8:10; Exodus 34:28, עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים the ten commandments, the decalogue, 1 Chronicles 26:32; 2 Chronicles 29:15.
(c) a saying, a sentence, as of a wise man; pl. Ecclesiastes 1:1, דִּבְרֵי קֹהֶלֶת Proverbs 4:4, 20 30:1 31:1 especially the word of the Lord, an oracle, Numbers 23:5, 16 Numbers 23:16 (compare ἔπος, λόγος); וַיְהִי דְבַר יְהֹוָה אֶל the word of Jehovah came to any one, Jeremiah 1:4, 11 2:1 13:8 Ezekiel 3:16, 6:1 7:1 11:14 followed by עַל 1 Chronicles 22:8; Job 4:12, אֵלַי דָּבָר יְנֻנַּב “a (divine) oracle was secretly brought to me.” Very often collect. oracles, Hosea 1:1; Micah 1:1; Joel 1:1.
(d) a counsel, proposed plan, 2 Samuel 17:6.
(e) rumour, report, 1 Kings 10:6 followed by a genit. words to be spoken concerning anything, what is to be said about it; Job 41:4, “I will be silent … דְּבַר גְּבוּרוֹת as to what is to be said about his strength;” 1 Kings 9:15; Deuteronomy 15:2, 19:4. It may also be rendered, what is the measure of his strength (compare דִּבְרָה No. 1).
(2) thing, thing done, affair, business, prop. that which is spoken of (compare λόγος in Passow, A. No. 11, ἔπος, ῥῆμα from ῤέω, Germ. Sache from fagen, Ding, which originally signified a discourse; see Adelung, h. v. The same power of word and thing is conjoined in the Aram. מִלָּה, ܡܶܠܬܐܳ, פִּתְנָּם, Arabic أَمْرُ and خَطْبُ). דִּבְרֵי שְׁלמֹה the actions of Solomon, the notable deeds, 1 Kings 11:41 דִּבְרֵי הַיָמִים commentaries of actions performed, journals, 1 Chronicles 27:24; Esther 6:1 הַדָּבָר הַוֶּה this thing, this, Genesis 20:10, 21:11, 26 Genesis 21:26כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה all these things, Genesis 20:8 כַּדָּבָר הַזֶּח Genesis 18:25, 32:20 44:7 and הָאֵלֶּה כַּדְּבָרִים Genesis 24:28, 39:17, 19 Genesis 39:19 in this manner, thus, אַהַר הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה (LXX. μετὰ τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα), after these things, when they were accomplished, Genesis 15:1, 22:1 39:7 דְּבַר יוֹם daily matter; hence דְּבַר יוֹם בְּיוֹמוֹ a daily matter in its day, i.e. daily, day by day, Exodus 5:13, 19 16:4 Leviticus 23:37; 1 Kings 8:59 also בִּרְבַר יוֹם בְּיוֹם 2 Chronicles 8:13 and לִרְבַר יוֹם בְּיוֹמוֹ verse 14 2 Chronicles 8:14, 31:16. More often it stands pleon. like the Gr. χρήμα; 1 Samuel 10:2, נָטַשׁ אָבִיךָ אֶת־דִּבְרֵי הָאֲתֹנוֹת “thy father has left the matters of the asses,” has ceased to care for them; prop. die Angelegenheit, die Gefchichte mit den Efelinnen; Psalms 65:4, דִּבְרֵי עֲוֹנוֹת גָּֽבְרוּ מֶגִּי “iniquities prevail against me;” Psalms 105:27, 145:5. Hence
(3) anything, something, Genesis 18:14 לֹא דָבָר אֵין דָּבָר nothing; 1 Samuel 20:21, אֵין דָּבָר “there is nothing,” sc. to fear; Judges 18:7, 28 Judges 18:28, וְרָבָר אֵין־לָהֶם עִם־אָדָם “and they had no concern (or business) with (other) men;” כָּל־דָּבָר everything, anything, Numbers 31:23; Deuteronomy 17:1 דָּבָר טָמֵא anything unclean, Leviticus 5:2 עֶרְוַת דָּבָר anything filthy, Deuteronomy 23:15, 24:1 compare 2 Kings 4:41; 1 Samuel 20:2. Also pl. דְּבָרִים טוֹבִים 2 Chronicles 12:12.
(4) a cause, reason, Joshua 5:4. Hence עַל דְּבַר on account of, Genesis 12:17, 20:11 43:18 עַל דִּבְרֵי id., Deuteronomy 4:21; Jeremiah 7:22, 14:1 עַל דְּבַר אֲשֶׁר followed by a verb, because that, Deuteronomy 22:24, 23:5 2 Samuel 13:22 (compare דִּבְרָה No. 2).
(5) cause, in a forensic sense; Exodus 18:16, לָהֶם דָּבָר כִּי־יִהְיֶה “if they have a cause,” verse 22 Exodus 18:22, 22:8, עַל־כָּל־דָּבַר־פֶּשַׁע “in every cause (suit) of trespass;” Exodus 24:14, בַּעַל דְּבָרִים “one who has causes, suits.”
[דְּבָר see pr.n. לֹא דְּבָר.]