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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #820 - ἄτιμος
- Thayer
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- without honour, unhonoured, dishonoured
- base, of less esteem
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ἄτῑμ-ος, ον, (τιμή 1)
I
1. unhonoured, dishonoured, Il. 1.171; μετὰ πᾶσιν ἀτιμοτάτη θεός εἰμι ib. 516; ἀτιμότερον δέ με θήσεις 16.90; ἀτιμότεροι, opp. λαχόντες τιμῆς, Thgn. 1111; ἄ. μόρος dishonourable, A. Th. 589; ἄτιμα δ' οὐκ ἐπραξάτην, i.e. they have met their deserts, Id. Ag. 1443; ἄτιμος Ἀργείοισι by them, S. Aj. 440; ἔκ γ' ἐμοῦ by me, Id. OC 51. c.gen., ἄ. δωμάτων without the honour of.., not deemed worthy of.., A. Ch. 409 (lyr.); πάντων ib. 295; ἐκφορᾶς Id. Th. 1029; χάρις οὐκ ἄ. πόνων no unworthy return for.., Id. Ag. 354; ὧν μὲν ἱκόμην ἄιμον ἐξέπεμψεν S. OT 789.
2. deprived of civic rights (cf. ἀτιμία), ἄτιμα τὰ τέκνα γίνεται Hdt. 1.173, cf. IG 1.37, 9(1).334 (Locr.), etc.; opp. ἐπίτιμος, Ar. Av. 766, Ra. 692, And. 1.80; ἄ. τὰ σώματα ib. 74: c.gen.; ib. 75; ἄ. γερῶν deprived of privileges, Th. 3.58; ἄ. τοῦ τεθνηκότος debarred from all rights in him, S. El. 1214; ἄ. τοῦ συμβουλεύειν deprived of the right of advising, D. 15.33; ἄ. τῆς πόλεως καθιστάναι τινά Lys. 12.21; ἄ. εἶναι καθάπαξ D. 21.32, Arist. Ath. 22.8.
3. of things, not honourable, Hdt. 5.6 (Sup.); ἄτιμον ποιεῖσθαί τι hold in dishonour, S. Ant. 78; ἄτιμα ποιεῖν ἔς τινα Hdt. 2.141; ἄ. τοὔργον Ar. Av. 166; ἕδρα ἀτιμοτέρα less honourable, X. Cyr. 8.4.5; of parts of the body, τὸ τιμιώτερον καὶ τὸ ἀτιμότερον Arist. PA 672b21; ἀ. σκεῦος D.S. 17.66.
II (τιμή 11)
1. without price or value, τοῦ νῦν οἶκον ἄτιμον ἔδεις thou devourest his substance without payment, Od. 16.431; of little price, cheap, opp. τίμιος, X. Vect. 4.10.
2. unavenged, ἐκ θεῶν A. Ag. 1279, cf. E. Hipp. 1417.
3. unpunished, Pl. Lg. 855c.
III Adv. -μως dishonourably, ignominiously, A. Pr. 197, 919, Th. 1026, S. OC 428, v.l.in Lys. 32.17, etc.: Comp. -ότερον Pl. 309b, D.S. 1.67: Sup. ἀτιμότατα Pl. Lg. 728b.
ἄτιμος, ἄτιμον (τιμή); from Homer down; without honor, unhonored, dishonored: Matthew 13:57; Mark 6:4; 1 Corinthians 4:10 (opposed to ἔνδοξος); base, of less esteem: 1 Corinthians 12:23 (here the neuter plural of the comparitive, ἀτιμότερα (Rec.elz ἀτιμωτερα)).
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ἄτιμος , -ον
(< τιμή ),
[in LXX: Isaiah 3:5 (H7034 ni.), Isaiah 53:3 (H959), Job 30:4; Job 30:8 (H8034 H1097), Wisdom of Solomon 5:1-23, Sirach 1:1-30*;]
without honour, dishonoured, despised: Matthew 13:57, Mark 6:4, 1 Corinthians 4:10; comp., 1 Corinthians 12:23.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
Its old technical meaning, familiar in Attic law—cf., for example, Roberts-Gardner no. 32 A.55, dated B.C. 377, ὑπαρχέτω μ [ὲν ] αὐτῷ ἀτίμῳ εἶναι καὶ [τὰ χρ ]ήμα [τα αὐτ ]οῦ δημόσια ἔστω —is seen in OGIS 338.29 (ii/B.C.) εἶναι αὐτοὺς κα [ὶ ] αὐτὰς ἀτίμους τε καὶ τὰ ἑκατέρων ὑπάρχοντα τῆς πόλεως : in 527.8 ἄτι [μον ] δὲ εἶναι the context seems to require the meaning of ";contrary to law,"; though the editor admits that this cannot be found in the word itself. In the Acts of the martyrdom of Christina, PSI 27.7 (v/A.D.) the Saint is described as addressing Urbanus as βάρος πάσ [ης ἀνομίας ἔχων καὶ ] ἀτίμ [ο ]υ σπέρματος . It is MGr.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
