Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, January 28th, 2025
the Third Week after Epiphany

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6041 - עָנִי

Transliteration

ʻânîy

Phonetics

aw-nee'

Origin

from (H6031)

Parts of Speech

adjective

TWOT

1652d

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

poor, afflicted, humble, wretched
1. poor, needy
2. poor and weak
3. poor, weak, afflicted, wretched
4. humble, lowly

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 4235 ‑ πρᾶος (prah'‑os); 93 ‑ ἀδικία (ad‑ee‑kee'‑ah); 102 ‑ ἀδύνατος (ad‑oo'‑nat‑os); 772 ‑ ἀσθενής (as‑then‑ace'); 1601 ‑ ἐκπίπτω (ek‑pip'‑to); 2561 ‑ κάκωσις (kak'‑o‑sis); 3491 ‑ ναῦς (nowce); 3993 ‑ πένης (pen'‑ace); 3998 ‑ πενιχρός (pen‑tikh‑ros'); 4434 ‑ πτωχός (pto‑khos'); 5011 ‑ ταπεινός (tap‑i‑nos');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (76)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 4

2 Samuel 1

Job 8

Psalms 29

Proverbs 6

Isaiah 13

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 4

BSB (76)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 4

2 Samuel 1

Job 6

Psalms 30

Proverbs 8

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 4

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 4

CSB (69)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 4

2 Samuel 1

Job 7

Psalms 28

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 13

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 4

ESV (69)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 4

2 Samuel 1

Job 7

Psalms 30

Proverbs 7

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 13

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 3

Amos 1

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 4

KJV (80)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 4

2 Samuel 1

Job 7

Psalms 31

Proverbs 8

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 13

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 4

LEB (77)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 4

2 Samuel 1

Job 6

Psalms 30

Proverbs 8

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 4

LSB (77)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 4

2 Samuel 1

Job 7

Psalms 28

Proverbs 6

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 14

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 4

N95 (51)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 5

2 Samuel 1

Job 7

Proverbs 6

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 15

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 4

NAS (78)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 5

2 Samuel 1

Job 7

Psalms 28

Proverbs 6

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 15

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 4

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (78)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 4

2 Samuel 1

Job 8

Psalms 31

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 13

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 4

ASV (76)

and afflicted 1

and if he be a poor 1

and in her shall the afflicted 1

and needy 3

and the afflicted 1

and the poor 1

and thus the poor 1

and thy poor 1

and to thy poor 1

but i am poor 3

even to him that is poor 1

for him, yea, the poor 1

for i am poor 1

for the poor 1

from the poor 1

i am afflicted 1

justice to the poor 1

let the poor 1

lowly 1

me; for i am poor 1

nor the poor 1

now this, thou afflicted 1

o laishah! o thou poor 1

o thou afflicted 1

of the afflicted 4

of the poor 9

of thee an afflicted 1

of thy poor 1

that is poor 1

the afflicted 3

the meek 1

the poor 19

them for the poor 2

this poor man 1

to the afflicted 2

to the poor 1

upon his afflicted 1

upon it; for he is poor 1

with thee that is poor 1

BSB (76)

a meek 1

afflicted 1

am poor 3

an afflicted 2

and afflicted 1

and the afflicted 1

and to the poor 1

and your afflicted 1

for the poor 3

from iniquity 1

from the oppressed 1

he who is humble 1

humble 1

in pain 1

is a poor 1

is poor 1

may the poor 1

o afflicted city 1

o wretched 1

of one who is afflicted 1

of the afflicted 4

of the oppressed 4

of the poor 5

of your afflicted 1

on his afflicted ones 1

or the poor 1

poor 2

the afflicted 6

the helpless 1

the humble 1

the lowly 1

the needy 1

the oppressed 2

the poor 9

the weak 1

them for the poor 1

to bring the poor 1

to the afflicted 1

to the humble 1

to the poor 2

to the poor man 1

where his afflicted 1

who is poor 2

you afflicted one 1

CSB (69)

afflicted 9

his afflicted ones 1

humble 2

is miserable 1

meek 1

of the afflicted 4

of the humble 1

of the oppressed 2

of the poor 4

poor 7

the afflicted 11

the needy 1

the oppressed 3

the poor 19

the poor man 1

the weak 1

to the afflicted 1

ESV (69)

afflicted 13

afflicted one 1

humble 4

needy 1

poor 47

poor man 1

traders 2

KJV (80)

* 5

afflicted 15

lowly 1

man 1

poor 58

LEB (77)

⌊can the poor 1

afflicted 2

afflicted one 1

am poor 1

and afflicted 1

and the afflicted 1

and the needy 1

and the needy of 1

and the poor 1

and your poor 1

but to those who are humble 1

for the needy 2

for the poor 1

he is poor 1

his afflicted ones 1

humble 3

i am poor 1

iniquity 1

is a needy 1

is poor⌋ 1

o afflicted one 1

of one afflicted 1

of the poor 1

poor 3

poor man 1

the afflicted 8

the afflicted of 1

the humble 1

the land 1

the needy 8

the poor 16

the poor of 2

then the afflicted of 1

though i am afflicted 1

to the afflicted 2

to the needy 1

to the poor 1

to your needy 1

who is needy 1

your afflicted ones 1

LSB (77)

afflicted 66

humble 2

lowly 3

man 2

one 1

poor 3

N95 (51)

afflicted 18

humble 4

lowly 1

man 1

needy 3

one 1

oppressed 1

poor 20

who 1

wretched 1

NAS (78)

afflicted 29

humble 4

man 1

miserable 1

needy 9

one 2

oppressed 1

person 1

poor 28

wretched 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (78)

and afflicted 1

and in her the afflicted 1

and needy 3

and the needy 1

and thus the poor 1

and to your poor 1

and your poor 1

but i am in pain 1

but i am poor 2

down the weak 1

even to him who is poor 1

for i am poor 1

for the poor 1

from the poor 1

i am afflicted 1

if he be a poor 1

justice to the poor 1

let the poor 1

lowly 1

nor the poor 1

of the afflicted 4

of the poor 9

of the weak 1

of you an afflicted 1

of your poor 1

on his afflicted 1

the afflicted 3

the helpless 2

the humble 1

the needy 1

the oppressed 1

the poor 15

the wretched 1

them for the poor 2

this poor man 1

to the afflicted 1

to the poor 1

what has the poor 1

who is poor 1

with you who is poor 1

you afflicted 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1359) n o (אהנ AhN) AC: Watch CO: Eye AB: Affliction: The pictograph o is a picture of the eye, the n is a picture of a seed representing continuance. Combined these mean "eye of continuance". The nomadic agriculturist carefully watches over his livestock and crops by keeping a close eye on them. It was common to construct a shelter consisting of a roof on four posts, as a shelter from the glare of the sun. (eng: eye - with the removal of the n)

A) n o (אהנ AhN) AC: Watch CO: Furrow AB: Affliction: A watching over something of importance. The furrow formed between the eyes when intently looking or from depression. A cloud as a covering that provides shade.

N^f3) t f n o (אהנות AhNWT) - Affliction: An oppression or depression. KJV (1): affliction - Strongs: H6039 (עֱנוּת)

a^m) n o m (מאהנ MAhN) - That: A close watching. [Always used with the prefix l meaning "to"] KJV (10): that, to, for, because, lest, intent - Strongs: H4616 (מַעַן)

a^f1 ) e n o m (מאהנה MAhNH) - Furrow: A depression in the ground. KJV (3): acre, furrow - Strongs: H4618 (מַעֲנָה)

f^m) i n o (אהני AhNY) - Affliction: One who is oppressed or depressed. Also the oppression or depression. KJV (120): affliction, trouble, poor, lowly, man - Strongs: H6040 (עֳנִי), H6041 (עָנִי)

if^f2) t i n o t (תאהנית TAhNYT) - Fasting: Through the idea of affliction. KJV (1): heaviness - Strongs: H8589 (תַּעֲנִית)

B) n n o (אהננ AhNN) AC: Watch CO: Cloud AB: ?: A watching over something of importance.

V) n n o (אהננ AhNN) - Watch: KJV (11): (vf: Piel, Participle) observer, soothsayer, bring, sorceress, enchanter - Strongs: H6049 (עָנַן)

N^m) n n o (אהננ AhNN) - Cloud: As watched to tell the weather. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (88): cloud - Strongs: H6050 (עֲנָן), H6051 (עָנָן)

N^f1) e n n o (אהננה AhNNH) - Cloud: As watched to tell the weather. KJV (1): cloud - Strongs: H6053 (עֲנָנָה)

b^m) n i n o (אהנינ AhNYN) - Business: A careful watching over a task or burden. KJV (8): traveil, business - Strongs: H6045 (עִנְיָן)

H) e n o (אהנה AhNH) AC: Afflict CO: Depression AB: ?: A furrow depression is formed between the eyes when watching intensely. The furrow may also be formed by concentration or depression.

V) e n o (אהנה AhNH) - Afflict: To oppress another causing depression. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (85): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Pual, Piel) afflict, humble, force, exercise, sing - Strongs: H6031 (עָנָה), H6033 (עֲנֵה)

J) n f o (אהונ AhWN) AC: Watch CO: Abode AB: ?: The home is a place closely watched. Protection of the home by keeping of a close eye on it.

V) n f o (אהונ AhWN) - Watch: KJV (1): (vf: Paal) eyed - Strongs: H5770 (עָיַן)

N^f1) e n f o (אהונה AhWNH) - Habitation: KJV (1): duty - Strongs: H5772 (עֹנָה)

a^m) n f o m (מאהונ MAhWN) - Abode: The dwelling place of a god (temple) , man (home) or animal (den) . Also a retreat. [df: Nyem] KJV (19): habitation, dwelling, den, dwellingplace - Strongs: H4583 (מָעִין)

k^f1 ) e n f o m (מאהונה MAhWNH) - Abode: The dwelling place of a god (temple) , man (home) or animal (den) . Also a retreat. KJV (9): dwelling, place, den, refuge, habitation - Strongs: H4585 (מְעוֹנָה)

K) f n o (אהנו AhNW) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Gentle: In the sense of a careful watching.

N^m) f n o (אהנו AhNW) - Gentle: One who is oppressed or depressed. [df: wyne] KJV (26): meek, humble, poor, lowly - Strongs: H6035 (עָנָיו)

N^f1 ) e f n o (אהנוה AhNWH) - Gentleness: KJV (7): humility, gentleness, meekness - Strongs: H6037 (עַנְוָה), H6038 (עֲנָוָה)

L) n o i (יאהנ YAhN) AC: Watch CO: Owl AB: ?

N^f ) n o i (יאהנ YAhN) - I. Because:In the sense of paying attention. II. Yaeyn:An unknown bird. KJV (18): because, even seeing, forasmuch, that, whereas, why, ostrich - Strongs: H3282 (יַעַן), H3283 (יָעֵן)

N^f1) e n o i (יאהנה YAhNH) - Owl: A bird that watches. KJV (8): owl - Strongs: H3284 (יַעֲנָה)

M) n i o (אהינ AhYN) AC: ? CO: Eye AB: ?: The eye reveals the heart of the person. A well, spring or fountain as the eye of the ground.

N^f) n i o (אהינ AhYN) - Eye: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (892): eye, sight, seem, colour, fountain, well, face, presence, before, conceit, think - Strongs: H5869 (עַיִן), H5870 (עַיִן)

a^m) n i o m (מאהינ MAhYN) - Spring: As the eye of the ground. KJV (23): fountain, well, spring - Strongs: H4599 (מַעְיָנָה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

עָנִי adj poor, afflicted, humble; — ׳ע Deuteronomy 24:12 51t.; plural עֲיִּים Isaiah 3:15 6t.; construct עֲנִיֵּי Isaiah 10:2 4t. (see also Kt and Qr below עָנָו above); suffix עֲנִיֶּיךָ Psalm 72:2; Psalm 74:19, עֲנִיֶּ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 15:11, עֲנִיָּו Isaiah 49:13; feminine singular עֲנִיָּה Isaiah 51:21; Isaiah 54:11 ( + Isaiah 10:30 ᵑ0, but read עֲנִיהָ, see I. ענה); —

1 poor, needy, "" אביון Deuteronomy 15:11; Deuteronomy 24:14. 15 Proverbs 31:20, "" יתום Job 24:9; Exodus 22:24 (E), Deuteronomy 24:12; having right to gleanings Leviticus 19:10; Leviticus 23:22 (H); ׳יְמֵי ע Proverbs 15:15, compare Proverbs 14:21 (Kt).

2 poor and weak, oppressed by the rich and powerful Isaiah 3:14,15; Isaiah 32:7 (Qr), Isaiah 58:7; Isaiah 29:12; Isaiah 36:6,15; Proverbs 30:14; Ecclesiastes 6:8; Ezekiel 18:17; Zechariah 7:10; Job 24:4, also Amos 8:4 (Qr); "" דל Job 34:28; Proverbs 22:22; עֲנִיֵּי עַמִּי Isaiah 10:2; עני ואביוך Job 24:14 Proverbs 31:9 Jeremiah 22:16; Ezekiel 16:49; Ezekiel 18:12; Ezekiel 22:29.

3 poor, weak, afflicted Israel, or pious in Israel afflicted by wicked nations or the wicked in Israel itself Psalm 10:2; Psalm 10:9 (twice in verse); Psalm 14:6 (dubious, compare Psalm 53:6) Psalm 102:1 (or proper name), Isaiah 14:32; Habakkuk 3:14; of Zion, עֲנִיָּה Isaiah 51:21; Isaiah 54:11; ׳שׁד ע Psalm 12:6; ׳יחיד וע Psalm 25:16; עני ואביון Psalm 35:10; Psalm 37:14; Psalm 40:18 = Psalm 70:6; Psalm 74:21; Psalm 86:1; Psalm 109:16; Psalm 109:22, plural Isaiah 41:17; עני וְכוֺאֵב Psalm 69:30; וָרָשׁ׳ע Psalm 82:3; ׳עֱנוּת ע Psalm 22:25; וְגֹוֵעַ׳ע Psalm 88:16; "" דל Isaiah 26:6; Zephaniah 3:12; וּנְכֵהרֿוּחַ׳ע Isaiah 66:2; — Zechariah 11:7,11see II. כְּנַעֲנִי; — God does not forget them Psalm 9:13 (Kt); Psalm 9:19 (Qr); Psalm 10:12 (Kt) Psalm 74:19, but has compassion on them Isaiah 49:13, saves Psalm 34:7, delivers Psalm 35:10, and bestows various favours Psalm 68:11; Psalm 140:13, the king also judges Psalm 72:2; Psalm 72:4, and delivers Psalm 72:12.

4 humble, lowly, Zechariah 9:9 (victorious king); opposed to לֵצִים Proverbs 3:34 (Kt); opposed to גֵּאִים Proverbs 16:19 (Kt); עם עני opposed to רמות עינים Psalm 18:28 = 2 Samuel 22:28.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

עָנִי f. עֲנִיָּה plur. עֲנִיִּים, עֲנִיִּיִ adj.

(1) afflicted, wretched, poor, often with the added idea of piety, Exodus 22:24; Deuteronomy 24:12; Psalms 10:2, Psalms 10:9, 14:6 18:28.

(2) meek, mild, comp. עָנָי No. 2, Zechariah 9:9.

Plur. עֲנִיִּים is often in קרי, where כתיב has עֲנָוִים Psalms 9:19; Isaiah 32:7.

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List of Word Forms

אָֽרֶץ׃ ארץ׃ הֶֽעָנִ֖י הֶֽעָנִי֙ הָעֲנִיִּ֨ים העני העניים וְ֝לַעֲנָוִ֗ים וְ֝עָנִ֗י וְעָנִ֖י וְעָנִ֣י וְעָנִ֤י וְעָנִ֥י וַעֲנִיִּ֥ים וַעֲנִיֶּ֥יךָ וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו ולענוים ועני ועניו וענייך ועניים לְעָנִ֣י לֶּעָנִ֣י לֶֽעָנִ֤י לֶעָנִ֑י לֶעָנִ֣י לַעֲנִיֶּ֛ךָ לעני לעניך מֵעָנִ֞י מעני עֲ֝נִיֶּ֗יךָ עֲ‍ֽנִיֵּי־ עֲנִיִּ֖ים עֲנִיִּ֣ים עֲנִיִּים֮ עֲנִיֵּ֣י עֲנִיֵּ֤י עֲנִיֵּ֥י עֲנִיָּ֑ה עֲנִיָּ֥ה עֲנָוִ֑ים עֲנָוִ֣ים עֲנָוִֽים׃ עָ֘נִ֤י עָ֝נִ֗י עָ֭נִי עָנִ֑י עָנִ֖י עָנִ֗י עָנִ֣י עָנִ֤י עָנִ֥י עָנִי֙ ענוים ענוים׃ עני עניה עניי ע‍ניי־ ענייך עניים ‘ă·nā·wîm ‘ā·nî ‘ă·nî·yāh ‘ă·nî·yê ‘ă·nî·ye·ḵā ‘ă·nî·yîm ‘ănāwîm ‘ānî ‘ănî·yê- ‘ănîyāh ‘ănîyê ‘ănîyê- ‘ănîyeḵā ‘ănîyîm ’ā·reṣ ’āreṣ anaVim aNi aniYah aniyei aniYeicha aniYim Aretz hā‘ănîyîm hā·‘ă·nî·yîm haaniYim he‘ānî he·‘ā·nî heaNi la‘ănîyeḵā la·‘ă·nî·ye·ḵā laaniYecha le‘ānî lə‘ānî le·‘ā·nî lə·‘ā·nî leaNi mê‘ānî mê·‘ā·nî meaNi vaaniYav vaaniYeicha vaaniYim veaNi velaanaVim wa‘ănîyāw wa‘ănîyeḵā wa‘ănîyîm wa·‘ă·nî·yāw wa·‘ă·nî·ye·ḵā wa·‘ă·nî·yîm wə‘ānî wə·‘ā·nî wə·la·‘ă·nā·wîm wəla‘ănāwîm