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Wednesday, December 4th, 2024
the First Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #8259 - שָׁקַף

Transliteration

shâqaph

Phonetics

shaw-kaf'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

2457

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to overlook, look down or out, overhang, look out and down
1. (Niphal) to lean over (and look), look down
2. (Hiphil) to look down, look down upon

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1914 ‑ ἐπιβλέπω (ep‑ee‑blep'‑o); 991 ‑ βλέπω (blep'‑o); 3905 ‑ παρατείνω (par‑at‑i'‑no); 3879 ‑ παρακύπτω (par‑ak‑oop'‑to);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (22)

Genesis 3

Exodus 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

BSB (22)

Genesis 3

Exodus 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

CSB (21)

Genesis 3

Exodus 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

ESV (20)

Genesis 3

Exodus 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 1

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

KJV (22)

Genesis 3

Exodus 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

LEB (22)

Genesis 3

Exodus 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

LSB (37)

Genesis 6

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 2

Psalms 8

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 2

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

N95 (23)

Genesis 5

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

2 Samuel 3

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

NAS (37)

Genesis 5

Exodus 2

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 3

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 1

Psalms 8

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (22)

Genesis 3

Exodus 1

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

ASV (22)

and he looked 1

and looked out 1

for he hath looked down 1

from thence, and looked 1

hath looked down 1

i looked 1

look down 2

looked 3

looked down 2

looked out 2

looketh 1

she looked 1

that looketh 2

which looketh 1

who is on my side? who? and there looked out 1

who is she that looketh forth 1

BSB (22)

and looked down 1

he looked 1

he looked down 1

i looked 1

look down 1

looked 1

looked down 5

looked out 2

looks down 4

looms 1

overlooking 1

overlooks 1

which overlooks 1

who shines 1

CSB (21)

down 11

looked 3

looks down 1

out 2

overlook 1

overlooks 1

threatens 1

who shines 1

ESV (20)

down 2

looked 1

looked down 3

looked out 6

looks 1

looks down 5

looms 1

peered 1

KJV (22)

appeareth 1

down 6

forth 1

looked 7

looketh 3

out 4

LEB (22)

and he looked down 1

and looked 1

and they looked down 1

he looked down 1

i looked down 1

look down 1

looked 1

looked down 5

looks down 4

overlooking 1

she looked down 1

that looks down 1

which looks down 1

which overlooks 1

will look down 1

LSB (37)

down 13

look 1

looked 12

looks 6

out 5

N95 (23)

down 8

grows 1

look 1

looked 11

looks 2

NAS (37)

down 16

look 1

looked 14

looks 4

out 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (22)

and looked out 1

for he has looked down 1

has looked down 1

he looked 1

i looked 1

look down 2

looked 3

looked down 1

looked out 2

looked out at him 1

looks 1

looks down 1

she looked 1

that looks 2

which looks 1

who is she who looks forth 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2877) p q s (סהקפ ShQP) AC: Look CO: Window AB: ?: [from: os]

V) p q s (סהקפ ShQP) - Look: To look out and down as through a window. KJV (22): (vf: Niphal, Hiphil) look, appear - Strongs: H8259 (שָׁקַף)

N^m) p q s (סהקפ ShQP) - Window: KJV (1): window - Strongs: H8260 (שָׁקֶף)

d^m) p f q s (סהקופ ShQWP) - Light: From a window. KJV (2): light, window - Strongs: H8261 (שְׁקֻפִים)

ac^m) p f q s m (מסהקופ MShQWP) - Lintel: As an overhang over the door. KJV (3): lintel, doorpost - Strongs: H4947 (מַשְׁקוֹף)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. שָׁקַף verb Niph`al Hiph`il overhang, look out and down (Late Hebrew Niph`al Hiph`il = Biblical Hebrew; compare Aramaic שְׁקִיפָא,

;, rocky pinnacle, rock, Arabic

ceiling, roof, sky (on connection of meaningscompare Arabic

overtop, overlook, from

be high;

look down upon, from

rise); —

Niph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular נִשְׁקְפָה Judges 5:28+, וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה Numbers 21:20 (read probably participle הַנִּשְׁקָפָה, compare Numbers 23:28, GBG); 1 singular נִשְׁקָ֑פְתּי Proverbs 7:6; Participle נִשְׁקָף Numbers 23:28; 1 Samuel 13:18; Psalm 85:12; feminine נִשְׁקָפָָה Song of Solomon 6:10; — lean over (and look), lookdown, with בְּעַד of window, through Judges 5:28; 1 Samuel 2:16 = 1 Chronicles 15:29; Proverbs 7:6; absolute look down, forth Song of Solomon 6:10; with מִן of direction whence Jeremiah 6:1; Psalm 85:12 (both figurative); of mountain lean over upon (עַלמְּֿנֵי), overhang Numbers 21:20; Numbers 23:23; 1 Samuel 13:18 (read הַגֶּעַ for הגבול We Dr HPS and others).

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁקִיף Psalm 14:2 +; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַשְׁקִיף Lamentations 3:50, וַיַּשְׁקֵף Genesis 19:28+, etc.; Imperative masculine singular cohortative הַשְׁקִ֫יפָה Deuteronomy 26:15; — look down (=

Niph`al): with בְּעַד of window Genesis 26:8 (J), 2 Kings 9:30, with אֶל person 2 Kings 9:32; look down upon, עַלמְּֿנֵי, subject person Genesis 18:16; Genesis 19:28 (both J), absolute וַיַּרְא׳וַיַּשׁ 2 Samuel 24:20 (וַיַּבֵּט in "" 1 Chronicles 21:21); especially subject ׳י, with אֶל location Exodus 14:24 (J); with מִן local Deuteronomy 26:15; Psalm 102:20,+עַל person Psalm 14:2 = Psalm 53:3, + וְיֵ֫רֶא Lamentations 3:50.

II. שׁקף (√ of following; compare Aramaic שְׁקַף, strike, whence following as that against which the door strikes, see Frä²⁰; Arabic , to ceil or roof, ceiling, roof).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׁקַף not used in Kal; prob. to lay upon (überlegen, darüberlegen), to lay over; specially planks and beams, to cover with planks, i.q. Arab. سقف; Gr. σκεπάω, σκεπάζω. Hence שֶׁקֶף, שְׁקֻפִים, מַשְׁקֹף.

Niphal, to lie out over any thing (fich vorn überlegen, vorbiegen; Gr. παρακύπτειν); especially in order to look out; hence to look out, to look forth (compare under צָפָה) from a window (בְּעַד חַחַלּוֹן) Judges 5:28; 2 Samuel 6:16 also used of a mountain which hangs over a region, Numbers 21:20, 23:28. Metaphorically, Jerem. 6:1, “calamity impends from the north.” (Arab. أَسْقَفُ long and at the same time bending, of the neck of the ostrich, used of a tall person who hangs down his head.)

Hiphil, id., specially הִשְׁקִיף מִשָּׁמַיִם to look forth (God) from heaven, Psalms 14:2, 53:3 85:12 to look forth from a window, Genesis 26:8.

Derivatives, see under Kal.

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List of Word Forms

הִ֭שְׁקִיף הִשְׁקִ֪יף הַנִּשְׁקָ֖ף הַנִּשְׁקָ֛ף הַנִּשְׁקָפָ֖ה הַשְׁקִיפָה֩ הנשקף הנשקפה השקיף השקיפה וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה וַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּ וַיַּשְׁקִ֣יפוּ וַיַּשְׁקֵ֗ף וַיַּשְׁקֵ֣ף וַיַּשְׁקֵ֤ף וַתַּשְׁקֵ֖ף וישקיפו וישקף וישקפו ונשקפה ותשקף יַשְׁקִ֣יף ישקיף נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה ׀ נִשְׁקְפָ֥ה נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה נִשְׁקָֽף׃ נִשְׁקָֽפְתִּי׃ נשקף׃ נשקפה נשקפתי׃ han·niš·qā·p̄āh han·niš·qāp̄ hannishKaf hannishkaFah hannišqāp̄ hannišqāp̄āh haš·qî·p̄āh hashkiFah hašqîp̄āh hiš·qîp̄ hishKif hišqîp̄ niš·qā·p̄ə·tî niš·qāp̄ niš·qə·p̄āh nishKaf nishKafeti nishkeFah nišqāp̄ nišqāp̄ətî nišqəp̄āh vaiyashKef vaiyashKifu vattashKef venishKafah wat·taš·qêp̄ wattašqêp̄ way·yaš·qêp̄ way·yaš·qi·p̄ū way·yaš·qî·p̄ū wayyašqêp̄ wayyašqip̄ū wayyašqîp̄ū wə·niš·qā·p̄āh wənišqāp̄āh yaš·qîp̄ yashKif yašqîp̄