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Tuesday, April 16th, 2024
the Third Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #0816 - אָשֵׁם

Transliteration

ʼâsham

Phonetics

aw-sham', aw-shame'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

180

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to offend, be guilty, trespass

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to do wrong, offend, trespass, commit an offense, do injury

1a2) to be or become guilty

1a3) to be held guilty

1a4) to be incriminated

1b) (Niphal) to suffer punishment

1c) (Hiphil) to declare guilty

2) (TWOT) to be desolate, acknowledge offense

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1842 ‑ ἐξολεθρεύω (ex‑ol‑oth‑ryoo'‑o); 50 ‑ ἀγνοέω (ag‑no‑eh'‑o); 264 ‑ ἁμαρτάνω (ham‑ar‑tan'‑o); 447 ‑ ἀνίημι (an‑ee'‑ay‑mee); 3338 ‑ μεταμέλομαι (met‑am‑el'‑lom‑ahee); 3895 ‑ παραπίπτω (par‑ap‑ip'‑to); 853 ‑ ἀφανίζω (af‑an‑id'‑zo);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (35)

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Judges 1

2 Chronicles 2

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 5

Joel 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 1

NAS (52)

Leviticus 16

Numbers 2

Judges 1

2 Chronicles 2

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 10

Joel 1

Habakkuk 2

Zechariah 1

HCS (34)

Leviticus 10

Numbers 2

Judges 1

2 Chronicles 2

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 5

Joel 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 1

BSB (35)

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Judges 1

2 Chronicles 2

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 5

Joel 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 1

ESV (34)

Leviticus 10

Numbers 2

Judges 1

2 Chronicles 2

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 5

Joel 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 1

WEB (35)

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Judges 1

2 Chronicles 2

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 5

Joel 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 1

KJV (35)

Destroy 1

certainly 1

desolate 6

faulty 1

greatly 1

guilty 14

offence 1

offend 4

offended 2

trespass 2

trespassed 2

NAS (52)

Hold 1

acknowledge 1

bear 1

became 1

become 3

becomes 4

certainly 1

condemned 2

desolate 1

did 1

found 1

go 1

grievous 1

guilt 3

guilty 23

held 3

incurred 1

suffer 1

wrong 1

wronged 1

HCS (34)

* 2

Punish 1

You are guilty 1

acknowledged his guilt 1

are guilty 1

be desecrated 1

be punished 1

become guilty 1

found themselvesguilty 1

guilty 2

have become guilty 1

he has wronged 1

he incurred guilt 1

he is indeed guilty 1

incur guilt 2

incurguilt 1

incurred grievous guilt 1

incurs guilt 3

is guilty 1

it, he is guilty 1

punished 1

someone incurs guilt 1

suffer punishment 1

they must bear their guilt 1

they recognize their guilt 1

will be punished 1

will bear her guilt 1

you are not guilty 1

you will become guilty 1

BSB (35)

* 1

But he incurred guilt 1

Declare them guilty 1

and becomes guilty 1

and desecrated 1

and guilty 1

and incur guilt 1

and you will bear the guilt 1

are guilty 1

are suffering 1

found themselves guilty 1

guilty 1

he has wronged 1

he incurs guilt 2

he is guilty 1

he is still guilty 1

he was certainly guilty 1

he will be guilty 1

incur guilt 2

incurred grievous guilt 1

is guilty 1

must bear the guilt 1

remorse 1

someone incurs guilt 1

such guilt 1

they admit their guilt 1

they must bear their guilt 1

will be condemned 2

will bear her guilt 1

you are guilty 1

you have no guilt 1

ESV (34)

become guilty 2

condemned 2

go unpunished 1

grievously 1

guilt 16

guilty 3

held guilty 1

incur guilt 2

indeed 1

offended 1

realizes 1

ruined 1

suffer 1

wrong 1

WEB (35)

* 7

He is certainly 1

He is indeed guilty 1

Hold them guilty 1

Now they will be found guilty 1

We are not guilty 1

You have become guilty 1

and are guilty 1

and has greatly 1

and is guilty 3

and made desolate 1

and you shall not be guilty 1

are made desolate 1

but when he became guilty 1

guilty 1

him shall be held guilty 1

in him shall be condemned 1

is guilty 1

it to him in respect of whom he has been guilty 1

offend 1

offended 1

shall be condemned 1

then he shall be guilty 1

therein are found guilty 1

until they acknowledge their offense 1

will bear her guilt 1

you would now be guilty 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1473) m s (סהמ ShM) AC: Breathe CO: Breath AB: Desolate: The wind, or breath, of someone or something is its character.

A) m s (סהמ ShM) AC: ? CO: Breath AB: Desolate: Hebrew names are words given to describe character.

N^m) m s (סהמ ShM) - I. Breath:The breath of a man is character, what makes one what he is. The name of an individual is more than an identifier but descriptive of his character or breath. II. There:Used to identify another place. [Hebrew and Aramaic] III. Sky:The place of the winds. [Hebrew and Aramaic; Only used in the masculine plural form, mimsor nimsin Aramaic] IV. Aroma: A sweet aroma that is carried on the wind or breath. [df: Mo] KJV (1365): name, renown, fame, famous, heaven, air, sweet, there - Strongs: H5561 (סַם), H8033 (שָׁם), H8034 (שֵׁם), H8036 (שֻׁם), H8064 (שָׁמֶה), H8065 (שְׁמַיִן), H8536 (תַּמָּה)

N^f1 ) e m s (סהמה ShMH) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (39): astonishment, desolation, desolate, waste, wonderful - Strongs: H8047 (שַׁמָּה)

k^f1) e m s m (מסהמה MShMH) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (7): desolate, astonishment - Strongs: H4923 (מְשַׁמָּה)

nm^m) n m s a (אסהמנ AShMN) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (1): desolate - Strongs: H820 (אַשְׁמָן)

B) m m s (סהממ ShMM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. One in horror or in astonishment is one dried up in the inside.

V) m m s (סהממ ShMM) - Desolate: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (93): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Hophal, Piel) desolate, astonish, waste, destroy, wonder, amaze - Strongs: H8074 (שָׁמֵם), H8075 (שְׁמַם)

N^f1) e m m s (סהממה ShMMH) - Desolate: KJV (58): desolate, waste - Strongs: H8077 (שִׁמָמָה)

ej^m) n f m m i s (סהיממונ ShYMMWN) - Desolation: KJV (2): astonishment - Strongs: H8078 (שִׁמָּמוֹן)

C) m s a (אסהמ AShM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Guilt: One with a character of wrongdoing.

V) m s a (אסהמ AShM) - Guilt: KJV (35): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil) guilty, desolate, offend, trespass, destroy, faulty, offence - Strongs: H816 (אָשֵׁם)

N^m) m s a (אסהמ AShM) - Guilt: KJV (49): trespass, sin, guiltiness - Strongs: H817 (אָשָׁם), H818 (אָשֵׁם)

N^f1) e m s a (אסהמה AShMH) - Guilt: KJV (19): trespass, sin, offend - Strongs: H819 (אַשְׁמָה)

G) m e s (סההמ ShHM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown meaning;]

N^m) m e s (סההמ ShHM) - Shoham: An unknown stone. KJV (11): onyx - Strongs: H7718 (שֹׁהַם)

J) m f s (סהומ ShWM) AC: Smell CO: Garlic AB: ?: A sense of smell from breathing.

N^m) m f s (סהומ ShWM) - Garlic: From its strong odor. KJV (1): garlick - Strongs: H7762 (שׁוּמִים)

L) m s i (יסהמ YShM) AC: ? CO: Desert AB: Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert.

V) m s i (יסהמ YShM) - Desolate: KJV (4): (vf: Paal) desolate - Strongs: H3456 (יָשַׁם)

b^f1) e m i s i (יסהימה YShYMH) - Desolate: KJV (1): seize - Strongs: H3451 (יְשִׁימָה)

bj^m) n f m i s i (יסהימונ YShYMWN) - Desert: A desolate place. KJV (13): desert, wilderness, solitary - Strongs: H3452 (יְשִׁימוֹן)

Adopted Roots:

A2090 M s c (Rain, Rain)
A2443 M s n (Pant, Breath)
A2444 P s n (Blow, Twilight)
A2848 D m s (Destroy)
A2849 U m s (Shake)
A2850 N m s (Oil)
A2851 O m s (Hear, Report, Obedience)
A2854 S m s (Sun)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

אָשַׁם, אָשֵׁם verb offend, be guilty (Arabic

, id.,

sin, offence,

, requital, fault, guilt, mulct, compare Ethiopic

) — אָשַׁם Leviticus 5:19; Numbers 5:7; אָשֵׁם Habakkuk 1:11 7t.; אָֽשְׁמָה Numbers 5:6; אָשָׁ֑מְתָּ Proverbs 30:10; אָשַׁמְתְּ Ezekiel 22:4; אָשֵׁ֑מוּ Leviticus 4:13; Imperfect יֶאְשַׁם Hosea 4:15 13t.; Infinitive absolute אָשֹׁם Leviticus 5:19; אָשׁוֺם Ezekiel 25:12; —

1 commit an offence, a trespass, do a wrong, or an injury, with אָשֹׁם אָשַׁם ליהוה ׃לְ he hath done a great wrong to Yahweh (in violating the commands) Leviticus 5:19 (P); וְנָתַן לַאֲשֶׁר אָשַׁם לוֺ and he shall give it (restitution) to him to whom he did wrong Numbers 5:7 (P), compare 2 Chronicles 19:10 (twice in verse); וַיֶאְשְׁמוּ אָשׁוֺם and they committed lasting wrong (irreparable wrong, the Edomites against Judah) Ezekiel 25:12.

2 be or become guilty Judges 21:22; Jeremiah 50:7; Hosea 4:15; Habakkuk 1:11; in offences requiring sin-offering Leviticus 4:13,22,27 (P), of trespass-offering Leviticus 5:2,3,17; Leviticus 5:23; Numbers 5:6 (P); with ל guilty of Leviticus 5:4,5 (P), with ב in or through Ezekiel 22:4; Hosea 13:1.

3 be held guilty, bear punishment Psalm 34:22; Psalm 34:23; Proverbs 30:10; Isaiah 24:6; Jeremiah 2:3; Hosea 5:15; Hosea 10:2; Hosea 14:1; Zechariah 11:5; Ezekiel 6:6 (but compare שָׁמֵם).

Niph`alנֶאְשָׁמוּ suffer punishment Joel 1:18 (si vera lectio; Me We and others נָשַׁמּוּ, √ שׁמם, compare Dr^{on the passage}).

Hiph`il Imperfect suffix הַאֲשִׁימֵם declare them guilty Psalm 5:11.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

אָשֵׁם m. verbal adj.

(1) in fault, one who has contracted guilt, Genesis 42:21; 2 Samuel 14:13.

(2) one who brings a sacrifice for trespass, Ezra 10:19.

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List of Word Forms

אָשַׁ֖ם אָשַׁ֗מְתְּ אָשַׁ֥ם אָשֹׁ֥ם אָשׁ֖וֹם אשום אשם אשמת הַֽאֲשִׁימֵ֨ם ׀ האשימם וְאָֽשְׁמָ֖ה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃ וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃ וְאָשֵׁ֑ם וְאָשֵׁ֖ם וְאָשֵׁם֒ וְאָשָֽׁמְתָּ׃ וְיֶאְשְׁמ֜וּ וַֽיֶּאְשְׁמ֖וּ וַיֶּאְשְׁמ֥וּ וַיֶּאְשַׁ֥ם ואשם ואשם׃ ואשמה ואשמו׃ ואשמת׃ ויאשם ויאשמו יֶ֝אְשְׁמ֗וּ יֶאְשְׁמ֖וּ יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙ יֶאְשַׁ֖ם יֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ יֶאְשָׁ֑מוּ יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ יאשם יאשמו יאשמו׃ נֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ נֶאְשָׁ֑ם נאשם נאשמו׃ תֶּאְשַׁם֙ תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ תאשם תאשמו׃ ’ā·šam ’ā·šamt ’ā·šō·wm ’ā·šōm ’āšam ’āšamt ’āšōm ’āšōwm aSham aShamt aShom ha’ăšîmêm ha·’ă·šî·mêm haashiMem ne’·šā·mū ne’·šām ne’šām ne’šāmū neSham neShamu te’·šā·mū ṯe’·šā·mū te’·šam te’šam te’šāmū ṯe’šāmū teSham teShamu vaiyeSham vaiyesheMu veaShameta veaShem veasheMah veaShemu veyesheMu way·ye’·šam way·ye’·šə·mū wayye’šam wayye’šəmū wə’āšāmətā wə’āšêm wə’āšəmāh wə’āšêmū wə·’ā·šā·mə·tā wə·’ā·šə·māh wə·’ā·šê·mū wə·’ā·šêm wə·ye’·šə·mū wəye’šəmū ye’·šā·mū ye’·šam ye’·šə·mū ye’šam ye’šāmū ye’šəmū yeSham yeShamu yesheMu