the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #7646 - שָׂבֵעַ
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited
- (Qal)
- to be sated (with food)
- to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one´s fill of (have desire satisfied)
- to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with
- to be weary of (fig)
- (Piel) to satisfy
- (Hiphil)
- to satisfy
- to enrich
- to sate, glut (with the undesired)
- (Qal)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
2461) obx (סבאה SBAh) AC: Fill CO: Full AB: Satisfaction
V) obx (סבאה SBAh) - Fill: To fill full. [df: ebV] KJV (95): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Piel) satisfy, fill, full, plenty, enough, satiate, suffice, insatiable, weary - Strongs: H7646 (שָׂבֵעַ)
Nm ) obx (סבאה SBAh) - I. Full:[df: ebV]II. Plenty:[df: ebV] KJV (18): plenty, plenteous, abundance, full, satisfied - Strongs: H7647 (שָׂבָע), H7649 (שָׂבֵעַ)
Nf1 ) eobx (סבאהה SBAhH) - Satisfaction: [df: hebV] KJV (6): fullness, satisfy, enough, full, sufficiently - Strongs: H7654 (שָׂבְעָה)
ef1 ) eobix (סיבאהה SYBAhH) - Full: [df: hebV] KJV (1): fullness - Strongs: H7653 (שִׂבְעָה)
gm ) obfx (סובאה SWBAh) - Full: [df: ebV] KJV (8): full, fullness, sufficed, satisfying - Strongs: H7648 (שׂבַע)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
verb be sated, satisfied, surfeited (Late Hebrew (derived species) = Biblical Hebrew; so Assyrian šebû, Arabic , Aramaic סְבַע, , Palmyrene שבע; the Ethiopic verb of same, meaning is :); —
Qal79 Perfect 3 masculine singular שָׂבַע 1 Chronicles 23:1, ׳וְשׂ consecutive Deuteronomy 31:20; 3 plural שָׂבֵ֑עוּ Isaiah 9:19, ׳ושׂ consecutive Deuteronomy 14:29; Deuteronomy 26:12, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׂבַּע Proverbs 12:11 +, 3 masculine plural יִשְׂבְּעוּן Psalm 104:28, etc.; Imperative שְׂבַעֿ Proverbs 20:13; Infinitive absolute שָׂבוֺע Joel 2:26; 2 Chronicles 31:10; construct לִשְׂבֹּע Exodus 16:8; Lamentations 5:6, לְשָׂבְעָה Haggai 1:6; —
1 be sated (with food), especially human subject:
a. absolute afterאָכַל, Hosea 4:10; Isaiah 9:19; Deuteronomy 8:10; Exodus 16:8 (P), + II t., compare Isaiah 44:16 ("" אָבַל); exposing men to arrogance Deuteronomy 6:11; Deuteronomy 8:12; Deuteronomy 31:20, compare Hosea 13:6 (twice in verse) (Israel under figure of cattle), Jeremiah 50:19 (id.; with ב location; "" רָעָה graze); = have (or get) enough to eat Psalm 37:19; Psalm 59:16, enough to drink Amos 4:8, figurative of sword Jeremiah 46:10, of wine Habakkuk 2:5.
b. with accusative of food Jeremiah 44:17; Lamentations 5:16; Exodus 16:12 (P), + 6t., compare Ezekiel 39:29 (of beasts, in figure), of earth, sated with water (rain) Proverbs 30:16, so of trees (accusative om) Psalm 104:16, figurative of requital Proverbs 18:20b.
c. with מִן of food Job 19:22 (figurative); figurative of earth having its fill (of rain) Psalm 104:13, and (figurative of requital) Proverbs 18:20a; good sense Proverbs 12:14 (strike out טוֺב, so Toy), bad sense Proverbs 1:31; Proverbs 14:14; with מִן of source Isaiah 66:11 (figurative).
2 more Generally, be sated, have desire satisfied:
a. absolute Ezekiel 16:28,29 (i.e. with harlotry), Jeremiah 50:10 (with plunder), Isaiah 53:11 (with given result); of eyes Proverbs 27:20, of Sh®°ôl and Abaddon Proverbs 27:20, compare Proverbs 30:15; = have abundance Proverbs 30:9 (exposure to arrogance).
b. with accusative, be satisfied with, have one's fill of: Jeremiah 31:14, compare Psalm 17:15; Psalm 63:6; Proverbs 5:10; Ecclesiastes 5:9, compare (eye subject) Ecclesiastes 4:8 Acc. of sons Psalm 17:14 (si versa l., but text dubious, see Ol Du, compare Bae We), days of life, i.e. reach the full limit (+ זָקֵן) 1 Chronicles 23:1; 2 Chronicles 24:15.
c. with ב of goodness Psalm 65:5, with מִן id. Ecclesiastes 6:3.
d. with ל infinitive, לאֹתִֿשְׂבַּע עַיִן לִרְאוֺת Ecclesiastes 1:8 ("" מָלֵא)
3 have in excess, be surfeited with:
a. lit, with honey (accusative) Proverbs 25:16.
b figurative = be weary of, with accusative of offerings Isaiah 1:11 (subject ׳י), tossings Job 7:4, poverty Proverbs 28:19, shame Habakkuk 2:16, contempt Psalm 123:3; Psalm 123:4 with accusative of person Proverbs 28:17.
c. id., with ב of troubles Psalm 88:4, of reproach Lamentations 3:30.
Niph`al Participle נִשְׂבָּע sated Job 31:31.
Pi`el satisfy, Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְשַׂבִּ֑עוּ Ezekiel 7:19 they shall not satisfy their appitite (נֶפֶשׁ; "" מִלֵּא); Imperative masculine singular suffix, subject ׳י, שַׂבְּעֵנִי חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ Psalm 90:14 (2accusative). ** Now (after ᵑ6 and ᵐ5 Manuscripts) reads שִבַּעְתָּ Habakkuk 3:9, for שְׁבֻעוֺת, compare GASm; Gr Marti שְׂבֵעַת (adjective feminine construct) thy bow is sated with shafts. We thinks hopeless.
Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׂבִּיע Psalm 107:9, ׳וְה consecutive Isaiah 58:11; 2 feminine singular הִשְׂבַּ֫עַתְּ Ezekiel 27:33, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יַשְׂבִּעַנִי Job 9:18 2 masculine singular תַּשְׂבִּיעַ Isaiah 58:10,1singular וָאַשְׂבִּעַ Jeremiah 5:7, suffix אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָּ Psalm 81:17 van d. H., אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָֿ Baer Gi, etc.; Infinitive construct לְהַשְׂבִּיעַ Job 38:27; Participle מַשְׂבִּיעַ Psalm 103:5; Psalm 145:16; —
1.a. satisfy (especially with material blessings), subject ׳י, with acc. person Jeremiah 5:7 (exposing men to arrogance), Isaiah 58:11 (accusativeנֶפֶשׁ; of refreshment in drought, ב location, figurative of help and blessing), Psalm 107:9 (accusative נֶפֶשׁ; "" מִלֵּא), compare Psalm 103:5 (ב instrumental, on accusative see עֲדִי); with accusative of ground Job 38:27 (i.e. with rain); human subject, with accusative נֶפֶשׁ Isaiah 58:10
b. with accusative of food + person, ׳י subject, Psalm 81:17 ("" הֶאֱכִיל), Psalm 105:40; Psalm 132:15; Psalm 147:14; with accusative of person + אֹרֶךְ יָמִים Psalm 91:16.
c.׳י subject, accusative of thing + ל person, לְבָלחַֿי רָצוֺן׳מַשׂ Psalm 145:16.
d. ׳י subject, c accusative of beast + מִמְּךָ (of Pharaoh, in prophetic figurative) Ezekiel 32:4.
2 enrich subject Tyre, with accusative of a people Ezekiel 27:33 ("" הֶעֱשִׁיר).
3 sate, glut (with the undesired), subject ׳י, with accusative of person + ב of thing Lamentations 3:15, accusative of person + Job 9:18.
שָׂבֵעַ
(1) to be or become satisfied or satiated (Arab. شَبِعَ id. I place the primary idea in abundance of drink; compare סָבָא; although in the common use of the language this verb is more employed as to food than as to drink) Frequently used of one satisfied with food, Deuteronomy 31:20; Ruth 2:14; Isaiah 44:16, etc.; more rarely of one who is so with drink, i.q. רָוָה Amos 4:8 hence used of a well-watered land, Proverbs 30:16; Psalms 104:16. It is ascribed to the soul (see ופְנְ No. 2 ), Ecclesiastes 6:3 and metaph. to the eye which is satisfied with seeing, Ecclesiastes 1:8 compare Isaiah 53:11; Psalms 17:15. Constr. absol. Hosea 4:10; Psalms 37:19 followed by an acc. of the thing, as שָׂבַע לֶחֶם to be satisfied with bread, Exodus 16:12; Job 27:14; Ecclesiastes 5:9 followed by מִן Proverbs 14:14, 18:20 Job 31:31 followed by בְּ Psalms 65:5, 88:4 followed by לְ before an inf., Ecclesiastes 1:8. Metaph. it is said, to be satisfied with money, Ecclesiastes 5:9 with shame, Lamentations 3:30; Habakkuk 2:16 with contempt, Psalms 123:4 with calamity, Psalms 88:4.
(2) Sometimes the notion of weariness and loathing is added, Isaiah 1:11; Job 7:4; Proverbs 25:17. שָׂבַע יָמִים to be full of days, 1 Chronicles 23:1; 2 Chronicles 24:15.
Piel, to satisfy, Ezekiel 7:19 followed by two acc. of pers. and thing, Psalms 90:14.
Hiphil, to satisfy; followed by an acc. of pers. Psalms 107:9 followed by two acc. of pers. and thing, Psalms 132:15 followed by מִן of the thing, Ezekiel 32:4 Ps. 81:17 followed by בְּ of thing, Psalms 103:5. Once followed by לְ of pers. and acc. of thing, Psalms 145:16. Metaph. Psalms 91:16.
Derivatives, the five following nouns