Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, December 3rd, 2024
the First Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7307 - רוּחַ

Transliteration

rûwach

Phonetics

roo'-akh

Origin

from (H7306)

Parts of Speech

feminine noun

TWOT

2131a

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

wind, breath, mind, spirit
1. breath
2. wind
  1. of heaven
  2. quarter (of wind), side
  3. breath of air
  4. air, gas
  5. vain, empty thing
3. spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
  1. spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
  2. courage
  3. temper, anger
  4. impatience, patience
  5. spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
  6. disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
  7. prophetic spirit
4. spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
  1. as gift, preserved by God, God´s spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
5. spirit (as seat of emotion)
  1. desire
  2. sorrow, trouble
6. spirit
  1. as seat or organ of mental acts
  2. rarely of the will
  3. as seat especially of moral character
7. Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
  1. as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
  2. as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
  3. imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
  4. as endowing men with various gifts
  5. as energy of life
  6. as manifest in the Shekinah glory
  7. never referred to as a depersonalised force

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 129 ‑ αἷμα (hah'ee‑mah); 417 ‑ ἄνεμος (an'‑em‑os); 435 ‑ ἀνήρ (an'‑ayr); 2250 ‑ ἡμέρα (hay‑mer'‑ah); 2372 ‑ θυμός (thoo‑mos'); 3313 ‑ μέρος (mer'‑os); 3563 ‑ νοῦς (nooce); 4151 ‑ πνεῦμα (pnyoo'‑mah); 4157 ‑ πνοή (pno‑ay'); 5428 ‑ φρόνησις (fron'‑ay‑sis); 5590 ‑ ψυχή (psoo‑khay');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (374)

Genesis 10

Exodus 11

Numbers 14

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 10

1 Samuel 15

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 11

2 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 10

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 30

Psalms 39

Proverbs 21

Ecclesiastes 24

Isaiah 51

Jeremiah 18

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 52

Daniel 4

Hosea 7

Joel 2

Amos 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 1

Haggai 4

Zechariah 9

Malachi 3

BSB (370)

Genesis 11

Exodus 11

Numbers 14

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 10

1 Samuel 16

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 11

2 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 10

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 31

Psalms 39

Proverbs 21

Ecclesiastes 24

Isaiah 51

Jeremiah 18

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 52

Daniel 4

Hosea 7

Joel 2

Amos 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 4

Zechariah 9

Malachi 3

CSB (322)

Genesis 11

Exodus 11

Numbers 14

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 10

1 Samuel 16

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 11

2 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 10

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 2

Job 30

Psalms 38

Proverbs 21

Ecclesiastes 24

Isaiah 50

Jeremiah 17

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 52

Daniel 2

Hosea 7

Joel 2

Amos 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 4

Zechariah 9

Malachi 3

ESV (380)

Genesis 11

Exodus 11

Numbers 14

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 10

1 Samuel 16

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 11

2 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 10

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 31

Psalms 39

Proverbs 21

Ecclesiastes 22

Song of Solomon 8

Isaiah 51

Jeremiah 18

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 51

Daniel 4

Hosea 7

Joel 2

Amos 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 4

Zechariah 9

Malachi 3

KJV (377)

Genesis 11

Exodus 11

Numbers 14

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 10

1 Samuel 16

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 11

2 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 10

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 31

Psalms 39

Proverbs 21

Ecclesiastes 24

Isaiah 51

Jeremiah 18

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 51

Daniel 4

Hosea 7

Joel 2

Amos 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 4

Zechariah 9

Malachi 3

LEB (365)

Genesis 9

Exodus 10

Numbers 14

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 10

1 Samuel 14

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 10

2 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 10

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 31

Psalms 39

Proverbs 20

Ecclesiastes 22

Isaiah 50

Jeremiah 18

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 50

Daniel 4

Hosea 7

Joel 2

Amos 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 4

Zechariah 9

Malachi 3

LSB (373)

Genesis 10

Exodus 11

Numbers 14

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 10

1 Samuel 16

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 11

2 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 10

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 29

Psalms 39

Proverbs 20

Ecclesiastes 24

Isaiah 51

Jeremiah 18

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 51

Daniel 4

Hosea 7

Joel 2

Amos 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 4

Zechariah 9

Malachi 3

N95 (330)

Genesis 10

Exodus 10

Numbers 14

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 10

1 Samuel 16

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 11

2 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 9

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 29

Proverbs 19

Ecclesiastes 24

Isaiah 51

Jeremiah 18

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 50

Daniel 4

Hosea 7

Joel 2

Amos 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 4

Zechariah 9

Malachi 3

NAS (368)

Genesis 11

Exodus 11

Numbers 14

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 10

1 Samuel 16

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 11

2 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 10

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 29

Psalms 39

Proverbs 21

Ecclesiastes 24

Isaiah 51

Jeremiah 18

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 51

Daniel 4

Hosea 7

Joel 2

Amos 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 4

Zechariah 9

Malachi 3

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (377)

Genesis 10

Exodus 11

Numbers 14

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 10

1 Samuel 16

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 11

2 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 10

Ezra 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 31

Psalms 39

Proverbs 21

Ecclesiastes 24

Isaiah 51

Jeremiah 18

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 52

Daniel 4

Hosea 7

Joel 2

Amos 1

Jonah 2

Micah 3

Habakkuk 2

Haggai 4

Zechariah 9

Malachi 3

ASV (374)

a spirit 5

a wind 3

after wind 9

against his spirit 1

against them by thy spirit 1

all his anger 1

and a spirit 1

and by the blast 1

and by the breath 1

and by the spirit 1

and every one whom his spirit 1

and every spirit 1

and his breath 1

and his spirit 2

and in whose spirit 1

and it came to pass, that, when the spirit 1

and my spirit 4

and not spirit 1

and the breath 1

and the spirit 26

and the wind 1

and there is no breath 1

and there is no breath in them 2

and whose spirit 1

and why should i 1

and wind 2

and with the blast 1

and with the breath 1

and, behold, a stormy wind 1

any breath 1

any more spirit 1

are as wind 1

are wind 1

as it was, and the spirit 1

as the wind 1

because the breath 1

behold, i will cause breath 1

blast 1

breath 2

but by my spirit 1

but not of my spirit 1

but the spirit 1

but the wind 1

but there was no breath in them 1

by his spirit 2

by the spirit 2

by the wind 1

came the spirit 1

even all whose spirit 1

for air 1

for the spirit 3

for the wind 3

forth the wind 1

forth thy spirit 1

from the wind 1

from thee, that the spirit 1

from thy spirit 1

him with the spirit 2

him, the spirit 1

him; and the spirit 1

his breath 1

his spirit 4

his spirit upon them 1

if the spirit 1

in a spirit 1

in comparison with you? then their anger 1

in its course, and the wind 1

in me, and the spirit 1

in spirit 4

in the cool 1

in the spirit 1

in thy spirit 1

in whom is the spirit 1

into your mind 2

is a breath 1

is the breath 1

is the spirit 1

lest the spirit 1

like the wind 1

me, and his spirit 1

me, and the breath 1

moreover the spirit 1

my breath 2

my spirit 15

neither was there spirit 1

now the spirit 1

o breath 1

of all that he had by the spirit 1

of mind 1

of my spirit 3

of spirit 3

of the breath 2

of the spirit 5

of the spirits 2

of the wind 4

of them by the breath 1

of thy spirit be upon me 1

on the sides 1

on wind 1

or if the spirit 1

or when the spirit 1

over the spirit 1

over them, the spirit 1

shall become wind 1

shall vain 1

side 4

sides 2

so the spirit 1

spirit 33

spirit from me 1

that hath the spirit 1

that his spirit 1

that no air 1

the breath 2

the spirit 26

the spirits 1

the wind 19

thee; but the wind 1

their breath 1

their own spirit 1

them toward all those winds 1

them, and the wind 1

them: for the spirit 1

them: he causeth his wind 1

them; for the spirit 1

then a spirit 1

then the spirit 4

there is a spirit 1

there was no more spirit in her 2

therefore is my spirit 1

thereof, by the spirit 1

they met him: and the spirit 1

thither was the spirit 1

thy spirit 2

to the wind 3

to your spirit 2

toward every wind 2

until the spirit 1

unto all the winds 2

unto all winds 1

unto him, why is thy spirit 1

unto himself his spirit 1

unto the wind 1

unto them; for the spirit 1

upon him, the spirit 1

upon it, and spirit 1

upon you the spirit 1

was not in the wind 1

when my spirit 1

when the blast 1

wherein is the breath 1

whereof my spirit 1

which the breath 1

which the wind 1

whither the spirit 1

whithersoever the spirit 1

whose spirit 1

wind 26

winds 7

with the spirit 1

with them: for the spirit 1

with thy wind 1

with vain 1

yea, with my spirit 1

your breath 1

BSB (370)

The Berean Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

CSB (322)

a command 1

a spirit 2

air 2

anger 2

are wind 1

at the blast 1

breath 13

breeze 1

but a breath 1

courage 2

feeling 3

from the wind 1

he 1

heart 1

his spirit 3

his temper 1

his winds 1

in spirit 2

into the mind 1

it 2

life 2

life-breath 1

like the wind 3

mere wind 1

mind 3

my breath 1

my life 1

my spirit 9

my will 1

of spirit 2

of the breath 2

of the wind 4

of wind 1

only wind 1

side 4

sides 2

spirit 84

spirits 1

strength 1

temper 1

the breath 11

the inspired 1

the mind 4

the motives 1

the spirit 52

the spirits 2

the wind 37

the winds 1

their breath 1

urge 1

wind 32

winds 4

you 1

your anger 1

your breath 2

your spirit 2

yourselves 2

ESV (380)

air 2

anger 2

blast 2

breath 34

cool 1

has the 1

i 1

made life 1

mind 3

side 4

sides 3

spirit 219

spirit in 1

spirits 2

temper 1

wind 91

winds 10

windy 2

KJV (377)

* 1

air 1

anger 1

blast 4

breath 27

cool 1

courage 1

mind 5

quarters 1

side 5

sides 1

spirit 227

spirits 5

spiritual 1

tempest 1

vain 2

wind 81

winds 11

windy 1

LEB (365)

⌊a gift of skill⌋ 1

⌊a wind 1

⌊at the windy time of 1

⌊on the sides⌋ 1

⌊the spirit 1

a ⌊windstorm⌋ 1

a spirit 3

a spirit in him ⌊so that⌋ 1

a spirit of 10

a wind 1

a wind of 1

a wind to blow 1

and ⌊the breath of 1

and a ⌊windstorm⌋ 1

and a spirit 2

and a spirit of 1

and by a spirit of 1

and by the breath of 2

and by the wind of 1

and his breath 1

and his spirit 2

and his spirit ⌊is the one that⌋ 1

and in whose spirit 1

and my spirit 3

and so my spirit 1

and spirit 1

and the breath 2

and the spirit 9

and the spirit of 14

and the wind 1

and their ⌊anger⌋ 1

and whether the spirit of 1

and wind 2

any breath in her 1

are mortal⌋ 1

are wind 1

breath 5

breath in them 2

breath into you 1

but breath 1

by a spirit of 1

by his breath 1

by his spirit 1

by my spirit 1

by the spirit of 1

by the wind of 1

courage 2

did the spirit of 2

direction of the wind 1

direction⌋ 1

even the air 1

for his spirit 1

for the wind 1

from my spirit 1

him with the spirit of 2

his breath 2

his spirit 6

i 1

if a spirit of 1

in a spirit of 1

in him a spirit 1

in spirit 2

in the wind 1

in your spirit 1

into you breath 1

is a breath 1

is the breath of 1

is the patience of 1

is the spirit 1

is the spirit of 1

like the wind 2

like wind 1

me and his spirit 1

me by the spirit of 1

my breath 2

my spirit 15

my spirit at rest 1

my spirit out 1

my spirit upon you 1

now the spirit of 1

o spirit 1

of your spirit 1

s 1

side 4

sides 1

sides⌋ 1

so the spirit of 1

spirit 30

spirit from 4

spirit⌋ 2

that your spirit 1

the anger of 1

the blast of 1

the breath 2

the breath of 4

the directions of the wind 1

the spirit 8

the spirit is his 1

the spirit of 26

the spirit of tiglath 1

the spirits 2

the wind 24

the wind goes 1

the wind of 3

the wind to go out 1

the wind⌋ 1

the winds 1

their breath 1

their own spirit 1

them and the wind 1

them by your spirit 1

then a spirit 2

then a wind 1

then the spirit 1

then the spirit of 7

to the wind 2

to wind 1

to windy 1

us away like the wind 1

was the breath of 1

when my spirit 1

when the wind 1

whenever the evil spirit from 1

whether the spirit of 1

whose spirit 2

wind 40

wind⌋ 2

winds 2

winds of 4

winds⌋ 1

windy 1

with the breath of 1

with your breath 1

you a spirit of 1

you and the spirit of 1

you with my spirit 1

your breath 1

your spirit 7

LSB (373)

air 2

anger 1

blast 1

breath 30

cool 1

exposed 1

inspired 1

mind 1

motives 1

side 4

sides 2

spirit 214

spirits 3

temper 1

wind 100

winds 8

windy 2

N95 (330)

air 2

anger 1

blast 2

breath 28

cool 1

courage 1

exposed 1

heart 1

inspired 1

mind 3

motives 1

points 1

side 4

sides 2

spirit 183

spirits 3

strength 1

temper 2

wind 83

winds 6

windy 2

wrath 1

NAS (368)

air 2

anger 1

attitude 3

blast 2

breath 30

cool 1

courage 1

exposed 1

inspired 1

mind 3

motives 1

points 1

side 4

sides 2

spirit 201

spirits 3

strength 1

temper 2

wind 98

winds 7

windy 2

wrath 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (377)

a spirit 5

a wind 3

after wind 9

against his spirit 1

against them by your spirit 1

all of his anger 1

and a spirit 1

and by the spirit 1

and every spirit 1

and everyone whom his spirit 1

and his spirit 2

and it happened that when the spirit 1

and my spirit 3

and not spirit 1

and spirit 1

and the breath 1

and the spirit 11

and the wind 1

and there is no breath 1

and there is no breath in them 2

and wind 2

and with the breath 1

any breath 1

any more spirit 1

are as wind 1

are wind 1

as the wind 1

blast 1

breath 4

but by my spirit 1

but not with my spirit 1

but the spirit 1

but the wind 1

but there was no breath in them 1

by his spirit 2

by like the wind 1

by the blast 1

by the breath 2

by the spirit 3

by the wind 1

did the spirit 2

even all whose spirit 1

for air 1

for the spirit 3

for the wind 2

forth the wind 1

forth your spirit 1

from the wind 1

from your spirit 1

having the breath 1

he establishes the force of the wind 1

him with the spirit 2

his breath 1

his spirit 5

his spirit on them 1

if the spirit 1

in a spirit 1

in spirit 4

in the cool 1

in the spirit 1

in whom is the spirit 1

in whose spirit 1

in your spirit 1

into your mind 2

is a breath 1

is the spirit 2

like the wind 1

moreover the spirit 1

my breath 2

my spirit 16

neither was there spirit 1

now the spirit 1

of all that he had by the spirit 1

of my spirit 2

of spirit 2

of the breath 2

of the spirit 4

of the spirits 2

of the wind 4

of your spirit be on me 1

on the sides 1

on wind 1

on you a spirit 1

only to wind 1

or if the spirit 1

or when the spirit 1

over the spirit 1

perhaps the spirit 1

shall become wind 1

shall vain 1

side 4

sides 2

so the spirit 1

spirit 33

spirit from me 1

spirits 1

temper 1

tempered 1

that his spirit 1

that no air 1

the breath 3

the motives 1

the spirit 37

the wind 20

their breath 1

their own spirit 1

them toward all those winds 1

then a spirit 1

then the spirit 6

there is a spirit 1

there was no more spirit in her 2

there was the spirit 1

therefore my spirit 1

to all the winds 2

to all winds 1

to himself his spirit 1

to the wind 3

to your spirit 2

toward every wind 2

until the spirit 1

was not in the wind 1

when my spirit 1

when the blast 1

where the spirit 1

wherever the spirit 1

which the breath 1

which the wind 1

who is inspired 1

whose spirit 2

wind 26

winds 7

with the blast 1

with the spirit 1

with vain 1

with your wind 1

your breath 1

your spirit 2

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1445) h r (רהה RHh) AC: Travel CO: Path AB: ?: The pictograph r is a picture of the head of a man, the h is a picture of wall that separates the inside from the outside. Combined these mean "man outside". The responsibilities of the nomad outside of the tent include the feeding, watering and caring for the livestock. Livestock are healthier and more productive when on a routine, therefore the man follows a routine or "a prescribed path" each day when caring for his livestock. (eng: reek)

A) h r (רהה RHh) AC: ? CO: Shovel AB: ?: The winds which follows a prescribed path each season.

N^f2) t h r (רההת RHhT) - Shovel: A shovel used for winnowing grain in the wind. KJV (1): shovel - Strongs: H7371 (רַחַת)

C) h r a (ארהה ARHh) AC: Travel CO: Caravan AB: ?: One who follows a prescribed path to arrive at a specific destination.

V) h r a (ארהה ARHh) - Travel: KJV (5): (vf: Paal) wayfaring, go - Strongs: H732 (אָרַח)

N^f1) e h r a (ארההה ARHhH) - Caravan: A traveling company that follows a prescribed path. KJV (2): company - Strongs: H736 (אֹרְחָה)

d^f1) e h f r a (ארוההה ARWHhH) - Allowance: An allotted amount of food. KJV (6): allowance, diet, dinner, victuals - Strongs: H737 (אֲרֻחָה)

g^m) h r f a (אורהה AWRHh) - Path: The road one travels. KJV (58): way, path, highway, manner, race, rank, traveler, troop - Strongs: H734 (אֹרַח)

g^f1) e h r f a (אורההה AWRHhH) - Path: The road one travels. [Aramaic only] KJV (2): way - Strongs: H735 (אֹרַח)

H) e h r (רההה RHhH) AC: ? CO: Millstone AB: ?: The ancient hand mill consisted of two round stones, called millstones, the top was turned on top of the other to grind the grain. This top stone always followed the same path on top of the other.

N^m) e h r (רההה RHhH) - Millstone: KJV (5): millstone, mill, nether - Strongs: H7347 (רֵחַיִם)

J) h f r (רוהה RWHh) AC: Refresh CO: Wind AB: ?: The Hebrew nomads were very familiar with the wind patterns as they would follow a prescribed path indicating the coming season. From this word comes the idea of breath as it is the wind of man which also follows a prescribed path of inhaling and exhaling.

V) h f r (רוהה RWHh) - I. Refresh:To be given a fresh wind. II. Smell:As carried on the wind. III. Spacious:To be wide with space. KJV (14): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Pual, Participle) smell, touch, understanding, accept, refresh, large - Strongs: H7304 (רָוַח), H7306 (רוּחַ)

N^f) h f r (רוהה RWHh) - Wind: Also the wind of man or god, the breath. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (380): spirit, wind, breath, side, mind, blast, vain, air, anger, cool, courage, space, enlargement - Strongs: H7305 (רֶוַח), H7307 (רוּחַ)

N^f1) e h f r (רוההה RWHhH) - Relief: A sigh of relief. KJV (2): respite, breathing - Strongs: H7309 (רְוָחָה)

L) h r i (ירהה YRHh) AC: ? CO: Moon AB: ?: The moon follows a prescribed path each night from horizon to horizon.

N^m) h r i (ירהה YRHh) - Moon: Also a month as a counting of time by the cycles of the moon. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (41): month, moon - Strongs: H3391 (יֶרַח), H3393 (יְרַח), H3394 (יָרֵחַ)

M) h i r (ריהה RYHh) AC: ? CO: Aroma AB: ?: What is carried by the wind and smelled while breathing.

N^f) h i r (ריהה RYHh) - Aroma: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (59): savour, smell, scent - Strongs: H7381 (רֵיחַ), H7382 (רֵיחַ)

Adopted Roots:

A2112 K r d (Tread, Road)
A2135 H r z (Rise, Dawn)
A2473 R h x (Trade, Merchandise)
A2769 B k r (Ride, Chariot)
A2770 L k r (Trade)
A2882 Q r s (Whistle, Flute)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

רוּחַ₃₇₈ noun feminine^{Genesis 41:8} (less often masculine^{Exodus 10:13} +) breath, wind, spirit; — absolute ׳ר Genesis 8:1 +, ר֑וּחָה Jeremiah 52:23; construct רוּחַ Genesis 6:17 +; suffix רוּחִי Genesis 6:3 +, רוּחֲךָ Psalm 104:30 +, etc.; plural רוּחוֺת Psalm 104:4 +, רֻחוֺת Jeremiah 49:36, רוּחֹת Numbers 16:22; Numbers 26:16 (see Br^{רוח in O.T., JBL xix (1900), 132ff.}, full statement of all passages); —

1 breath of mouth or nostrils (33t.):

a.רוּחַ מִּיו Job 15:30 breath of his mouth, compare Job 19:17; רוּחַ אַמֵּינוּ Lamentations 4:20 (figurative of king), of idols לֹא רוּחַ בָּם Jeremiah 10:14 = Jeremiah 51:17, Habakkuk 2:19; Psalm 135:17; compare Job 9:18.

b. as mere breath: compare 2e.דִּבְרֵירֿוּחַ Job 16:3i.e. windy words; נוֺאָשׁ לְרוּחַ אִמְרֵי Job 6:26, הַנְּבִיאִים יִהְיוּ לְרוּחַ Jeremiah 5:13.

c. as word of command: (1) of God: (נעשׂו) בְּרוּחַ מִּיו כָּלֿצְבָאָם Psalm 33:6, compare Isaiah 34:16 ("" מֶּה); (2) of Messianic king: בְּרוּחַ שְׂפָתָיו יָמִית רָשָׁע Isaiah 11:4.

d. as hard breathing through the nostrils in anger: (1) of God: מֵרוּח אַמּוֺ יִכְלוּ Job 4:9; Exodus 15:8 (poem), 2 Samuel 22:16 = Psalm 18:16; Isaiah 30:28; Isaiah 59:19; (2) of man: רוּחַ עָרִיצִים Isaiah 25:4.

e. as sign and symbol of life:רוּחַ חַיִּים breath of life Genesis 6:17; Genesis 7:15 (P); נִשְׁמַת רוּחַ חַיִּים בְּאַמָּיו Genesis 7:22 (P); Ezekiel 37:5, compare Ezekiel 37:6; Ezekiel 37:8; Ezekiel 37:9; Ezekiel 37:9; Ezekiel 37:9; Ezekiel 37:10; Ezekiel 37:14 ( breath or spirit), Ecclesiastes 3:19.

2 wind (117t.):

a. wind of heaven: Genesis 8:1 (P) Exodus 15:10 (E) Numbers 11:31 (J) 1 Kings 18:45 +, Jeremiah 10:13, thence Jeremiah 51:16; Psalm 135:7; ׳רוּחַ י Hosea 13:15; Isaiah 40:7, compare Job 26:13 (Di Bu); רוּחַ (ה)קָדִים east wind Exodus 10:13 (twice in verse); Exodus 14:21 (J) Psalm 48:8; Jeremiah 18:17; Ezekiel 17:10; Ezekiel 19:12; Ezekiel 27:26; Jonah 4:8; צָפוֺן׳ר north wind Proverbs 25:23; יָם׳ר sea wind (west wind) Exodus 10:19 (J); . הַיּוֺם׳ר day wind, evening wind Genesis 3:8 (J; compare Song of Solomon 2:17; Song of Solomon 4:6); אַרְבַּערוּחוֺת four winds Jeremiah 49:36; Ezekiel 37:9 (quarters?) Daniel 8:8; Daniel 11:4 (figurative quarters; compare

b), Zechariah 2:10; Zechariah 6:5; רוּחַ סְעְרָה storm wind Psalm 107:25; Psalm 148:8; Ezekiel 1:4 (סְעָרוֺת׳ר), Ezekiel 13:11,13; רוּחַ סֹעָה rushing wind Psalm 55:9 (read possibly סערה Hup); בַּעְיָם רוּחוֺ Isaiah 11:15 (read ׳בְּעֹצֶם ר, see עֲיָם, עֹצֶם), etc; wind personified: כַּנְפֵי רוּחַ 2 Samuel 22:11 = Psalm 18:11; Psalm 104:3, compare Hosea 4:19; Psalm 104:4.

b. quarter (of wind), side: רוּחַ הַקָּדִים Ezekiel 42:16 east side; רוּחַהַצָּפוֺן Ezekiel 42:17 north side; רוּחַ הַדָּרוֺם Ezekiel 42:18 south side; רוּחַ הַיָּם Ezekiel 42:19 west side; אַרְבַּע רוּחוֺת Ezekiel 42:20; 1 Chronicles 9:24 four sides; ר֑וּחָה Jeremiah 52:23 on the sides.

c. breath of air: שָׁאֲפוּ רוּחַ כַּתַּנִּים Jeremiah 14:6; רוּחַ לֹא יָבֹא בֵּינֵיהֶם Job 41:8.

d. air, gas, from womb (dubious): כְּמוֺיָלַדְנוּ רוּחַ Isaiah 26:18 (Di, e); רוּחֲכֶם אֵשׁ תֹּאכַלְכֶם (RV breath) Isaiah 33:11 (Du, 3 c).

e. vain, empty thing: רוּחַיָּי֑ Job 7:7 my life is wind; דַּעַת רוּחַ Job 15:2; רוּחַ וָתֹהוּ נִסְכֵּיהֶם Isaiah 41:29; רְעוּת רוּחַ striving for wind Ecclesiastes 1:14; Ecclesiastes 2:11,17,26; Ecclesiastes 4:4,6; Ecclesiastes 6:9; compare Ecclesiastes 1:17; Ecclesiastes 4:16; Ecclesiastes 5:15.

3 spirit, as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper, disposition (76t.; Song of Solomon , distinctively, as compared with נֶפֶשׁ and לֵבָב):

a. spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour: לֹא הָיָה בָהּ עוֺד רוּחַ 1 Kings 10:5 2 Chronicles 9:4; מַהזֶּֿה רוּחֲךָסָרָה 1 Kings 21:5; וַתְּחִי רוּחַ Genesis 45:27 (E); וַתָּשָׁב רוּחוֺ Judges 15:19; 1 Samuel 30:12.

b. courage: ׳לֹא הָיָה בָם עוֺד ר Joshua 5:1; נְגִידִים׳יִבְצֹר ר Psalm 76:13; מִצְרַיִם׳וְנָָֽבְקָה ר Isaiah 19:3; תתעטּף רוּחִי Psalm 77:4; Psalm 142:4; Psalm 143:4; לֹא קָמָה׳עוֺד ר Joshua 2:11; אִישׁ יְכַלְכֵּל מַחֲלֵהוּ׳ר Proverbs 18:14.

c. temper, especially anger: ׳רוּחַ רָעָה בֵּין וגו Judges 9:23; אָזרָֽפְתָה רוּחָם Judges 8:3; משֵׁל בְּרוּחוֺ Proverbs 16:32, compare Proverbs 25:28; Proverbs 29:11; Job 15:13; הֵנִיחוּ אֶתרֿוּחִי Zechariah 6:8; Ecclesiastes 7:9; Ecclesiastes 10:4.

d. impatience or patience: קֹצֶר רוּחַ Exodus 6:9 (P) impatience, hastiness of temper, compare (of ׳י) Micah 2:7; קְצַררֿוּחַ Proverbs 14:29 ("" אֶרֶךְ אַפַיִם); הֱצִיקַתְנִי רוּחַ בִּטְנִי Job 32:18 (Du breath; Di Bu divine spirit, compare Job 32:8); אִםמַדּוּעַ לֹאתִֿקְצַר רוּחִי Job 21:4; ׳הֲקָצַר רוּחַ י Micah 2:7; ׳אֶרֶךְ ר Ecclesiastes 7:8.

e. spirit, disposition, as troubled, bitter, or discontented; וַתִּמָּעֶם רוּח(וׅ ( his) spirit was troubled Genesis 41:8 (E) Daniel 2:3, compare Daniel 2:1; מֹרַת רוּחַ Genesis 26:35 (P) bitterness of spirit; ׳עֲצוּבַת ר Isaiah 54:6, compare Ezekiel 3:14; Job 6:4.

f. as crushed:וְכִהֲתָה כָלרֿוּחַ Ezekiel 21:12, compare Isaiah 61:3; Proverbs 15:4,13; Proverbs 17:22; Proverbs 18:14; Psalm 143:7.

g. disposition of various kinds, often unaccountable and uncontrollable impulse: הֵעִיר אֶתרֿוּחַ 1 Chronicles 5:26 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 21:16; 36:22; Ezra 1:1,5; Jeremiah 51:11; Haggai 1:14 (3t. in verse); הִנְנִינ(וֺ)תֵן בּוֺ רוּח 2 Kings 19:7 = Isaiah 37:7; Numbers 14:24 (J; see עִם 4 b), Malachi 2:15 (twice in verse); Malachi 2:16; Deuteronomy 2:30; רוּחַ קִנְאָה jealous disposition Numbers 5:14 (twice in verse); Numbers 5:30 (P); רוּחַ וְנוּנִים Hosea 4:12; Hosea 5:4; רוּחַעִוְעִים Isaiah 19:14; רוּחַ מִשְׁמָּט Isaiah 28:6; אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר רוּחַ אֱלהִֹרםבּוֺ (administrative) Genesis 41:38 (E); קַר רוּחַ אִישׁ הְּבוּנָה Proverbs 17:27.

h. prophetic spirit: יְהוֺשֻׁעַ אִישׁ אֲשֶׁרֿרוּחַ בּזֹ Numbers 27:18 (P; or

g, as Genesis 41:38); רוּחַ אֵלִיָּהוּעַלאֱֿלִישָׁע 2 Kings 2:15, compare 2 Kings 2:9; רוּחַ תַּרְדֵמָה spirit of deep sleep (ecstatic, compare Genesis 2:21; Genesis 15:12, but Di and others

g, as Isaiah 19:14) Isaiah 29:10; Micah 2:11; רוּחַ הַטֻמְאָה Zechariah 13:2 (of lying prophets), compare Ezekiel 13:3.

4 spirit of the living, breathing being, dwelling in the בָּשָׂר of men and animals, "" נֶפֶשׁ (25t.):

a. gift and creation of God:יֹצֵר רוּחַ אָדָם בְּקִרְבּוֺ Zechariah 12:1; רוּחַ אֱלוֺהַּ בְּאַמִּי Job 27:3, compare Isaiah 42:5.

b. God preserves it:מְּקֻדָּֽתְךָ שָֽׁמְרָה רוּחִי Job 10:12, compare Job 12:10; אֱלֹהֵי הָרוּחֹת לְכָל בָּשָׂ֑ר Numbers 16:22; Numbers 27:16 (P); תֹּכֵן רוּחוֺת Proverbs 16:2.

c. it is therefore God's spirit: Genesis 6:3 (J; see דִּין near the end).

d. it departs at death: Psalm 78:39 (Dr a wind that passeth away 2 e); חַיֵּי רוּחִי Isaiah 38:16 (Di principle of life), Psalm 146:4; especially Psalm 104:29; Psalm 104:30; Job 17:1; Job 34:14 (compare Job 34:15), Isaiah 57:16; Ecclesiastes 8:8 (twice in verse) ( wind Wild); אֵינְךָ יוֺדֵעַ מַהדֶּֿרֶךְ הָרוּחַ Ecclesiastes 11:5, compare Ecclesiastes 3:21; over ag. הָרוּחַ תָּשׁוּב אֶלהָֿאֱלֹהִים אֲשֶׁר נְתָנָהּ Ecclesiastes 12:7; בְּיָָֽדְךָ אַפְקִיד רוּחִי Psalm 31:6.

e. disembodied being (dubious, Di Du breath of wind): וְרוּחַ עַלמָּֿנַייַחֲלֹף Job 4:15.

5 spirit as seat of emotion = נֶפֶשׁ:

a. desire (possibly 3 g), Isaiah 26:9 ("" נֶפֶשׁ).

b. sorrow, trouble (probably 3 e), Job 7:11 ("" נֶפֶשׁ). — 1 Samuel 1:15 see קָשֶׁה.

6 occasionally, (and late) = seat or organ of mental Acts , "" לֵב, or synonym with it: רוּחַ חָכְמָה Exodus 28:3; Deuteronomy 34:9 (both P; probably 3 g); תּעֵי רוּחַ Isaiah 29:24, compare Job 20:3 (Hi Bu Du wind of Job's words), Psalm 77:7 (ᵐ5 Symm ᵑ6 Jerome troubled disposition); רוּחַ יהוה Isaiah 40:13; come into mind Ezekiel 11:5,20:32 (compare לֵב Isaiah 65:17; Jeremiah 3:16 +); 1 Chronicles 28:12.

7 rarely of the will; also = רוּחַ נָכוֺן לֵב Psalm 51:12 (= לֵב נָכוֺן Psalm 57:8 (twice in verse) +); רוּחַ נְדִיבָה Psalm 51:14; נָָֽדְבָה רוּחוֺ Exodus 35:21 (P; compare נְדִיב לֵב Exodus 35:5,22 (P) 2 Chronicles 29:31).

8רוּחַ especially of moral character; also = ׃לֵברוּחַ חֲדָשָׁה Ezekiel 11:19; 18:31; 36:26; רוּחִי Ezekiel 36:27; Isaiah 59:21 (רוּחִי, "" דְּבָרַי; but probably prophetic spirit

9b); לֵב חָדָשׁ Ezekiel 18:31; Ezekiel 36:26; נְכֵה רוּחַ Isaiah 66:2; דַּכְּאֵי רוּחַ Psalm 34:19 (compare לֵב נִדְכָּאִים Isaiah 57:15); מִשֵּׁבֶר רוּחַ Isaiah 65:14 (compare 3 f); רוּחַ נִשְׁבָּרֶה Psalm 51:19 ("" לֵב נִשְׁבָּר, compare נִשְׁבְּרֵי לֵב Psalm 34:19; Isaiah 61:1); Psalm 32:2; Proverbs 11:13; Proverbs 16:18; Psalm 78:8; Ecclesiastes 7:8 (compare גְּבַהּלֵב Proverbs 16:5); שְׁפַל רוּחַ Proverbs 16:19; Proverbs 29:23; Isaiah 57:15; רוּחַ שְׁפָלִים Isaiah 57:15 (compare 3 f).

9 spirit of God (94t.; not D or Jeremiah or any Deuteronomic writer; conception of its activity in inspiring prophecy probably discredited from abuse by false prophets, see נביא, נבא):

a. as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy, Numbers 11:17,25 (twice in verse); Numbers 11:26,29 (J), 1 Samuel 10:6,10 (compare 1 Samuel 10:5), 1 Samuel 19:20,23; as inciting to deeds of frenzy, in the ecstatic state; hence conceived as אֱלֹהִים רָעָה׳ר 1 Samuel 16:15 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 16:16, = ׳רָעָה מֵאֵת י׳ר 1 Samuel 16:14 = רָעָה׳א ׳צלח ר 1 Samuel 18:10 (other narrative) = רָעָה׳י ׳ר 1 Samuel 19:9; ׳א׳ר 1 Samuel 16:23 = רוּחַ הָרָעָה 1 Samuel 16:23, compare הָרוּחַ 1 Kings 22:21 = שֶׁקֶר׳ר 1 Kings 22:22; 1 Kings 22:23 2 Chronicles 18:20,21,22 = ׳רוּחַ י 1 Kings 22:24 2 Chronicles 18:23; compare also (in earlier prophets) אִישׁ הָרוּחַ, i.e. one possessed by the spirit in the ecstatic state, "" הַנָּבִּיא Hosea 9:7; ׳רוּחַ י Micah 3:8 ("" בֹּחַ) is probably gloss (We Now); וְלֹא רוּחִי Isaiah 30:1; רוּחַ dealing with Ezek.: Ezekiel 2:2; Ezekiel 3:12,14,24; Ezekiel 8:3; Ezekiel 11:1,5,24 (Co gloss), Ezekiel 37:1; Ezekiel 43:5 (all implying ecstatic state of vision), compare Elijah 1 Kings 18:12; 2 Kings 2:16.

b. spirit as impelling prophets to utter instruction or warning (higher and later conception): transition probably Numbers 24:2; 2 Samuel 23:2; 1 Chronicles 12:18; elsewhere in Chronicles: 2 Chronicles 15:1; 20:14; 24:20; distinctly in Isa², Isaiah 48:16, compare Isaiah 61:1; so of ancient prophets, Zechariah 7:12; Nehemiah 9:30; compare, of future prophetic gift, Joel 3:1; Joel 3:2.

c. imparting warlike energy, and executive and administrative power: (1) toשֹׁפְטִים, מוֺשִׁיעִים, מְלָכִים, of ancient Israel: וַתְּהִי רוּחַעל ׳י Judges 3:10; Judges 11:29, compare Judges 6:34; Judges 13:25; Judges 14:6,19; Judges 15:14; 1 Samuel 11:6; 1 Samuel 16:13,14; so also עַד יֵעָרֶה עָלֵינוּ רוּחַ מִמָּרוֺם Isaiah 32:15; (2) resting upon Messianic king: Isaiah 11:2 (3t. in verse); upon servant of ׳י, Isaiah 42:1.

d. late, as endowing men with various gifts: technical skill Exodus 31:3; Exodus 35:31 (P); understanding Job 32:8 ("" נִשְׁמַת שַׁדַּי); poured out by divine wisdom Proverbs 1:23.

e. as energy of life:רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַלמְּֿנֵי הַמָּ֑יִם Genesis 1:2 (P); רוּחַ אֵל עָשָׂ֑תְנִי Job 33:4 ("" נִשְׁמַת שַׁדַּי); as vital power, opposed to בָשָׂר: Isaiah 31:3; in cherubic chariot: Ezekiel 1:12, compare Ezekiel 1:20; Ezekiel 1:21; Ezekiel 10:17; reviving Israel Ezekiel 39:29; Zechariah 12:10; Isaiah 44:3.

f. = ancient angel of the presence and later Shekina: קָדְשׁוֺ׳ר Isaiah 63:10,11 = ׳י׳ר Isaiah 63:14 (= מַלְאַךְ מָּנָיו Isaiah 63:9), compare Psalm 106:33; so also קָדְשְׁךָ׳ר Psalm 51:13 (in national prayer), compare Nehemiah 9:20; Psalm 143:10; prophets of restoration conceive of the divine spirit as standing in their midst and about to fulfil all divine promises: רוּחִיעֹמֶדֶת בְּתוֺכֲכֶם Haggai 2:5; Zechariah 4:6; this conception culminates in רוּחַ = divine Presence, and as such omnipresent, Psalm 139:7 ("" מָּנֶיךָ; compare Psalm 139:8).

רוח (√ of following; see Biblical Hebrew id., רוּח, רֵיחַ).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

רוּחַ fem. (more rarely m., 1 Kings 19:11), pl. רוּתוֹת, רֻחוֹת Jeremiah 49:36.

(1) spirit, breath

(a) breath of the mouth, Hauch des Mundes, fully, רוּחַ פֶּה Psalms 33:6 (here spoken of the creative word of God), רוּחַ שְׂפָתַיִם Isaiah 11:4. Hence used of any thing quickly perishing, like syn. הֶבֶל Job 7:7; Psalms 78:39. Often used of the vital spirit (Athem), Job 17:1, 19:17 Psalms 135:17 more fully, רוּחַ חַיִּים Genesis 6:17, 7:15, 22. הֵשִׁיב רוּחַ to return the breath, to respire, Job 9:18 compare No. 2.

(b) breath of the nostrils, snuffing, snorting, Job 4:9; Psalms 18:16 Hence anger (compare אַף from אָנַף to breathe), Judges 8:3; Isaiah 25:4, 30:28 Zechariah 6:8; Proverbs 16:32, 29:11.

(c) breath of air, air in motion, i.e. breeze, Job 41:8 שָׁאַף רוּחַ to snuff up the breeze, Jeremiah 2:24, 10:14 14:6 רוּחַ הַיּוֹם the breeze of the day, i.e. the evening, when a cooler breeze blows, Genesis 3:8 compare Song of Solomon 2:17, 4:6 (Arab. رَوَاحُ evening, راح to do at evening). It is more often the wind, Genesis 8:1; Isaiah 7:2, 41:16 a storm, Job 1:19, 30:15 Isaiah 27:8, 32:2. The air was supposed to be put in motion by a divine breath (see Exodus 15:8; Job 15:30), and therefore the wind is called רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים the blast of God, 1 Kings 18:12; 2 Kings 2:16; Isaiah 40:7, 59:19 Ezekiel 3:14, 11:24 (not Genesis 1:2 see No. 4) [it is clear that all these passages alike speak of the Spirit of God himself, and not of any wind supposed to be moved by the breath of God]. Wings are poetically ascribed to the wind, Psalms 18:11, 104:3 Hosea 4:19 compare Ovid, Met., i. 264.

Wind is also used

(aa) of a quarter of heaven. Compare רוּחַ הַקָּדִים the eastern quarter, Ezekiel 42:16, 17 Ezekiel 42:17 comp. 18 Ezekiel 42:18, 19 Ezekiel 42:19אַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת the four quarters of heaven, 37:9 1 Chronicles 9:24.

(bb) of any thing vain, Isaiah 26:18, 41:29 Micah 2:11. דִּבְרֵי רוּחַ vain words, Job 16:3. דַּעַת רוּחַ vain knowledge, 15:2 רְעוּת רוּחַ, רַעֲיוֹן vain desire (comp. Gr. ἀέρα τύπτειν, Il. xx. 446; εἰς ἀέρα λαλεῖν, 1 Corinthians 14:9), see רְעוּת, רַעֲיוֹן.

(2) i.q. נֶפֶשׁ No. 2, ψυχή, anima, breath, life, the vital principle, which shews itself in the breathing of the mouth and nostrils (see No. 1, a, b, whether of men or of beasts, Ecclesiastes 3:21, 8:8 12:7. Hence there is said חַיֵּי רוּחִי the life of my spirit (my life), Isaiah 38:16 חָֽיְתָה רוּחִי Genesis 45:27 and שָׁבָה רוּחִי my spirit, life, returns, Judges 15:9; 1 Samuel 30:12, i.e. I revive. אֵין רוּחַ בּוֹ “there is no spirit in it,” prop. said of dead and inanimate things, Ezekiel 37:8; Habakkuk 2:19 and metaph. used of any one stupified with astonishment and admiration, 1 Kings 10:5. Sometimes the human spirit is called also רוּחַ אֱלוֹהַּ Job 27:3, as being breathed into man by God, and returning to him, Genesis 2:7; Ecclesiastes 12:7; Psalms 104:29 comp. Numbers 16:22. Twice in prophetic visions, spirit is used of a certain divine and miraculous power by which things otherwise inanimate are moved, Ezekiel 10:17; Zechariah 5:9. [These passages do not apply; the Spirit of God is spoken of in the one, and the wind in the other.]

(3) animus, i.q. נֶפֶשׁ No. 3, the rational mind or spirit

(a) as the seat of the senses, affections, and emotions of various kinds. Proverbs 25:28, “a man who does not rule רוּחוֹ his affections,” or spirit, Genesis 41:8, “his mind was agitated,” hither and thither; Daniel 2:1 to this is ascribed both patience (אֶרֶךְ רוּחַ Ecclesiastes 7:8) and impatience (קֹצֶר רוּחַ which see); and fear (Isaiah 61:3); and strength of the mind (Joshua 2:11, 5:1 comp. Habakkuk 1:11; Isaiah 19:13); and pride (גְּבַהּ רוּחַ, גָּבַהּ), and a quiet lowly mind (see קַר and שָׁפָל ), affliction, Genesis 26:25; Isaiah 65:14; Psalms 34:19.

(b) as to the mode of thinking and acting, in which sense there is attributed to any one a stead-fast mind (Psalms 51:12); manly (Proverbs 18:14); faithful (Proverbs 11:13; Psalms 32:2); and new and better, Ezekiel 11:19, 18:31, etc. It is sometimes used of a spirit or disposition common to many, as רוּחַ זְנוּנִים (propensio ad scortationes, Geift der Hureren), Hosea 4:12 רוּהַ עִוְעִים Isaiah 19:14 רוּחַ תַּרְדֵמָה 29:10 and such disposition (such a spirit) is said to be divinely given to men, and to be poured upon them from heaven, compare Ezekiel 36:26, 27 Ezekiel 36:27. Similar is Isaiah 28:6, “Jehovah shall be לרוּחַ מִשִׁפָּט ליּוֹשֵׁב על חַמִּשְׁפָּט,” i.e. he will, as it were, fill all the judges with a spirit of justice.

(c) of will and counsel, hence חֵעִיר אֶת־רוּחַ פּ׳ to stir up any one’s spirit to any thing, 1 Chronicles 5:26; 2 Chronicles 21:16, 36:22 Ezra 1:1; Haggai 1:14; Ezra 1:5 and in a sense not very different נָתַן רוּחַ בפ׳ to put an intention into any one, 2 Kings 19:7 נָֽדְבָה רוּחַ פּ׳ whose mind, will, impels him, Exodus 35:21 whence רוּחַ נְדְיבָה Psalms 51:14 and then עָלָה עַל רוּחַ, i.q. עָלָה עַל לֵב to arise into the mind and to occupy the mind (as any counsel), Ezekiel 20:32.- 1 Chronicles 28:12, “a pattern of all things, אֲשֶׁר הָיָה בָרוּחַ עִמּוֹ that he had in his mind” [surely The Spirit here must be the Spirit of God]. More rarely

(d) it is applied to the intellect, Exodus 28:3; Job 20:3, 32:8, 18 Job 32:18; Isaiah 29:24, 40:13 Psalms 139:7. [These two last passages, and, perhaps, more, belong to the Holy Ghost, and not to intellect.]

(4) רוּהַ הָאֱלֹהִים, רוּחַ יְהֹוָה the Spirit of God, rarely רוּחַ קֹדֶשׁ יְיָ the Holy Spirit of God (always with suff. רוּח קָדְשְׁךָ Psalms 51:13; Isaiah 63:11, 12 Isaiah 63:12), more rarely κατʼ ἐξοχὴν הָרוּחַ Numbers 27:18; Hosea 9:7 the divine power, which, like the wind and the breath, cannot be perceived, and by which animated beings live, Job 27:3, 33:4 Psalms 104:29 compare Genesis 6:3 by which all the universe is animated, filled with life and governed (ζωοποιεῖται), Genesis 1:2; Psalms 33:6; Job 26:13; Isaiah 34:16 by which men are led to live both wisely (Job 32:8) and honestly, Psalms 51:13, 143:10 [These various things said by Gesenius must be taken as a defective designation of the Holy Ghost himself.] Especially the Old Testament refers to the divine Spirit, peculiar endowments of mind, as that of an artificer, Exodus 31:3, 35:31 of a prophet, Numbers 24:2; 1 Samuel 10:6, 10 1 Samuel 10:10, 19:20, 23 1 Samuel 19:23; Isaiah 42:1, 59:21 (whence אִישׁ רוּחַ used of a prophet, Hosea 9:7 and הָרוּחַ as a personification of the prophetic Spirit, 1 Kings 22:21; 2 Chronicles 18:20); of an interpreter of dreams, Genesis 41:38 also the courage of a military leader, Judges 3:10, 6:34 11:29 13:25 and kingly virtues, Isaiah 11:2, seqq.; and the same Spirit is given to some and taken away from others (1 Samuel 16:13, 14 1 Samuel 16:14), is transferred from one to another (Numbers 11:17; 2 Kings 2:15); but in the golden age [the reign of the Messiah] it is to be conferred upon all men, according to Joel 3:1; Isaiah 44:3, 59:21. It is sometimes put in opposition to בָּשָׂר Isaiah 31:3; Zechariah 4:6 see בָּשָׂר No. 2.

רוּחַ Chald. i.q. Hebr.

(1) wind; pl. const. Daniel 7:2.

(2) mind, Daniel 5:20.

(3) the Spirit (of God), Daniel 4:5, 5:12.

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List of Word Forms

בְּ֝רוּח֗וֹ בְּ֭רוּחוֹ בְּר֣וּחֲכֶ֔ם בְּר֣וּחַ בְּר֥וּחַ בְּר֨וּחַ בְּרֽוּחֲךָ֖ בְּרֽוּחַ׃ בְּרוּח֔וֹ בְּרוּח֣וֹ בְּרוּח֥וֹ בְּרוּחֲךָ֖ בְּרוּחֲךָ֛ בְּרוּחֲכֶ֖ם בְּרוּחִ֔י בְר֙וּחַ֙ בְרוּחֲךָ֖ בָּר֙וּחַ֙ בָר֖וּחַ בָר֙וּחַ֙ ברוח ברוח׃ ברוחו ברוחי ברוחך ברוחכם הָר֑וּחַ הָר֔וּחַ הָר֖וּחַ הָר֗וּחַ הָר֙וּחַ֙ הָר֛וּחַ הָר֜וּחַ הָר֤וּחַ הָר֨וּחַ הָרֻח֣וֹת הָרֽוּחַ׃ הָרוּחֹ֖ת הרוח הרוח׃ הרוחת הרחות וְ֝ר֗וּחַ וְ֭רוּחַ וְהָר֣וּחַ וְר֔וּחַ וְר֖וּחַ וְר֙וּחַ֙ וְר֜וּחַ וְר֣וּחַ וְר֥וּחַ וְר֧וּחַ וְר֨וּחַ וְרוּח֖וֹ וְרוּח֞וֹ וְרוּחֲךָ֨ וְרוּחִ֖י וְרוּחֽוֹ׃ וּ֝לְר֗וּחַ וּבְר֤וּחַ וּבְר֥וּחַ וּלְר֖וּחַ וּמֵר֖וּחַ וברוח והרוח ולרוח ומרוח ורוח ורוחו ורוחו׃ ורוחי ורוחך כְּרֽוּחַ־ כָּ֭רוּחַ כָּר֥וּחַ כרוח כרוח־ לְר֔וּחַ לְר֖וּחַ לְר֣וּחַ לְרוּחֽוֹ׃ לָר֔וּחַ לָר֣וּחַ לָרֽוּחַ׃ לרוח לרוח׃ לרוחו׃ מֵר֖וּחַ מֵרוּחֶ֑ךָ מרוח מרוחך ר֑וּחַ ר֑וּחָה ר֔וּחַ ר֖וּחַ ר֗וּחַ ר֙וּחַ֙ ר֚וּחַ ר֛וּחַ ר֝֗וּחַ ר֝וּח֗וֹ ר֝וּחַ ר֣וּחֲכֶ֔ם ר֣וּחַ ר֣וּחַ ׀ ר֤וּחַ ר֥וּחַ ר֧וּחַ ר֨וּחַ ר֨וּחַ ׀ ר֪וּחַ ר֫וּחִ֥י ר֭וּחֲךָ ר֭וּחִֽי ר֭וּחַ ר֭וּחָם ר֭וּחוֹ רֻח֣וֹת רֽוּחֲכֶ֖ם רֽוּחַ־ רֽוּחַ׃ רוּח֑וֹ רוּח֑וֹת רוּח֔וֹ רוּח֔וֹת רוּח֖וֹ רוּח֗וֹ רוּח֗וֹת רוּח֜וֹ רוּח֜וֹת רוּח֣וֹת רוּח֥וֹ רוּח֥וֹת רוּח֧וֹת רוּחֲךָ֣ רוּחֲךָ֥ רוּחֲכֶ֕ם רוּחִ֑י רוּחִ֔י רוּחִ֖י רוּחִ֗י רוּחִ֣י רוּחִ֤י רוּחִ֥י רוּחִֽי׃ רוּחִי֙ רוּחֶ֑ךָ רוּחַ֩ רוּחָ֖ם רוּחָם֙ רוּחֽוֹ׃ רוּחוֹת֙ רוח רוח־ רוח׃ רוחה רוחו רוחו׃ רוחות רוחי רוחי׃ רוחך רוחכם רוחם רחות bā·rū·aḥ ḇā·rū·aḥ baRuach bārūaḥ ḇārūaḥ bə·rū·aḥ ḇə·rū·aḥ bə·rū·ḥă·ḵā ḇə·rū·ḥă·ḵā bə·rū·ḥă·ḵem bə·rū·ḥî bə·rū·ḥōw beRuach bərūaḥ ḇərūaḥ beruchaCha beRuchaChem beruChi berucho bərūḥăḵā ḇərūḥăḵā bərūḥăḵem bərūḥî bərūḥōw hā·rū·aḥ hā·ru·ḥō·wṯ hā·rū·ḥōṯ haRuach hārūaḥ haruChot hārūḥōṯ hāruḥōwṯ kā·rū·aḥ KaRuach kārūaḥ kə·rū·aḥ- keRuach kərūaḥ- lā·rū·aḥ laRuach lārūaḥ lə·rū·aḥ lə·rū·ḥōw leRuach lərūaḥ leruCho lərūḥōw mê·rū·aḥ mê·rū·ḥe·ḵā meRuach mêrūaḥ meruChecha mêrūḥeḵā rū·aḥ rū·aḥ- rū·ḥă·ḵā rū·ḥă·ḵem rū·ḥāh rū·ḥām rū·ḥe·ḵā rū·ḥî ru·ḥō·wṯ rū·ḥō·wṯ rū·ḥōw Ruach rūaḥ rūaḥ- ruchaCha ruchaChem Ruchah ruCham ruChecha ruChi ruCho Ruchom ruChot rūḥāh rūḥăḵā rūḥăḵem rūḥām rūḥeḵā rūḥî rūḥōw ruḥōwṯ rūḥōwṯ ū·ḇə·rū·aḥ ū·lə·rū·aḥ ū·mê·rū·aḥ ūḇərūaḥ uleRuach ūlərūaḥ umeRuach ūmêrūaḥ uveRuach vaRuach vehaRuach veRuach veruchaCha veruChi veruCho wə·hā·rū·aḥ wə·rū·aḥ wə·rū·ḥă·ḵā wə·rū·ḥî wə·rū·ḥōw wəhārūaḥ wərūaḥ wərūḥăḵā wərūḥî wərūḥōw