Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, December 3rd, 2024
the First Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2094 - זָהַר

Transliteration

zâhar

Phonetics

zaw-har'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

531,532

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to admonish, warn, teach, shine, send out light, be light, be shining
1. (Niphal) to be taught, be admonished
2. (Hiphil)
  1. to teach, warn
  2. to shine, send out light (figuratively)

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (22)

Exodus 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 1

Ecclesiastes 2

Ezekiel 15

Daniel 1

BSB (22)

Exodus 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 1

Ecclesiastes 2

Ezekiel 15

Daniel 1

CSB (22)

Exodus 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 1

Ecclesiastes 2

Ezekiel 15

Daniel 1

ESV (22)

Exodus 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 1

Ecclesiastes 2

Ezekiel 15

Daniel 1

KJV (22)

Exodus 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 1

Ecclesiastes 2

Ezekiel 15

Daniel 1

LEB (21)

Exodus 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 1

Ecclesiastes 2

Ezekiel 15

Daniel 1

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (22)

Exodus 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 1

Ecclesiastes 2

Ezekiel 15

Daniel 1

ASV (22)

and give them warning from me 2

and taketh not warning 1

and thou givest him not warning 1

and thou shalt teach 1

and took not warning 1

and warn 1

be admonished 1

be not warned 1

because he took warning 1

because thou hast not given him warning 1

him and warned 1

nevertheless if thou warn 1

nevertheless, if thou warn 1

not how to receive admonition any more 1

shall be upon him; whereas if he had taken warning 1

shall shine 1

to warn 2

warned 1

ye shall warn 1

yet if thou warn 1

BSB (22)

and give them warning 1

elisha warned the king 1

give them a warning 1

had heeded the warning 1

he heeded your warning 1

how to take a warning 1

is warned 1

teach 1

to dissuade 1

to heed the warning 2

to warn 3

warn 3

warn him 2

warned 1

will shine 1

you are to warn them 1

CSB (22)

instruct 1

is warned 1

the warning 2

warn 9

warned 3

warning 4

warnings 1

will shine 1

ESV (22)

beware 1

have 1

shine 1

take advice 1

warn 8

warned 2

warned him 1

warning 6

warns 1

KJV (22)

admonished 2

shine 1

teach 1

warn 8

warned 4

warning 6

LEB (21)

and he warns 1

and you warn 1

be careful ⌊about 1

but if he took warning 1

he heeded a warning 1

is warned by them 1

take warning 1

take warning⌋ 1

then you must warn 2

to receive advice⌋ 1

to warn 2

warn 2

warn him 1

warned 1

will shine 1

you do warn 1

you must warn them 1

you warn 1

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (22)

and give them warning from me 2

and warn 1

and you give him no warning 1

be admonished 1

because he took warning 1

because you have not given him warning 1

him and warned 1

how to receive admonition any more 1

nevertheless if you warn 1

shall shine 1

to warn 2

warned 1

yet if you warn 1

you shall teach 1

you shall warn 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1158) r z (זר ZR) AC: Spread CO: ? AB: ?: The pictograph z represents the harvest. The r is the picture of the head of a man. Combined these mean "harvest of heads". After the grain has been harvested and the heads of grain have been broken open, the heads are thrown into the wind where the chaff is blown away and the seed falls to the ground where they can be gathered.

A) r z (זר ZR) AC: Spread out CO: Span AB: ?: Something that is spread or scattered over a large area.

N^m) r z (זר ZR) - Spread out: Something that is spread or scattered over a large area. KJV (10): crown - Strongs: H2213 (זֵר)

N^f2) t r z (זרת ZRT) - Span: The span of the fingers, often used as a measurement. KJV (7): span - Strongs: H2239 (זֶרֶת)

lb^m) r i z r z (זרזיר ZRZYR) - Zarziyr: An unknown animal. KJV (1): greyhound - Strongs: H2223 (זַרְזִיר)

B) r r z (זרר ZRR) AC: Sneeze CO: ? AB: ?: The spreading out of the breath.

V) r r z (זרר ZRR) - Sneeze: KJV (1): (vf: Piel) sneeze - Strongs: H2237 (זָרַר)

G) r e z (זהר ZHR) AC: Warn CO: ? AB: ?

V) r e z (זהר ZHR) - Warn: [Unknown connection to root; Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (23): (vf: Niphal, Hiphil) warn, admonish, teach, shine, heed - Strongs: H2094 (זָהַר), H2095 (זְהַר)

E) a r z (זרא ZRA) AC: ? CO: Vomit AB: ?: Something spread out.

V) a r z (זרא ZRA) - Vomit: KJV (1): (vf: Paal) loathsome - Strongs: H2214 (זָרָא)

H) e r z (זרה ZRH) AC: Scatter CO: Pitchfork AB: ?

V) e r z (זרה ZRH) - Scatter: KJV (39): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Pual, Piel) scatter, disperse, fan, spread, winnow, cast away, compass, strawed - Strongs: H2219 (זָרָה)

h^m) e r z m (מזרה MZRH) - Pitchfork: Used to scatter the grain in the wind. KJV (2): fan - Strongs: H4214 (מִזְרֶה)

k^m) e r z m (מזרה MZRH) - Wind: A strong scattering wind. KJV (1): north - Strongs: H4215 (מְזָרִים)

I) r z f (וזר WZR) AC: Scatter CO: ? AB: ?

N^m ) r z f (וזר WZR) - Scatter: KJV (1): strange - Strongs: H2054 (וָזָר)

J) r f z (זור ZWR) AC: Squeeze CO: ? AB: ?: When the grain is squeezed the seed inside comes out.

V) r f z (זור ZWR) - Strange: To be strange. One who is scattered abroad. KJV (77): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hophal, Participle) stranger, strange, estranged, gone, fanner, another - Strongs: H2114 (זוּר)

a^m) r f z m (מזור MZWR) - Snare: [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (1): wound - Strongs: H4204 (מָזוֹר)

Adopted Roots:

A2134 B r z (Heat)
A2136 M r z (Gush, Semen)
A2137 O r z (Sow, Seed)
A2293 P s k (Sorcery)
A2138 Q r z (Sprinkle, Bason)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. [זָהַר] verb be light, shining (Arabic

shine, adjective

bright (compare Lag^{BN 120}); Aramaic זְהַר,

; Late Hebrew in derivatives; see also below II. זהר) —

Hiph`il intrans. (late) send out light, shine, figurative of everlasting glory of teachers of righteousness: וְהַמַּשְׂכִּלִים יַוְהִרוּ כְּזֹהַר הָרָקִיעַ Daniel 12:3 and they that make wise shall shine like the shining of the firmament ("" וּמַצְדִּיקֵי הָרַבִּים כַּכּוֺכָבִים לְעוֺלָם וָעֶד).

II. [זָהַר] verb only

Hiph`il, Niph`al (Late Hebrew Hiph`il, admonish, compare Aramaic זְהַר (Aph`el, Pa`el etc.), (Arabic VIII. take care of, be mindful of is perhaps Aramaic loan-word, so Tel Amarna compare Lane). — Most identify with I. זהר = give light, enlighten, instruct, admonish; this possible, but not certain, meaning shine is late in Hebrew; usual sense as given below is not enlighten, illumine mentally, but warn; see also construction with two accusatives Exodus 18:20); —

Hiph`il Perfect וְהִזְהִיר consecutive Ezekiel 33:3; suffix וְהִזְהִירהֹ 2 Kings 6:10; 2 masculine singular הִזְהַרְתָּ Ezekiel 3:19; Ezekiel 33:9, וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֫ Ezekiel 3:17; Ezekiel 33:7, וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֫ה Exodus 18:20, suffix הִזְהַרְתּוֺ Ezekiel 3:18,20,21, וְהִזְהַרְתָּ consecutive Ezekiel 3:17; Ezekiel 33:7; וְהִזְהַרְתֶּם consecutive 2 Chronicles 19:10; Infinitive construct לְהַזְהִיר Ezekiel 3:18; Ezekiel 33:8; — instruct, teach, warn: Exodus 18:20 (E) teach them ordinances (2accusative); 2 Kings 6:10 the place which (אֲשֶׁר) the man of God told him of (אָמַרלֿוֺ) and warned him (suffix) of; elsewhere only Ezra , Chronicles; warn, give a warning to, always followed by accusative of person only: Ezekiel 3:18,19,20; Ezekiel 33:3; give them (accusative) a warning from me (מִמֶּנִּי, ׳י speaks) Ezekiel 3:17; Ezekiel 33:7; warn the wicked (רָשָׁע) from (away from, מִן) his way Ezekiel 3:18; Ezekiel 33:8,9; warn the righteous (צַדִּיק) Ezekiel 3:21 followed by Infinitive in order that the righteous sin not, compare 2 Chronicles 19:10 followed by accusative of person + final clause with וְ.

Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִזְהָ֔ר Ezekiel 3:21; Ezekiel 33:4,5,6; also נִזְהָ֖ר Ezekiel 33:5 (read perhaps הִזְהִיר, so We Sm Co); Imperative הִזָּהֵר Ecclesiastes 12:12; Infinitive construct לְהִזָּהֵר Ecclesiastes 4:13; Participle נִזְהָר Psalm 19:12; — be instructed, admonished, warned (passive of Hiph`il): — גַּםעַֿבְדְּךָ נִזְהָ֣ר בָּהֶם Psalm 19:12 yea thy servant, he is instructed (or warned) by them (i.e. lets himself be instructed or warned by the ׳מִשְׁמְּטֵי י Psalm 19:10); in Ezekiel distinctly take warning, absolute Ezekiel 3:21 (compare

Hiph`il) Ezekiel 33:4,5a; so Ecclesiastes 12:2 and, more Generally, אֲשֶׁר לֹא יָדַע לְהִזָּהֵר Ecclesiastes 4:13 who knoweth not how to take admonition; be warned, receive warning Ezekiel 33:6 (of people, with לֹא, i.e. if no warning be given them), also ᵑ0 Ezekiel 33:5b, but read perhaps Hiph`il (see above) but he (i.e. the watchman) gave warning, he hath delivered his ( own) soul.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

זָהַר unused in Kal, i.q. زهر, ܙܗܰܪ to shine, to be bright; comp. צָהַר.

Hiphil הִזְהִיר

(1) to make to shine. Metaph.

(a) to teach (lehren), construed with acc. both of person and thing, Exodus 18:20 to warn (belehren), construed with acc. of pers. 2 Chronicles 19:10.

(b) to admonish, to dissuade from any thing, 2 Kings 6:10 followed by מִן (warnen vor etwas), Leviticus 15:31. [But see נָזַר Hiphil.] Ezekiel 3:18, לְהַזְהִיר רָשָׁע מִדַּרְכּוֹ הָֽרְשָׁעָה “to dehort the wicked from his evil way.” But Ezekiel 3:17, 33:7, הִזְהַרְתָּ אֹתָם מִמֶּנִּי “thou shalt admonish them from me,” by my authority; Germ. von mir, von meinetwegen. (Syr. Ps. and Aph., Chald. Aph. id.)

(2) intrans, to shine forth, to be brilliant, properly to give forth light, Daniel 12:3. Ch. אַזְהַר id.

Niphal, to be taught, to be admonished; also to take warning, to accept admonition, Ecclesiastes 4:13; Ezekiel 33:4, Ezekiel 33:5, Ezekiel 33:6. Followed by מִן Ecclesiastes 12:12.

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List of Word Forms

הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ הִזְהַרְתּ֗וֹ הִזְהַרְתּ֣וֹ הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ הִזָּהֵ֑ר הזהר הזהרת הזהרתו וְהִזְהִ֥יר וְהִזְהִירֹ֖ו וְהִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֣ה וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ והזהיר והזהירו והזהרת והזהרתה והזהרתם יַזְהִ֖רוּ יזהרו לְהִזָּהֵ֖ר לְהַזְהִ֥יר להזהיר להזהר נִזְהָ֔ר נִזְהָ֖ר נִזְהָ֣ר נזהר hiz·har·tā hiz·har·tōw hiz·zā·hêr hizHarta hizhartā hizharTo hizhartōw hizzaHer hizzāhêr lə·haz·hîr lə·hiz·zā·hêr lehazHir ləhazhîr lehizzaHer ləhizzāhêr niz·hār nizHar nizhār vehizharTa vehizharTah vehizharTem vehizHir vehizhiRo wə·hiz·har·tā wə·hiz·har·tāh wə·hiz·har·tem wə·hiz·hî·rōw wə·hiz·hîr wəhizhartā wəhizhartāh wəhizhartem wəhizhîr wəhizhîrōw yaz·hi·rū yazHiru yazhirū