Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, November 21st, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6293 - פָּגַע

Transliteration

pâgaʻ

Phonetics

paw-gah'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1731

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to encounter, meet, reach, entreat, make intercession
1. (Qal)
  1. to meet, light upon, join
  2. to meet (of kindness)
  3. to encounter, fall upon (of hostility)
  4. to encounter, entreat (of request)
  5. to strike, touch (of boundary)
2. (Hiphil)
  1. to cause to light upon
  2. to cause to entreat
  3. to make entreaty, interpose
  4. to make attack
  5. to reach the mark

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 337 ‑ ἀναιρέω (an‑ahee‑reh'‑o); 615 ‑ ἀποκτείνω (ap‑ok‑ti'‑no); 1330 ‑ διέρχομαι (dee‑er'‑khom‑ahee); 1706 ‑ ἐμπίπτω (em‑pip'‑to); 2064 ‑ ἔρχομαι (er'‑khom‑ahee); 2289 ‑ θανατόω (than‑at‑o'‑o); 2980 ‑ λαλέω (lal‑eh'‑o); 4334 ‑ προσέρχομαι (pros‑er'‑khom‑ahee); 4876 ‑ συναντάω (soon‑an‑tah'‑o); 482 ‑ ἀντιλαμβάνω (an‑tee‑lam‑ban'‑om‑ahee); 5294 ‑ ὑποτίθημι (hoop‑ot‑ith'‑ay‑mee); 3860 ‑ παραδίδωμι (par‑ad‑id'‑o‑mee); 528 ‑ ἀπαντάω (ap‑an‑tah'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (46)

Genesis 3

Exodus 3

Numbers 2

Joshua 10

Judges 3

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

Job 2

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 4

Amos 1

BSB (45)

Genesis 3

Exodus 3

Numbers 2

Joshua 10

Judges 3

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

Job 2

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 4

Amos 1

CSB (44)

Genesis 3

Exodus 3

Numbers 2

Joshua 9

Judges 3

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

Job 2

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 4

Amos 1

ESV (45)

Genesis 3

Exodus 3

Numbers 2

Joshua 10

Judges 3

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

Job 2

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 4

Amos 1

KJV (46)

Genesis 3

Exodus 3

Numbers 2

Joshua 10

Judges 3

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

Job 2

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 4

Amos 1

LEB (44)

Genesis 3

Exodus 3

Numbers 2

Joshua 8

Judges 3

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

Job 2

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 4

Amos 1

LSB (48)

Genesis 3

Exodus 3

Numbers 2

Joshua 10

Judges 3

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 6

Job 3

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 4

Amos 1

N95 (49)

Genesis 3

Exodus 3

Numbers 2

Joshua 10

Judges 3

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 6

Job 3

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 5

Amos 1

NAS (51)

Genesis 3

Exodus 3

Numbers 2

Joshua 10

Judges 3

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 6

Job 3

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 5

Amos 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (45)

Genesis 3

Exodus 3

Numbers 2

Joshua 10

Judges 3

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

Job 2

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 4

Amos 1

ASV (46)

and made intercession 1

and fall 2

and fell 2

and he fell 2

and he lighted 1

and it reached 3

and reached 4

and that they meet 1

and they met 1

and they reached 1

and will spare 1

because he fell 1

entreat 1

fall 1

fall upon him 1

had made intercession 1

hath laid 1

if thou meet 1

lest he fall 1

light 1

me, and entreat 1

meeteth 1

met 1

met him 1

neither make intercession 1

reached 1

should we have, if we pray unto him 1

that it strike the mark 1

that there was no intercessor 1

that thou shalt meet 1

thou meetest 1

thou, and fall 2

to fall 1

to make supplication 1

unto me, that ye will not fall upon me yourselves 1

when he meeteth him 1

with them, let them now make intercession 1

BSB (45)

and adjoining 1

and approach 1

and kill 1

and made intercession 1

and met 1

and strike down 1

and struck down 1

and struck shimei down 1

and then reached 1

beg 1

execute 1

find 1

finds 1

has laid 1

he may strike 1

he struck down 1

i will spare 1

intercede 1

met 1

on reaching 1

only to encounter 1

plead with 1

reached 2

strike him down 2

struck down joab 1

the border touched 1

they confronted 1

to intercede 1

to strike 1

to strike its mark 1

touched 1

touching 1

urge 1

urged 1

we pray 1

when he finds 1

who struck down 1

will attack 1

will happen 1

you encounter 1

you welcome 1

you will meet 1

you will not kill 1

CSB (44)

across 1

ask 1

attack 1

beg 1

by pleading 1

confront him 1

confronted 1

down 6

execute 2

executed 1

find 1

finds 2

happen 1

has punished him 1

intercede 2

interceded 1

kill 3

meet 1

met 2

passed 1

persuade 1

reached 6

reaching 1

spare 1

strike 1

urged 1

welcome 1

ESV (45)

assaulted 1

attack 1

attacked 1

came to 1

down 2

encounter 1

entreat 1

execute 1

fall 3

forming 1

intercede 2

intercessor 1

laid 1

makes intercession 1

mark 1

meet 3

meets 2

met 3

pleaded 1

pray 1

spare 1

strike 2

struck 1

struck down 1

struck him down 2

to 1

touches 5

touching 1

urge 1

urged 1

KJV (46)

betwixt 1

came 1

entreat 1

fall 7

fell 5

intercession 4

intercessor 1

intreat 2

laid 1

lighted 1

meet 5

meetest 1

meeteth 2

met 3

pray 1

reached 2

reacheth 5

run 1

together 1

upon 1

LEB (44)

⌊spare⌋ 1

⌊will not attack you⌋ 1

and attack 1

and attacked 1

and fell upon him 1

and he arrived at a certain 1

and he fell 1

and it touches 1

and strike us 1

and they met 1

and touches 1

and will intercede 1

fall 1

go and fall upon him 1

he fell 1

he strike 1

him to death when meeting him 1

i will cause 1

it touches 3

let fall on him 1

me and intercede 1

met him 2

one who intercedes 1

plead 1

plead with me 1

so he struck him 1

strike him 1

the place at which to strike 1

to attack 1

touches 2

urge⌋ 1

urged 1

we plead with him 1

when meeting him 1

will not find you 1

you come upon 1

you meet with 1

you will 1

you will meet 1

you will not attack me yourselves 1

LSB (48)

attack 1

attacked 1

confront 1

confronted 1

entreat 1

fall 6

fell 4

intercede 4

interceded 2

kill 1

mark 1

meet 4

meets 3

met 1

oppress 1

press 1

reach 1

reached 10

smite 1

spare 1

strike 1

upon 1

N95 (49)

approach 1

attack 2

attacked 1

came 1

cut 1

down 1

entreat 2

fall 7

fell 4

happen 1

intercede 2

interceded 1

kill 1

make 1

mark 1

meet 3

meets 3

met 2

pleaded 1

reached 7

spare 1

strike 1

supplication 1

touched 2

urge 1

NAS (51)

assault 1

attack 4

attacked 1

confronts 1

death 1

encounter 2

execute 2

fall 1

happened 1

intercede 1

interceded 1

kill 1

meet 2

meets 2

met 2

plead 6

put 1

reached 9

spare 1

strike 2

struck 4

target 1

to 1

upon 1

urged 1

with 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (45)

and attack 1

and fall 3

and fell 2

and he attacked 1

and he fell 1

and made intercession 1

and reached 3

and that they not meet 1

and will spare 1

because he fell 1

fall 1

fall on him 1

find 1

had made intercession 1

has laid 1

he came 1

if you meet 1

it reached 3

it to strike the mark 1

lest he fall 1

meets 1

met 1

met him 1

neither make intercession 1

reached 2

that there was no intercessor 1

that you shall meet 1

they met 1

they reached 1

to fall 1

to make supplication 1

to me that you will not fall on me yourselves 1

when he meets him 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2592) o c p (פגאה PGAh) AC: Meet CO: ? AB: Encounter: A chance meeting or encounter. [from: cp- meeting]

V) o c p (פגאה PGAh) - Meet: To come together in meeting by chance. Also to give or place as a meeting. KJV (46): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) fall, meet, reach, intercession, intreat, entreat, light - Strongs: H6293 (פָּגַע)

N^m) o c p (פגאה PGAh) - Encounter: A chance meeting. KJV (2): occurrence, chance - Strongs: H6294 (פֶּגַע)

h^m) o c p m (מפגאה MPGAh) - Target: As the person met or place of meeting. KJV (1): mark - Strongs: H4645 (מִפְגָּע)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

מָּגַע verb meet, encounter, reach (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic מְּגַע,

; possibly akin to Arabic

happen to, light upon;

is pain, afflict); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳פ 1 Kings 2:32 +, suffix וּפְגָעוֺ consecutive Amos 5:19, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּפְגַּע Genesis 28:11+; 1 plural נְפְגַּע Job 21:15, etc.; Imperative masculine singular מְּגַע Judges 8:21+; masculine plural מִּגְעוּ Genesis 23:8; Infinitive construct לִפְגֹּע 1 Samuel 22:17, suffix מִּגְעוֺ Numbers 35:19,21; —

1 meet, light upon, with accusative of person 1 Samuel 10:5; Exodus 5:20 (J), with suffix person Amos 5:19; שׁוֺר׳פ Exodus 23:4; with ב person Genesis 32:2 (E), Numbers 35:19,21 (P); with ב location Genesis 28:11 (E).

2 meet, with kindness, with accusative of person Isaiah 64:5 (subject ׳י), so Isaiah 47:3 according to Ew De Di and others; Che^Hpt אֶפְרַע (reading, with Du, אמר for אָדָם).

3 encounter with hostility, fall upon with ב person Joshua 2:16 (JE), Judges 8:21; Judges 15:12; Judges 18:25; 1 Samuel 22:17,18 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 1:15; 1 Kings 2:25,29,31,32,34,46; Ruth 2:22; of God, with accusative (suffix), + ב instrumental Exodus 5:3.

4 encounter with request, entreat, with ב person Jeremiah 7:16; Job 21:15, followed by clause Jeremiah 27:18; Ruth 1:16, + ל person on whose behalf Genesis 23:8

5 strike, touch, of boundary, with ב location Joshua 16:7; Joshua 19:11,22,26,27,34 (twice in verse), compare Joshua 17:10; with אֶל location Joshua 19:11.

Hiph`il 1. cause to light upon, Perfect 3 masculine singular הִפְגִּיעַ with accusative of thing + ב person Isaiah 53:6.

2 cause one (accusative) to entreat 1 singular הִפְגַּעְתִּי (ב person) Jeremiah 15:11 (otherwise Gie; Co strike out see as gloss).

3 make entreaty, 3 plural הִפְגִּעוּ Jeremiah 36:25 with ב person; more Generally interpose, Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַפְגִּיעַ Isaiah 53:12, with ל person in whose behalf; Participle מַפְגִּיעַ Isaiah 59:16 one interposing.

4 make attack, only Participle Job 36:32 assailant, but Ol Bu Du and others מִפְגָּע mark.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

פָּגַע

(1) to strike upon, or against, pepigit, ftoffen, fchlagen. (I have used this Latin word on purpose because it is of the same stock; compare also the kindred pax for pacs, paciscor, Greek πηγνύω, Germ. pochen, and those which are allied to this, boken, Bock, from the idea of striking or pushing. Of the same termination is the root נָגַע; compare פָּגַשׁ and נָגַשׁ). Followed by בְּ to strike upon any person or thing (auf, an etwas ftoffen), whether of set purpose or accidentally, whether violently or lightly; hence

(a) to rush on any one with hostile violence, 1 Samuel 22:17, 18 1 Samuel 22:18; Ruth 2:22 especially in order to kill; hence to kill, to slay, Judges 8:21, 15:12 2 Samuel 1:15. Once followed by an acc. of person and בְּ of thing; Exodus 5:3, פֶּן יִפְגָּעֵנוּ בַּדֶּבֶר “lest he fall upon us with the pestilence.”

(b) in a good sense to assail any one with petitions, to urge him; followed by בְּ Ruth 1:16; Jeremiah 7:16, 27:18 Job 21:15 and לְ of the person for whom any one asks or intercedes, Genesis 23:8.

(c) to light upon any one, to meet with him, followed by בְּ Genesis 28:11, 32:2 Numbers 35:19, 21 Numbers 35:21 (also with an acc. Exodus 23:4; 1 Samuel 10:5; Amos 5:19).

(d) to reach to any one, followed by בְּ Joshua 16:7, 17:10 19:11, 22 Joshua 19:22, 26 Joshua 19:26, 27 Joshua 19:27, 34 Joshua 19:34(followed by אֶל Joshua 19:11).

(2) to strike a covenant with any one, pactus est (from paciscor), to make peace with him, followed by אֵת. I now consider that two passages in Isaiah should be thus explained, which have been variously treated by interpreters; Isaiah 64:4, פָּגַעְתָּ אֶת־שָׂשׂ וְעֹשֵׂה צֶדֶק “thou makest peace with him who rejoiceth to work righteousness,” i.e. thou art in league with the man who loves justice, and thou delightest in him; similar is אִישׁ בְּרִיתְךָ, אִישׁ שְׁלוֹמְךָ. Without אֵת Isaiah 47:3, “I will take vengeance וְלֹא אֶפְגַּע אָדָם and will not make peace with any man,” I will grant peace to none till all are destroyed. The signification of strking is referred to that of making peace, as shown by the Latin words pango, paciscor, and also by the Heb. and Arabic שָׂפַק (Isaiah 2:6), صفق, سفق and Lat. ferire, percutere fœdus.

Hiphil

(1) causat, of Kal No. 1, a, to cause anything to fall upon any one. Isaiah 53:6, הִפְגִּיעַ בּוֹ אֵת עֲוֹן כֻּלָּנוּ “he caused to fall upon him the iniquity of us all”.

(2) causat, of Kal No. 1, b, to cause to supplicate. Jeremiah 15:11, הִפְגַּעְתִּי בְךָ … אֶת־הָאֹיֵב “I will make the enemy to make supplication to thee.” So (following the Chaldee), Lud. de Dieu, Rosenm.

(3) intrans.

(a) i.q. Kal No. 1, a, to invade. Part. מַפְגִּיעַ assailant, enemy, Job 36:32.

(b) i.q. Kal No. 1, b, to assail any one with prayers; followed by בְּ Jeremiah 36:25 also followed by לְ of the person for whom intercession is made, Isaiah 53:12 absol. Isaiah 59:16.

Derivative מִפְגָּע and

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List of Word Forms

אֶפְגַּ֖ע אפגע בְּפִגְעוֹ־ בְמַפְגִּֽיעַ׃ במפגיע׃ בפגעו־ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ הִפְגִּ֣עוּ הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי הפגיע הפגעו הפגעתי וַֽיִּפְגְּעוּ֙ וַיִּפְגְּעוּ־ וַיִּפְגַּ֨ע וַיִּפְגַּע־ וּפְגַ֖ע וּפְגַע־ וּפְגָע֖וֹ וּפִגְעוּ־ וּפָגַ֣ע וּפָגַ֤ע וּפָגַ֨ע וּפָגַע֙ וּפָגַע֩ וּפָגַעְתָּ֞ ויפגע ויפגע־ ויפגעו ויפגעו־ ופגע ופגע־ ופגעו ופגעו־ ופגעת יִפְגְּע֣וּ יִפְגְּע֣וּן יִפְגְּע֥וּ יִפְגְּעוּ־ יִפְגָּעֵ֔נוּ יַפְגִּֽיעַ׃ יפגיע׃ יפגעו יפגעו־ יפגעון יפגענו לִפְגֹ֖עַ לפגע מַפְגִּ֑יעַ מפגיע נִפְגַּע־ נפגע־ פְּגַע־ פָּגַ֣ע פָּגַ֤עְתָּ פגע פגע־ פגעת תִּפְגְּע֥וּן תִּפְגְּעִי־ תִּפְגַּע־ תִפְגַּ֞ע תפגע תפגע־ תפגעון תפגעי־ ’ep̄·ga‘ ’ep̄ga‘ ḇə·map̄·gî·a‘ bə·p̄iḡ·‘ōw- befigov ḇəmap̄gîa‘ bəp̄iḡ‘ōw- efGa hifGati hifGia hifGiu hip̄·ga‘·tî hip̄·gi·‘ū hip̄·gî·a‘ hip̄ga‘tî hip̄gi‘ū hip̄gîa‘ lifGoa lip̄·ḡō·a‘ lip̄ḡōa‘ mafGia map̄·gî·a‘ map̄gîa‘ nifga nip̄·ga‘- nip̄ga‘- pā·ḡa‘ pā·ḡa‘·tā paGa pāḡa‘ pāḡa‘tā paGata pə·ḡa‘- pega pəḡa‘- tifGa tifgei tifgeUn ṯip̄·ga‘ tip̄·ga‘- tip̄·gə·‘î- tip̄·gə·‘ūn ṯip̄ga‘ tip̄ga‘- tip̄gə‘î- tip̄gə‘ūn ū·p̄ā·ḡa‘ ū·p̄ā·ḡa‘·tā ū·p̄ə·ḡa‘ ū·p̄ə·ḡa‘- ū·p̄ə·ḡā·‘ōw ū·p̄iḡ·‘ū- ufaGa ufagaTa ufega ufegaO ufigu ūp̄āḡa‘ ūp̄āḡa‘tā ūp̄əḡa‘ ūp̄əḡa‘- ūp̄əḡā‘ōw ūp̄iḡ‘ū- vaiyifGa vaiyifgeu vemafGia way·yip̄·ga‘ way·yip̄·ga‘- way·yip̄·gə·‘ū way·yip̄·gə·‘ū- wayyip̄ga‘ wayyip̄ga‘- wayyip̄gə‘ū wayyip̄gə‘ū- yafGia yap̄·gî·a‘ yap̄gîa‘ yifgaEnu yifgeU yifgeUn yip̄·gā·‘ê·nū yip̄·gə·‘ū yip̄·gə·‘ū- yip̄·gə·‘ūn yip̄gā‘ênū yip̄gə‘ū yip̄gə‘ū- yip̄gə‘ūn