Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, November 21st, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5619 - סָקַל

Transliteration

çâqal

Phonetics

saw-kal'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1541

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to stone (to death), put to death by stoning
1. (Qal) to pelt with stones, stone to death
2. (Niphal) to be stoned to death
3. (Piel)
  1. to stone, pelt with stones
  2. to free from stones (of vineyard, highway)
4. (Pual) to be stoned to death

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 3037 ‑ λίθος (lee'‑thos); 3034 ‑ λιθάζω (lith‑ad'‑zo); 3036 ‑ λιθοβολέω (lith‑ob‑ol‑eh'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (23)

Exodus 8

Deuteronomy 5

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

Isaiah 2

BSB (22)

Exodus 8

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

Isaiah 2

CSB (13)

Exodus 6

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

Isaiah 2

ESV (22)

Exodus 8

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

Isaiah 2

KJV (22)

Exodus 8

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

Isaiah 2

LEB (20)

Exodus 6

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

Isaiah 2

LSB (23)

Exodus 8

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

Isaiah 3

N95 (23)

Exodus 8

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

Isaiah 3

NAS (21)

Exodus 8

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 4

Isaiah 3

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (26)

Exodus 8

Deuteronomy 7

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 4

Isaiah 2

ASV (23)

and he cast 1

and stone 1

and stoned 2

and thou shalt stone 1

and threw 1

and will they not stone us 1

and ye shall stone 1

and you shall stone 1

be stoned 1

gather out 1

him, but he shall surely 1

is stoned 1

it, and gathered out the stones 1

of stoning 1

ready to stone me 1

shall be stoned 2

shall be surely 1

shall stone 1

stoned 1

was stoned 1

with stones 1

BSB (22)

and cleared the stones 1

and stone 2

and stone that person 1

and stoned him 1

and they will stone me 1

be stoned 2

clear away 1

had been stoned 1

has been stoned 1

he shall surely 1

he threw stones 1

must be stoned 2

must surely 1

of stoning him 1

stone him 1

stone us 1

then they stoned the others 1

threw stones 1

will stone 1

CSB (13)

away 1

of stones 1

stone 3

stoned 7

stoning 1

ESV (22)

be 1

clear 1

he shall 1

stone 7

stoned 8

stones 1

stoning 1

threw 2

KJV (22)

cast 1

out 1

stone 7

stoned 8

stones 1

stoning 1

surely 2

threw 1

LEB (20)

after they stoned 1

and he threw 1

and stoned 1

and they will stone me 1

and you shall stone 3

clear 1

had been stoned 1

has been stoned 1

he threw 1

he will certainly be stoned 1

him out and stone 1

it and cleared it of stones 1

of stoning him 1

shall stone 1

stone us 1

will be stoned 2

will surely be stoned 1

LSB (23)

cast 1

remove 1

removed 1

stone 8

stoned 8

stones 1

surely 2

threw 1

N95 (23)

cast 1

remove 1

removed 1

stone 7

stoned 8

stones 1

stoning 1

surely 2

threw 1

NAS (21)

certainly 2

cleared 1

of 1

remove 1

stone 4

stoned 8

stones 1

stoning 1

threw 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (26)

and stone 1

and stoned 2

and you shall stone 2

be stoned 2

gather out 1

has been stoned 1

he cast 1

him to death with stones 1

of stoning 1

ready to stone me 1

shall be stoned 2

shall stone 1

shall surely 1

threw 1

was stoned 1

with stones 2

you shall stone 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2502) l q x (סקל SQL) AC: Stone CO: ? AB: ?: The gathering of stones for building a fence, road or for stoning.

V) l q x (סקל SQL) - Stone: To gather or throw stones. KJV (22): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Pual, Piel) stone, cast, gather, throw - Strongs: H5619 (סָקַל)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[סָקַל] verb stone, put to death by stoning, also (

Pi`el) free from stones (appears like denominative, but noun unknown; Late Hebrew סְקִילָא execution by stoning); —

Qal Perfect 2 masculine singular suffix וּסְקַלְתּוֺ consecutive Deuteronomy 13:11; 3 masculine plural suffix וּסְקָלֻנִי consecutive Exodus 17:4; 2 masculine plural וּסְקַלְתֶּם consecutive Deuteronomy 22:24, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine plural יִסְקְלוּ Joshua 7:25, suffix יִסְקְלֻהוּ 1 Kings 21:13, etc.; Imperative masculine plural suffix מִקְלֻהוּ 1 Kings 21:10; Infinitive absolute סָקוֺל Exodus 19:13; Exodus 21:28; construct suffix סָקְלוֺ 1 Samuel 30:6; — pelt with stones, stone to death (as penalty) with accusative of person or animal., Exodus 8:22; Exodus 17:4 (both J E) 1 Samuel 30:6; 1 Kings 21:10, absolute Exodus 19:3; Exodus 21:28 (JE); with accusative of person + בְּ instrumental בָּאֲבָנִים Deuteronomy 13:11; Deuteronomy 17:5; Deuteronomy 22:21,24; Joshua 7:25; 1 Kings 21:13.

Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִסָּקֵל be stoned to death Ezekiel 19:13; Ezekiel 21:28; Ezekiel 21:29; Ezekiel 21:32 (JE).

Pi`el Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְסַקֵּל 2 Samuel 16:6,13, suffix יְסַקְּלֵהוּ Isaiah 5:2; Imperative masculine plural סַקְּלוּ Isaiah 62:10; —

1 stone, pelt with stones, with accusative of person + בָּאֲבָנִים 2 Samuel 16:6, accusative omitted 2 Samuel 16:13 ("" עִמַּר בֶּעָפָר).

2 free vineyard (accusative) from stones (Ges^{§ 52 h}) Isaiah 5:2; so also 2 Samuel 4:6, reading participle feminine מְסַקְּלָה חִטִּים lo, the portress was cleansing what from stones (for ᵑ0׳לֹקְּחֵי ח), so We Dr Bu Kit Löhr HPS, after ᵐ5; (> reading however mostly סֹלְקָה,

Qal Participle); סַקְּלוּ מֵאֶבֶן Isaiah 62:10 free (highway) from stones.

Pu`al Perfect סֻקַּל be stoned to death 1 Kings 21:14,15. — Not in HP; these and other writings (except above) use synonym רגס, compare Br^{Hexateuch 73}.

סַר see סרר.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

סָקַל to stone, to overwhelm with stones, a species of capital punishment amongst the Hebrews, see on this subject the decisions of the Rabbins in Chr. B. Michaëlis Dissert. de Judiciis Pœnisque Capitalibus, § 5, in Pottii Syll. iv. p. 185. (I can hardly consider the signification of stoning as primary, especially as its power in Piel is also that of removing stones. The primary idea appears to lie in the root שָׁקַל, ثَقُلَ to be heavy, weighty, whence an unused noun סֶקֶל, a stone so called from being heavy, and hence a denom. verb סָקַל to stone, Pi. id. and also to remove stones). Const. followed by an acc. of pers. Exodus 19:13, 21:28 often with the addition of the word בָּאֲבָנִים Deuteronomy 13:11, 17:5 22:24 compare syn. רָגַם.

Niphal, pass. to be stoned, Exodus 19:13, 21:28, seqq.

Piel

(1) i.q. Kal, to throw stones at any one, 2 Samuel 16:6, 13 2 Samuel 16:13.

(2) to clear from stones, to remove stones from a field (comp. Heb. Gram. § 51, 2 c), Isaiah 5:2 with the addition of מֵאֶבֶן Isaiah 62:10.

Pual, pass. to be stoned, 1 Kings 21:14, 15 1 Kings 21:15.

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List of Word Forms

וְסִקְלֻ֖הוּ וַֽיְסַקְּלֵ֗הוּ וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל וַיִּסְקְל֥וּ וַיִּסְקְלֻ֥הוּ וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם וּסְקַלְתָּ֥ם וּסְקַלְתּ֥וֹ וּסְקָלֻֽנִי׃ וּסְקָלוּהָ֩ ויסקל ויסקלהו ויסקלו וסקלהו וסקלוה וסקלני׃ וסקלתו וסקלתם יִסְקְלֻֽנוּ׃ יִסָּקֵ֔ל יִסָּקֵ֜ל יִסָּקֵֽל׃ יִסָּקֵל֙ יסקל יסקל׃ יסקלנו׃ לְסָקְל֔וֹ לסקלו סַקְּל֣וּ סָק֤וֹל סָק֨וֹל סֻקַּ֥ל סקול סקל סקלו lə·sā·qə·lōw lesakeLo ləsāqəlōw sā·qō·wl sakkeLu saKol saq·qə·lū sāqōwl saqqəlū sukKal suq·qal suqqal ū·sə·qā·lū·hā ū·sə·qā·lu·nî ū·sə·qal·tām ū·sə·qal·tem ū·sə·qal·tōw usekalTam usekalTem usekalTo usekaluHa usekaLuni ūsəqaltām ūsəqaltem ūsəqaltōw ūsəqālūhā ūsəqālunî vaiyiskeLu vaiyiskeLuhu vaysakKel vaysakkeLehu vesikLuhu way·saq·qə·lê·hū way·saq·qêl way·yis·qə·lū way·yis·qə·lu·hū waysaqqêl waysaqqəlêhū wayyisqəlū wayyisqəluhū wə·siq·lu·hū wəsiqluhū yis·qə·lu·nū yis·sā·qêl yiskeLunu yisqəlunū yissaKel yissāqêl