Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, January 18th, 2025
the First Week after Epiphany

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #3582 - כָּחַד

Transliteration

kâchad

Phonetics

kaw-khad'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

972

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to hide, conceal, cut off, cut down, make desolate, kick
1. (Niphal)
  1. to be hidden
  2. to be effaced, be destroyed, be cut off
2. (Piel) to cover, hide
3. (Hiphil)
  1. to hide
  2. to efface, annihilate

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1842 ‑ ἐξολεθρεύω (ex‑ol‑oth‑ryoo'‑o); 1808 ‑ ἐξαίρω (ex‑ah'ee‑ro); 3639 ‑ ὄλεθρος (ol'‑eth‑ros); 2928 ‑ κρύπτω (kroop'‑to); 548 ‑ ἄπειμι (ap'‑i‑mee); 613 ‑ ἀποκρύπτω (ap‑ok‑roop'‑to); 622 ‑ ἀπόλλυμι (ap‑ol'‑loo‑mee); 853 ‑ ἀφανίζω (af‑an‑id'‑zo); 868 ‑ ἀφίστημι (af‑is'‑tay‑mee); 1587 ‑ ἐκλείπω (ek‑li'‑po); 2048 ‑ ἔρημος (er'‑ay‑mos); 2990 ‑ λανθάνω (lan‑than'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (32)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 7

Psalms 5

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 1

Zechariah 4

BSB (32)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 7

Psalms 5

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 1

Zechariah 4

CSB (29)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 7

Psalms 5

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 1

Zechariah 4

ESV (32)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 7

Psalms 5

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 1

Zechariah 4

KJV (32)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 7

Psalms 5

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 1

Zechariah 4

LEB (32)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 7

Psalms 5

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 1

Zechariah 4

LSB (38)

Genesis 1

Exodus 3

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 2

Job 9

Psalms 6

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 1

Zechariah 4

N95 (30)

Genesis 1

Exodus 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 8

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 1

Zechariah 4

NAS (36)

Genesis 1

Exodus 4

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 8

Psalms 5

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 1

Zechariah 4

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (32)

Genesis 1

Exodus 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 7

Psalms 5

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Hosea 1

Zechariah 4

ASV (32)

and conceal 1

and have not hid it 1

and hid 1

and i cut off 1

and i will cut them off 1

and let us cut them off 1

and that which is to be cut off 1

and thou hadst been cut off 1

are not hid from thee 1

cut off 1

even to cut it off 1

hid 1

hide 2

hide it not from me 1

hide nothing from me 1

i have not concealed 1

if thou hide 1

in desolate 1

is not hid 1

let it be cut off 1

not, that i have not denied 1

they hide 1

those that are cut off 1

though he hide 1

unto him, we will not hide 1

unto thee? i pray thee, hide 1

us are cut off 1

was not hidden 1

we will not hide 1

who cut off 1

will i not conceal 1

BSB (32)

and he conceals 1

and i will annihilate them 1

and the perishing 1

are destroyed 1

been destroyed 1

conceal 2

conceal it 1

concealed 2

denied 1

hidden 3

hide 5

hide it 2

hold 1

i dismissed 1

in ruined 1

is hidden 1

let us erase them 1

perish 1

that led to its extermination 1

the lost 1

to wipe you 1

who annihilated 1

you hide 1

CSB (29)

annihilated 1

are destroyed 1

astray 3

been destroyed 1

conceal 4

conceals 1

denied 1

hidden 3

hide 8

obliterated 1

of 1

out 2

suppressed 1

wipe them out 1

ESV (32)

be destroyed 2

being destroyed 1

conceal 2

concealed 1

cut off 4

denied 1

desolate 1

destroyed 1

hid 1

hidden 4

hide 9

hides 1

off 1

out 2

without hiding 1

KJV (32)

conceal 2

concealed 2

desolate 1

down 1

hid 6

hide 10

off 10

LEB (32)

and he destroyed 1

and he hides 1

and i got rid of 1

and the one to be destroyed 1

and they have 1

and you would have perished 1

are 1

come, let us annihilate 1

conceal 3

conceal it 1

hidden 2

hide 3

hide it 1

i have 2

i will 1

i will wipe them out 1

in desolate 1

perishes 1

the ones that are perishing 1

to make it disappear 1

was 1

we will 1

will be destroyed 1

withhold 1

you conceal 1

LSB (38)

annihilate 1

annihilated 3

annihilation 1

blot 1

conceal 4

concealed 1

desolate 1

hid 1

hidden 5

hide 8

hides 1

out 6

wipe 1

wiped 4

N95 (30)

annihilated 3

blot 1

completely 1

conceal 3

concealed 1

cut 2

denied 1

desolate 1

destroy 1

destroyed 2

hid 1

hidden 2

hide 7

hides 1

off 2

perishing 1

NAS (36)

away 1

completely 1

conceal 4

concealed 2

denied 1

desolate 1

destroy 1

destroyed 2

did 1

eliminated 2

hid 1

hidden 4

hide 7

hides 1

out 2

perish 2

perishing 1

wipe 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (32)

and have not hidden it 1

and hid 1

and i will cut them off 1

and that which is to be cut off 1

and you would have been cut off 1

cut off 1

even to cut it off 1

hidden 1

hide nothing from me 1

i cut off 1

i have not concealed 1

if you hide 1

in desolate 1

is not hidden 1

let it be cut off 1

that i have not denied 1

those who are cut off 1

though he hide 1

us are cut off 1

we will not hide 1

who cut off 1

will i not conceal 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2255) d h k (כההד KHhD) AC: Hide CO: ? AB: ?: [from: dh- as being walled in]

V) d h k (כההד KHhD) - Hide: KJV (32): (vf: Niphal, Hiphil, Piel) hide, cut off, conceal, desolate, cut down - Strongs: H3582 (כָּחַד)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[כָּחַד] verb not in

Qal; Pi`el Hiph`il hide, efface;

Niph`al (usually) passive (Aramaic אתכחדו be effaced Job 4:7; is revere, Participle venerable, Pa`el put to shame, Ethpa`al be ashamed; Ethiopic deny, apostatize) —

Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִכְחַד Hosea 5:3 2t.; 3 plural נִכְחָ֑דוּ Job 4:7; Psalm 69:6; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִכָּחֵד 2 Samuel 18:13, etc.; Participle נִכְחֶדֶת Zechariah 11:9; plural נִכְחָדוֺת Zechariah 11:16; Job 15:28; —

1 be hidden, followed by מִן person, 2 Samuel 18:13; Hosea 5:3; Psalm 69:6; Psalm 139:15.

2 be effected, destroyed Zechariah 11:9; Job 4:7; Job 15:28 (עָרִים נִכְחְדוֺת), Job 22:20, followed by מִןֿהָאָרֶץ Exodus 9:15 (J); Participle intransitive of incomplete process = going to ruin Zechariah 11:9,16.

Pi`el Perfect כִּחֵד 1 Samuel 3:18; 1 singular כִּחַדְתִּי Job 6:10; Psalm 40:11; 3 plural כִּחֲדוּ Job 15:18; כִּחֵ֑דוּ Isaiah 3:9; Imperfect 2 masculine singular תְּכַחֵד Joshua 7:19 4t.; 2 feminine singular תְּכַחֲדִי 2 Samuel 14:18; 1 singular אֲכַחֵד Job 27:11; 2 masculine plural תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ Jeremiah 50:2; 1 plural נְכַחֵד Genesis 47:18; Psalm 78:4; — hide, followed by מִן person Genesis 47:18 (J), Joshua 7:19 (JE), 1 Samuel 3:17 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 3:18; 2 Samuel 14:18; Jeremiah 38:14,25; Psalm 78:4; followed by לְ person Psalm 40:11 conceal toward, with reference to, i.e. from; without preposition Isaiah 3:9; Jeremiah 50:2; Job 15:18; Job 27:11; = disown Job 6:10.

Hiph`il Perfect 1 singular consecutive suffix וְהִכְחַדְתִּיו Exodus 23:23; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיַּכְחֵד 2 Chronicles 32:21, suffix יַכְחִידֶנָּה Job 20:12; 1 singular וָאַכְחִד Zechariah 11:8; 1 plural suffix וְנַכְחִידֵם Psalm 83:5; Infinitive construct לְהַכְחִיד 1 Kings 13:34; —

1 hide, in figure יַכְחִידֶנָּהתַּחַת לְשֹׁנוֺ Job 20:12 (object wickedness).

2 efface, annihilate Exodus 23:23 (E), 1 Kings 13:34 ("" הַשְׁמִיד), Zechariah 11:8; 2 Chronicles 32:21; followed by מִגּוֺי Psalm 83:5, i.e. from being (so that they be not) a nation.

כחח (√ assumed by Thes Buhl and others for following Ba^{NB 79} proposes √ כוח).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

כָּחַד unused in Kal; kindred root כָּחַשׁ, prob. to deny, to disown, i.q. Eth. ከሕደ፡ and Arab. جحد.

[“This root, like כָּהַשׁ and כָּחַל, appears to have had the signification of covering, covering over; and this idea was partly transferred to that of denying (in כָּחַשׁ, כָּחַד), and partly to that of smearing over (in כָּחַל).” Thes.]

Piel כִּחַד

(1) to deny, to disown, followed by an accus. Isaiah 3:9; Job 6:10.

(2) to cover, to hide, Job 27:11; Psalms 40:11, followed by an accus. of the thing and לְ (Psalms 40:11) or מִן of pers. to conceal from any one, Joshua 7:19; 1 Samuel 3:17, 17 1 Samuel 3:17; Jeremiah 38:14, 25 Jeremiah 38:25.

Hiphil הִכְחִיד

(1) to hide, Job 20:12

(2) to cut off, to destroy, i.q. ἀφανίζειν, as a people, Exodus 23:23; Zechariah 11:8.

Niphal

(1) pass. of Piel, No. 1, 2 Samuel 18:13; Psalms 69:6, 139:15 Hosea 5:3.

(2) pass. of Hiphil No. 2, Job 4:7, 15:28 22:20, with the addition of the words from the earth, Exodus 9:15.

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List of Word Forms

אֲכַחֵֽד׃ אכחד׃ הַנִּכְחָד֤וֹת הנכחדות וְהִכְחַדְתִּֽיו׃ וְהַנִּכְחֶ֙דֶת֙ וְנַכְחִידֵ֣ם וַיַּכְחֵ֞ד וַתִּכָּחֵ֖ד וָאַכְחִ֛ד וּלְהַכְחִיד֙ ואכחד והכחדתיו׃ והנכחדת ויכחד ולהכחיד ונכחידם ותכחד יִכָּחֵ֣ד יַ֝כְחִידֶ֗נָּה יכחד יכחידנה כִ֝חַ֗דְתִּי כִֽ֝חֲד֗וּ כִחֵ֑דוּ כִחֵ֖ד כִחַ֥דְתִּי כחד כחדו כחדתי נְכַחֵ֣ד נְכַחֵ֨ד ׀ נִכְחַ֣ד נִכְחַ֥ד נִכְחָֽדוּ׃ נִכְחָד֗וֹת נכחד נכחדו׃ נכחדות תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ תְּכַחֵ֖ד תְּכַחֵ֤ד תְּכַחֵ֥ד תְכַחֲדִ֤י תְכַחֵ֖ד תִּכָּחֵ֔ד תכחד תכחדו תכחדי ’ă·ḵa·ḥêḏ ’ăḵaḥêḏ achaChed chiChadti chichaDu chiChed chiChedu han·niḵ·ḥā·ḏō·wṯ hannichchaDot hanniḵḥāḏōwṯ ḵi·ḥă·ḏū ḵi·ḥaḏ·tî ḵi·ḥê·ḏū ḵi·ḥêḏ ḵiḥaḏtî ḵiḥăḏū ḵiḥêḏ ḵiḥêḏū nə·ḵa·ḥêḏ nechaChed nəḵaḥêḏ nichChad nichchaDot nichChadu niḵ·ḥā·ḏō·wṯ niḵ·ḥā·ḏū niḵ·ḥaḏ niḵḥaḏ niḵḥāḏōwṯ niḵḥāḏū ṯə·ḵa·ḥă·ḏî tə·ḵa·ḥê·ḏū tə·ḵa·ḥêḏ ṯə·ḵa·ḥêḏ techachaDi techaChed techaChedu ṯəḵaḥăḏî təḵaḥêḏ ṯəḵaḥêḏ təḵaḥêḏū tik·kā·ḥêḏ tikkaChed tikkāḥêḏ ū·lə·haḵ·ḥîḏ ulehachChid ūləhaḵḥîḏ vaachChid vaiyachChed vattikkaChed vehannichChedet vehichchadTiv venachchiDem wā’aḵḥiḏ wā·’aḵ·ḥiḏ wat·tik·kā·ḥêḏ wattikkāḥêḏ way·yaḵ·ḥêḏ wayyaḵḥêḏ wə·han·niḵ·ḥe·ḏeṯ wə·hiḵ·ḥaḏ·tîw wə·naḵ·ḥî·ḏêm wəhanniḵḥeḏeṯ wəhiḵḥaḏtîw wənaḵḥîḏêm yachchiDennah yaḵ·ḥî·ḏen·nāh yaḵḥîḏennāh yik·kā·ḥêḏ yikkaChed yikkāḥêḏ