the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #1875 - דָּרַשׁ
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require
- (Qal)
- to resort to, frequent (a place), (tread a place)
- to consult, enquire of, seek
- of God
- of heathen gods, necromancers
- to seek deity in prayer and worship
- God
- heathen deities
- to seek (with a demand), demand, require
- to investigate, enquire
- to ask for, require, demand
- to practice, study, follow, seek with application
- to seek with care, care for
- (Niphal)
- to allow oneself to be enquired of, consulted (only of God)
- to be sought, be sought out
- to be required (of blood)
- (Qal)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
2114) srd (דרסה DRSh) AC: Seek CO: ? AB: Commentary
V) srd (דרסה DRSh) - Seek: To look for or search for something or for answers. KJV (164): (vf: Paal, Niphal) seek, enquire, require, search - Strongs: H1875 (דָּרַשׁ)
hm) srdm (מדרסה MDRSh) - Commentary: A search for the meaning of a story. KJV (2): story - Strongs: H4097 (מִדְרָשׁ)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
דָּרַשׁ162 verb resort to, seek (compare Arabic rub over, efface (a site), tread (wheat), figurative read repeatedly, study; beat (a path), discuss, Pa`el practise in; Late Hebrew search out (a meaning), expound) —
Qal Perfect 1 Chronicles 10:14; Imperfect יִדְרשׁ Psalm 10:4 +, אֶדְרְשָׁה 1 Samuel 28:7, נִדְרְשָׁה 1 Kings 22:7 +, יִדְרְשׁוּן Isaiah 55:2; Imperative דְּרָשֿׁ 1 Kings 22:5 +; Infinitive absolute דָּרשׁ Leviticus 10:16; Deuteronomy 23:22; construct דְּרשׁ Deuteronomy 22:2 + לִדְרָשֿׁ Ezekiel 14:7, לְדַרְיוֺשׁ (scribal error for לִדְרוֺשׁ Ew§ 239a Ol§ 245 g) Ezra 10:16; Participle דֹּרֵשׁ Deuteronomy 11:12 10t., דּוֺרֵשׁ 1 Chronicles 28:9 3t.; passive דְּרוּשִׁים Psalm 111:2, דְּרוּשָׁה Isaiah 62:12; synonym בקשׁ; —
1 ( tread a place,) resort to, frequent, with religious object, with accusative of location Amos 5:5; 2 Chronicles 1:5, לְ local Deuteronomy 12:5.
2 seek, consult, inquire of:
a. accusative ׳י, אֱלֹהִים Genesis 25:22 (J) Exodus 18:15 (E) 1 Samuel 9:9; 1 Kings 22:8; 2 Kings 3:11; 2 Kings 8:8; 2 Kings 22:13,18; 1 Chronicles 15:13; 1 Chronicles 21:30; 2 Chronicles 18:7; 34:21; Psalm 24:6; Psalm 78:34; Jeremiah 21:2; Jeremiah 37:7; Ezekiel 20:1,3; the ark of God 1 Chronicles 13:3; word of Yahweh 1 Kings 22:5 (= 2 Chronicles 18:4) compare 1 Kings 14:5; with בְּ Yahweh 1 Chronicles 10:14; 2 Chronicles 34:26; Ezekiel 14:7; his word 2 Kings 1:16; with אֶל, אֶלאֵֿל Job 5:8; their God Isaiah 8:19, Messianic king Isaiah 11:10; ׳מֵעַלסֵֿפֶר י out of the book of ׳י Isaiah 34:16 (in gloss, according to Che JQ Jan. 1892,332); with מֵאוֺתוֺ of a ׳נָבִיא לי 1 Kings 22:7 (= 2 Chronicles 18:6) compare (above) 2 Chronicles 18:8; 2 Kings 3:11,1Kings 14:5 (מֵעִמְּךָ).
b. heathen gods and necromancers, הַדֹּרֵשׁ the inquirer Ezekiel 14:10; with בְּ, בַּעֲלַת אוֺב 1 Samuel 28:7, בָּאוֺב 1 Chronicles 10:13, בְּבַעַל זְבוּב 2 Kings 1:2,3,6,16; with אֶל, אֶלהָֿאֹבוֺת Isaiah 8:19, אֶלהַֿמֵּתִים Deuteronomy 18:11, אֶלהָֿאֱלִילִים Isaiah 19:3.
3 seek deity in prayer and worship:
a. the true God (compare בקשׁ 3) ׳דרשׁ י Deuteronomy 4:29; Hosea 10:12; Amos 5:4,6; Isaiah 9:12; Isaiah 31:1; Isaiah 55:6; Isaiah 58:2; Isaiah 65:10; Jeremiah 10:21; Jeremiah 29:13; Zephaniah 1:6; Lamentations 3:25; 1 Chronicles 16:11 (= Psalm 105:4) Psalm 28:9; 2 Chronicles 12:14; 2 Chronicles 14:3; 2 Chronicles 14:6; 2 Chronicles 15:2,12; 16:12; 22:9; 26:5; Psalm 9:11; Psalm 22:27; Psalm 34:5; Psalm 34:11; Psalm 119:2; Psalm 119:10; דרשׁ (ה)אלהים 2 Chronicles 19:3; 26:5; 30:19; Psalm 14:2 (= Psalm 53:3) Psalm 69:33; ׳אֲדֹנָי ד Psalm 77:3; with לְ, only in Chronicler, ליהוה 1 Chronicles 22:19; 2 Chronicles 15:13; 20:3; Ezra 6:21; לאלהים 2 Chronicles 17:4; 31:21; 34:3; Ezra 4:2; DrIntr. 503 finds in Chronicles weakened meaning, revere.
b. seek heathen deities, with accusative Jeremiah 8:2; 2 Chronicles 25:15,20; with לְ, Deuteronomy 12:30; 2 Chronicles 17:3.
4. a. seek, with idea of demanding, require (בקשׁ is seek, simply), with accusative lost sheep Deuteronomy 22:2; Ezekiel 34:6,8,11; goat Leviticus 10:16 (twice in verse) (P); with אחר, after green fodder Job 39:8.
b. inquire, investigate (a matter), absolute Judges 6:29; Deuteronomy 13:15; Deuteronomy 17:4,9; Deuteronomy 19:18; with accusative כָּללְֿבָבוֺת׳דּוֺרֵשׁ י all hearts Yahweh searches 1 Chronicles 28:9; לִדְרשׁ הַמּוֺפֵת to inquire into the wonder 2 Chronicles 32:31; with לְ, to inquire about 2 Samuel 11:3; Job 10:6; followed by עַל person + infinitive 2 Chronicles 24:6 apply to the Levites to bring, etc., compare 2 Chronicles 31:9 (עַל both person and thing).
5 ask for, require, demand, with accusative of thing Ezekiel 20:40; + מִן person Deuteronomy 23:22; Micah 6:8; exact, often with collateral idea of avenging, מֵעִם Deuteronomy 18:19, so with מִיַּד Ezekiel 34:10, דָּרַשׁדָּם מִיַּד Genesis 9:5 (P) Ezekiel 33:6; accusative only, דֹּרֵשׁ דמים Psalm 9:13, רִשְׁעוֺ׳ד Psalm 10:15; absolute Psalm 10:4; Psalm 10:13; 2 Chronicles 24:22.
6 seek with application, study, follow, practise, absolute by wisdom Ecclesiastes 1:13; with accusative מִשְׁמָּט׳ד study or practise justice Isaiah 1:17; Isaiah 16:5; ׳מַעֲשֵׂי י Psalm 111:2; טוֺב וְאַלרַֿע Amos 5:14; commands of God Psalm 119:45; Psalm 119:94; Psalm 119:155; 1 Chronicles 28:8; the law Ear 1 Chronicles 7:10; שׁלום׳ד seek or study the peace, welfare of any one Deuteronomy 23:7; Jeremiah 29:7; Ezra 9:12, לשׁלום Jeremiah 38:4, טוב׳ד Esther 10:3, רעה׳ד Proverbs 11:27; Psalm 38:13 (compare בקשׁ 2, where this use is more common).
7 seek with care, care for, ארץ אשׁריהוה אלהיך דֹּרֵשׁ אתהּ land which Yahweh thy God careth for Deuteronomy 11:12; אַליִֿדְרְשֵׁהוּ אֱלוֺהַּ let not Eloah care for it Job 3:4; ׳אוֺתָךְ לֹא יִד Jeremiah 30:14; דָּֽרְשָׁה צֶמֶר Proverbs 31:13; with לְ Jeremiah 30:17; אֵין דּוֺרֵשׁ לְנַפְשִׁי no one careth for me Psalm 142:5; but in both these לְ perhaps belongs to אֵין, compare "" אֵין לִי מַכִּיר Psalm 142:5, also Lamentations 4:4 etc.; דְּרוּשָׁה cared for (of Jerusalem) Isaiah 62:12.
Niph`al Perfect נִדְרָ֑שׁ Genesis 42:22, נִדְרַשְׁתִּי Isaiah 65:1, נִדְרָ֑שׁוּ 1 Chronicles 26:31; Imperfect אִדָּרֵשׁ Ezekiel 14:3; Ezekiel 20:3,31,31; Ezekiel 36:37; Infinitive absolute הַאִדָּרשׁ Ezekiel 14:3 (for ההדרשׁ); —
1 let oneself be inquired of, consulted, only of God Ezekiel 14:3 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 20:3,31,31; Ezekiel 36:37; Isaiah 65:1.
2 be sought out 1 Chronicles 26:31.
3 be required, of blood (compare Qal 5) Genesis 42:22 (E).
Note. — וְדָרְשׁוּ מֵחָרְבוֺתֵיהֶם and beg out of their desolate places Psalm 109:10 (Ki and others wed©ršu, see Baer); many MSS. read דָּֽרְשׁוּ, so most interpretations; ᵐ5 Hup Bi Che read גֹּרְשׁוּ be driven from.
דָּרַשׁ fut. O pr. to rub, to beat, to tread, to trample with the feet, like the Syriac ܕܪܰܫ to tread or beat a path; Arab. درس to rub, to thresh; used figuratively, terere libros, to learn, to study. (Kindred to this are the roots mentioned under דָּרַךְ, all having the signification of treading. The letter R being softened into a vowel, there is formed from this root the biliteral דּוּשׁ, comp. הָלַךְ, הוּךְ; and both of these are also found in the Germanic stock of languages, with the sense of threshing: drefchen, Dutch därfchen, Lower Germ. däfchen.) In Hebrew
(1) to tread a place with the feet (betreten); hence, to go to a place, to frequent it; with an acc. 2 Chronicles 1:5; Amos 5:5 followed by אֶל Deuteronomy 12:5. Part. pass. דְּרוּשָׁה a city frequented, celebrated, Isaiah 62:12. Hence with acc. of pers. to go to any one with prayers, to implore his aid; so דָּרַשׁ אֶת־יְיָ Psalms 34:5, 69:33 105:4 in other places, especially in the later Hebrew, followed by לְ 2 Chronicles 15:13, 17:4 31:21 אֶל Job 5:8. Compare Niphal No. 1. Farther, the signification of “going to” is applied to that of seeking, inquiring, demanding; also, of caring for. Hence
(2) to seek, with an acc. of the thing, Leviticus 10:16 followed by אַחַר to search after, Job 39:8 (nachfuchen).
(3) to seek from any one, to inquire, Judges 6:29; Deuteronomy 13:15, 17:4, Deuteronomy 17:9 with acc. of pers. and thing, about which any one asks, 2 Chronicles 32:31, לִדְּרשׁ הַמּוֹפֵת “to inquire about the miracle;” 1 Chronicles 28:9, כָּל־לְבָבוֹתדֹּרֵשׁ יְיָ “Jehovah inquires into all hearts;” also לְ 1 Samuel 11:3 עַל 2 Chronicles 31:9; Ecclesiastes 1:13. Specially to seek an oracular answer from any one, to consult any one, as God, with an acc. Genesis 25:22; Exodus 18:15; 1 Kings 22:13 also idols, enchanters; followed by בְּ (pr. to inquire at any one), 1 Samuel 28:7; 2 Kings 1:2; 1 Chronicles 10:14 אֶל (to go to some one to inquire), Isaiah 8:19, 19:3 Deuteronomy 18:11 לְ Ezekiel 14:7 מֵעַל סֵפֶר יְיָ (out of the book of Jehovah), Isaiah 34:16. The prophet through whom the answer is sought from God, is put with מֵעִם 1 Kings 14:5 מֵאֵת 2 Kings 3:11, 8:8 בְּ Ezekiel 14:7, e.g. 1 Ki. loc. cit. “the wife of Jeroboam cometh to seek an answer from thee concerning her son.”
(4) to ask for, to demand, with an acc. of the thing, and מִן, מֵעִם of pers. Deuteronomy 22:2, 23:22 Micah 6:8. Absol. to ask for (bread), to beg; Psalms 109:10, דָּֽרְשׁוּ מֵחָרְבוֹתֵיהֶם “they beg (far) from the ruins (of their home).” Also to ask back, followed by מִיַּד Ezekiel 34:10, and even to vindicate, punish, to avenge; absol. Psal. 10:4, בַּל יִדְרשׁ “(God) will not punish;” verse 13; Deuteronomy 18:19 specially דָּרַשׁ דָּם מִיַּד, מֵעִם to require blood from any one, i.e. to avenge murder (comp. גָּאַל), Genesis 9:5, 42:22 [Niph.]; Ezekiel 33:6; Psalms 9:13.
(5) to apply oneself to any thing, to study, to follow, to practise any thing (comp. درس to study, Eth. ደረሰ፡ to compose a book studiously); as justice, Isaiah 1:17, 16:5 good, Amos 5:14 the law of God, Psalms 119:45; 1 Chronicles 28:8. טוֹבַת פּ׳, דָּרַשׁ שְׁלוֹם to seek any one’s welfare, Deuteronomy 23:7; Ezra 9:12 דָּרַשׁ לְשָׁלוֹם לְ Jeremiah 38:4 דָּרַשׁ רָעַת פּ׳ Psalms 38:13; Proverbs 11:27, 31:13, דָּֽרְשָׁה צֶמֶר “she applies herself to wool.” Hence to care for, to take the care of any thing (compare No. 1 and פָּקַד). Deuteronomy 11:12, אֶרֶץ אֲשֶׁר דֹּרֵשׁ יְיָ אֹתָהּ “a land which the Lord careth for.” Job 3:4; Psalms 142:5; Ezekiel 34:6. Hence דָּרַשׁ אֶת יְיָ to care for (regard) God (i.q. יָדַע אֶת יְיָ), i.e. to reverence, to worship, Psalms 14:2; Hosea 10:12; Isaiah 58:2. (For the other senses of this expression see No. 1, 3.)
Niphal נִדְרַשׁ inf. absolute אִדָּרשׁ (for הִדָּרשׁ), Ezekiel 14:3, 1 fut. אִדָּרֵשׁ
(1) pass. of No. 1, to allow one’s self to be approached, to give access to any one, followed by לְ; hence to hear and answer any one (used of God). Ezekiel 14:3, הַאִדָּרשׁ אִדָּרֵשׁ לָהֶם “shall I give access to them;” Ezekiel 20:3, 31 Ezekiel 20:31; Isaiah 65:1, נִדְרַשְׁתִּי לְלֹא שָׁאָֽלוּ “I have listened to those who asked not.” With the addition of an acc. of the thing granted to those who seek it, Ezekiel 36:37 (comp. עָנָה with acc. gewähren).
(2) pass. of No. 2, to be sought for, 1 Chronicles 26:31.
(3) to be required (as blood), pass. of No. 4, Genesis 42:22.
Piel, inf. דַּרְיוֹשׁ Ezra 10:16, if this be the true reading, for דַּרּוֹשׁ, comp. under the root דָּלַל. Hence מִדְרָשׁ.