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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #5062 - τεσσαράκοντα
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τεσσᾰράκοντα [ρᾰ],
Att. τεττᾰράκοντα IG 22.334.23; Ion. τεσσεράκοντα (q.v.);
Sicilian Ionic tetra/ϟonta Supp.Epigr. 4.64 (vi B.C.); Dor. τετρώκοντα Tab.Heracl. 1.20, al., SIG 241.67 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG 5(2).357.16 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.), 9(1).880.15 (Corc.), cf. τετρωκοντάλιτρος and v. τεσσαρακοστός; once Dor. τεταράκοντα IG 4.823.63 (Troezen); Boeot. πετταράκοντα (q.v.): οἱ, αἱ, τά, indecl.: — forty, Il. 2.524, etc.
II οἱ τ. the Forty, a body of justices who went round the Attic demes to hear all causes up to ten drachmae, Isoc. 15.237; also cases of assault, D. 37.33: changed from Thirty to Forty after the expulsion of the Thirty Tyrants, Arist. Ath. 53.1.
τεσσαράκοντα R G, but several times (i. e. between 8 and 14) in Lachmann and everywhere in T WH (and Tr, except Revelation 21:17) τεσσεράκοντα (a form originally Ionic (yet cf. Buttmann, as below); see Kühner, § 187, 5; Buttmann, 28f (25f); cf. Winers Grammar, 43; (Tdf. Proleg., p. 80; WH's Appendix, p. 150)), οἱ, αἱ, τά, indeclinable numeral, forty: Matthew 4:2; Mark 1:13; Luke 4:2; John 2:20; etc.
STRONGS NT 5062a: τεσσαρακονταδυο [τεσσαρακονταδυο, forty-two: Revelation 11:2 Rec.bez; Revelation 13:5 Rec.bez elz.]
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τεσσεράκοντα
(Rec. τεσσαρ -, v, WH, App., 150; M, Pr., 45 f.; Thackeray, Gr., 62 f., 73 f.), οἱ , αἱ , τά , indecl.,
forty: Matthew 4:2, Mark 1:13, Luke 4:2, John 2:20, Acts 1:3, al.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
For ή τροφός, which Paul uses with such effect in 1 Thessalonians 2:7 (cf. LXX Genesis 35:8, al.), note P Lond 951 verso.4 (late iii/A.D.) (= III. p. 213) where, with reference to a newly arrived infant the father-in-law or mother-in-law decrees—τ ]ὸ βρέφος ἐχέτω τροφόν · ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐκ ἐπ ̣ιτ [ρέ ]πω τῇ θυγατρί μου θηλάζειν. Cf. P Flor II. 179.2 (A.D. 263) Ἡραΐδι γενομένῃ τροφῷ ἀπόλυσον οἴνου δίχωρα δύο, and from the inscrr. BCH xvii(1894), p. 145 (B.C. 240).
In Kaibel 247.7 (i/ii A.D. ) τροφός = μήτηρ, but in Pelagia-Legenden p. 23.18 ἡ δὲ Πελαγία κάτω κύψασα ἐχωρίσθη τῆς ἑαυτοῦ τροφοῦ, the meaning must be simply ";nurse"; from the contrasted μήτηρ in the next line.
For a good ex. of a συγγραφὴ τροφῖτις or a contract entered into with the nurse (cf. Archiv i. p. 123) to supply her with the necessary τροφεῖα, see BGU IV. 1106 and the documents which follow : also P Oxy I. 37i. 10 (A.D. 49) (= Selections, p. 49) ἐγένετο ἐνθάδε ἡ τροφεῖτις εἰς. υἱὸν (cf. Acts 7:21, Hebrews 1:5) τοῦ Πεσούριος. τοῦ πρώτου ἐνιαυτοῦ ἀπέλαβεν τὰ τροφεῖα.
The Hellenistic τροφέω, which Phrynichus (ed. Lobeck, p. 589) views with such suspicion, is found in BGU III. 859.4 (ii/A.D,) ἐ ]τρόφησεν καὶ ἐτιθήνησεν ἡ τοῦ Ἀμμωνίου δούλη Δημητροῦς, and 22 (cf. Radermacher Gr. p. 84 f.).
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
