the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #4786 - συγκεράννυμι
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to mix together, commingle
- to unite
- caused the several parts to combine into an organic structure, which is the body
- to unite one thing to another
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συγκερ-άννῡμι or συγκερ-νύω, poet. συγκεράω Nic. Al. 321: — Pass., fut. συγκρᾱθήσομαι E. Ion 406: aor. 1 συνεκράθην [ᾱ ], Ion. -εκρήθην Hp. Vict. 1.32; also -εκεράσθην Pl. Lg. 889c: pf. συγκέκρᾱμαι (v. infr.): — mix, blend with, πολλὰ [ἑνί ] or εἰς ἕν, Id. Cra. 424d, Ti. 68d; λύπῃ τὴν ἡδονὴν ς . temper pleasure by a mixture of pain, Id. Phlb. 50a; τὸ πικρὸν μέλιτι AP 12.154 ( Mel. ).
2. mix together, commingle, πολλά Pl. Cra. 424e; τὸν πέμπτον [κύαθον ] AP 12.168 ( Posidipp. ); μέλος συγκεράσας τις ἐγχέοι Anacreont. 20.4; ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων ς . make a mixture of both, Pl. R. 397c .
3. attemper, compose, ὁ θεὸς -κέρασε τὸ σῶμα Cor. 12.24 .
II more freq. in Pass., to be mixed or blended with, coalesce, τινι Pl. Ti. 68c; πρὸς ἄλληλα Id. R. 618d .
2. to be commingled, blended, τὰ παλαιὰ συγκεκρ. ἄλγη the old commingled woes, A. Ch. 744: c. dat., Call. Aet. 3.1.75; παίδων ὅπως νῷν σπέρμα ς . E. l.c.; ὁμοῦ τό τε φαῦλον καὶ τὸ μέσον καὶ τὸ πάνυ ἀκριβῶς . . ξυγκραθέν Th. 6.18; τῇ τῶν ἐναντίων κράσει ς . Pl. Lg. 889c; ἔκ τινων Id. Ti. 37a; ἀπό τινων Id. Phd. 59a; παιδεία εὐκαίρως συγκεκραμένη D. 61.43; συγκέκραται αὐτῶν ἡ φύσις, of the dog and fox, X. Cyn. 3.1 .
3. of friendships, to be formed by close union, φιλίαι μεγάλαι συνεκρήθησαν Hdt. 4.152: — Med., πρός τινα φιλίην συγκεράσασθαι form a close friendship with any one, Id. 7.151, cf. D.H. 6.7; so τὸ ἔχθος τὸ ἐς Λακεδαιμονίους συγκεκρημένον (cj. Reiske for συγκεκυρημένον ) Hdt. 9.37 .
4. of persons, to be closely attached to, be close friends with, τοῖς ἡλικιώταις X. Cyr. 1.4.1 . to become closely acquainted with, become deeply involved in, συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ S. Ant. 1311 (lyr.); πολυφόρῳ συγκέκραμαι δαίμονι Ar. Pl. 853; πενία δὲ συγκραθεῖσα δυσσεβεῖ τρόπῳ S. Fr. 944; οἴκτῳ τῷδε συγκεκραμένη deeply affected by . ., Id. Aj. 895; for Tr. 662 (lyr.), v. πάγχριστος .
5. of a wife, ἀξίοις γάμοις -κερασθεῖσα IG 5(2).268.32 (Mantinea, i B.C. ), cf. Plu. 2.768b.
III Med., mix with or for oneself, εἰς μίαν πάντα ἰδέαν Pl. Ti. 35a, cf. 69d; ς. αἰσθήσεις νῷ Id. Lg. 961e .
συγκεράννυμι (T WH συνκεραννυμι (cf. σύν, II. at the end)): 1 aorist συνεκέρασα; perfect passive participle συγκεκραμένος and in L T Tr WH συγκεκερασμενος (see κεράννυμι, at the beginning); from (Aeschylus, Sophocles), Herodotus down; to mix together, commingle; to unite: συνεκκερασεν τό σῶμα, caused the several parts to combine into an organic structure, which is the body (A. V. tempered the body together), 1 Corinthians 12:24; τί τίνι, to unite one thing to another: οὐκ ὠφέλησεν ... μή συγκεκραμένος (so R G T WH marginal reading, but L Tr WH text συγκεκραμένους) ... ἀκούσασιν, 'the word heard did not profit them, because it had not united itself by faith to (cf. Winers Grammar, § 31, 10; Buttmann, § 133, 13) them that heard,' i. e. because the hearers had not by their faith let it find its way into their minds and made it their own; (or, according to the text of L Tr WH (R. V.), 'because they had not been united by faith with them that heard'), Hebrews 4:2.
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συν -κεράννυμι
(Rec. συγκ -),
[in LXX: Da LXX Daniel 2:43 (H6151 ithpa.), 2 Maccabees 15:39 *;]
to mix or blend together, compound: c. acc, 1 Corinthians 12:24; ptcp. pf. pass., Hebrews 4:2, T, WH, mg., R, mg.; id., of persons, c. dat. instr., to be united with, agree with, ib., WH, txt., R, txt. (v. Westc., in l).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
σύνδεσμος in its lit. sense of ";fastening"; (cf. Colossians 2:19) occurs in Aristeas 85 τοῦ θυρώματος δὲ καὶ τῶν περὶ αὐτὸ συνδέσμων κατὰ τὰς φλιάς, ";the great doorway and the fastenings which held it to the door-posts"; (Thackeray). For the metaph. usage in Colossians 3:14 Wetstein cites from Simplicius in Epictet. p. 208 a parallel expression of the Pythagoreans : καλῶς οἱ Πυθαγορεῖοι περισσῶς τῶν ἄλλων ἀρετῶν τὴν φιλίαν ἐτίμων καὶ σύνδεσμον αὐτὴν πασῶν τῶν ἀρετῶν ἔλεγον. It may be noted that for τελειότητα in Col l.c. D* Gdeg read ἑνότητα. Σύνδεσις is used of the ";continuation"; of a text on the following page in P Oxy XIV. 1737.23 (ii/iii A.D.).
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
