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Tuesday, December 3rd, 2024
the First Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #4687 - σπείρω

Transliteration

speírō

Phonetics

spi'-ro

Origin

probably strengthened from (G4685) (through the idea of extending)

Parts of Speech

verb

TDNT

7:536,1065

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to sow, scatter, seed
metaph. of proverbial sayings

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2219 ‑ זָרָה (zaw‑raw'); 2232 ‑ זָרַע (zaw‑rah'); 2236 ‑ זָרַק (zaw‑rak'); 5080 ‑ נָדַח (naw‑dakh'); 6327 ‑ פָּצַץ (poots); 6340 ‑ פָּזַר (paw‑zar'); 7760 ‑ שִׂים (soom, seem);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (56)

Matthew 19

Mark 12

Luke 8

John 2

1 Corinthians 8

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 3

James 1

BSB (53)

Matthew 18

Mark 12

Luke 6

John 2

1 Corinthians 8

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 3

James 1

CSB (53)

Matthew 18

Mark 12

Luke 6

John 2

1 Corinthians 8

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 3

James 1

ESV (51)

Matthew 16

Mark 12

Luke 6

John 2

1 Corinthians 8

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 3

James 1

KJV (57)

Matthew 20

Mark 12

Luke 8

John 2

1 Corinthians 8

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 3

James 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (52)

Matthew 17

Mark 12

Luke 6

John 2

1 Corinthians 8

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 3

James 1

N95 (52)

Matthew 17

Mark 12

Luke 6

John 2

1 Corinthians 8

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 3

James 1

NAS (52)

Matthew 17

Mark 12

Luke 6

John 2

1 Corinthians 8

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 3

James 1

NLT (45)

Matthew 32

Mark 12

Luke 11

John 2

1 Corinthians 20

2 Corinthians 7

Galatians 1

James 2

WEB (57)

Matthew 19

Mark 12

Luke 9

John 2

1 Corinthians 8

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 3

James 1

YLT (52)

Matthew 17

Mark 12

Luke 6

John 2

1 Corinthians 8

2 Corinthians 3

Galatians 3

James 1

ASV (56)

and sowed 1

didst 1

he 1

he sowed 1

he that was sown 3

i sowed 1

is sown 2

it is sown 6

of the sower 1

sow 5

sowed 2

soweth 6

that are sown 2

that sowed 2

that soweth 2

that was sown 1

that which hath been sown 1

the sower 4

they 1

they sow 1

they that were sown 1

thou didst 1

thou sowest 2

thyself sowest 1

to sow 3

to the sower 1

which hath been sown 1

which i did 1

which thou didst 1

BSB (53)

a farmer 2

didn''t you sow 1

farmer 2

have sown 1

he was sowing 1

i did not sow 1

i have not sown 1

is sown 1

it is planted 1

it is sown 3

just 1

planted 1

sowed 1

sower 3

sowing 1

sown 8

sows 5

they do not sow 2

to sow 1

to sow his seed 2

was sowing 1

was sown 2

what is sown is 1

who sow 1

who sowed 1

who sows 4

you did not sow 1

you have not sown 1

you sow 2

CSB (53)

sow 10

sowed 5

sower 2

sowing 3

sown 20

sows 8

the sower 5

ESV (51)

didst 1

seed 4

sow 10

sowed 7

sower 6

sown 15

sows 7

the 1

KJV (57)

* 1

did 1

didst 2

hast 1

seed 4

sow 8

sowed 7

sowed ( 1

sower 6

sowest 3

soweth 8

sown 15

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (52)

sow 13

sowed 6

sower 6

sowing 1

sown 17

sows 9

N95 (52)

sow 13

sowed 6

sower 6

sowing 1

sown 17

sows 9

NAS (52)

sow 13

sowed 6

sower 6

sowing 1

sown 17

sows 9

NLT (45)

buried 3

farmer 1

fell 6

ground 3

it 1

plant 8

planted 8

planter 1

plants 4

scattered 3

seed 4

seeds 3

WEB (57)

a farmer 1

and sowed 1

are sown 1

he sowed 1

he who sows 2

is sown 2

it is sown 6

of the farmer 1

sow 7

sowed 2

sown 1

sows 5

that which has been sown 1

the farmer 3

they 1

to sow 3

to the sower 1

was sown 3

what was sown 1

which has been sown 1

which i 1

which you 1

who are sown 1

who sowed 2

who sows 2

you 1

you did 1

you sow 1

yourself sow 1

YLT (52)

are sown 2

did sow 1

dost thou sow 1

doth sow 1

have been sown 1

is sown 2

it is sown 4

it may be sown 2

may sow 1

sow 5

sowed 1

sower 6

sowing 4

that hath been sown 1

that sown 4

they sow 1

things did sow 1

thou dost sow 2

to sow 3

which hath been sown 1

who is sowing 7

who sowed 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

V-2APP-NPM 1

V-2APP-NSM 4

V-2APS-3S 2

V-2RPP-ASM 1

V-2RPP-ASN 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAN 3

V-AAP-DSM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAP-NSM 1

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAP-DSM 1

V-PAP-NSM 11

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPP-NPM 2

ANT

V-2APP-NPM 1

V-2APP-NSM 4

V-2APS-3S 2

V-2RPP-ASM 1

V-2RPP-ASN 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAN 2

V-AAP-NSM 1

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 4

V-PAP-DSM 2

V-PAP-GSM 1

V-PAP-NSM 11

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPP-NPM 2

BEZ

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAN- 2

V-AAP-DSM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAP-NSM 1

V-APP-NPM 1

V-APP-NSM 4

V-APS-3S 2

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN- 4

V-PAP-DSM 1

V-PAP-NSM 11

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPP-NPM 2

V-RPP-ASM 1

V-RPP-ASN 1

BGB

V-2APP-NSM 4

V-2APS-3S 2

V-2RPP-ASM 1

V-2RPP-ASN 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 2

V-AAP-NSM 1

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 4

V-PAP-DSM 1

V-PAP-GSM 1

V-PAP-NSM 11

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPP-NPM 2

BMT

V-2APP-NSM 4

V-2APS-3S 2

V-2RPP-ASM 1

V-2RPP-ASN 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 3

V-AAP-NSM 1

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 5

V-PAP-DSM 1

V-PAP-GSM 1

V-PAP-NSM 11

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPP-NPM 2

BYZ

V-2APP-NPM 1

V-2APP-NSM 4

V-2APS-3S 2

V-2RPP-ASM 1

V-2RPP-ASN 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAN 2

V-AAP-NSM 1

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 4

V-PAP-DSM 2

V-PAP-GSM 1

V-PAP-NSM 11

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPP-NPM 2

ELZ

T-GSN 1

T-NSM 2

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAN 1

V-AAPDSM 1

V-AAPGSM 1

V-AAPNSM 1

V-APPNPM 1

V-APPNSM 4

V-APS-3S 2

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAPDSM 1

V-PAPNSM 10

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPPNPM 2

V-XPPASM 1

V-XPPASN 1

NA26

V-1AAIP 1

V-1AAIS 2

V-2AAIS 3

V-2PAIS 3

V-3AAIS 2

V-3APSS 2

V-3PAIP 2

V-3PAIS 1

V-3PASS 1

V-3PPIS 6

V-AAN 2

V-AAPDSM 1

V-AAPGSM 1

V-AAPNSM 1

V-APPNPM 1

V-APPNSM 4

V-PAN 4

V-PAPDSM 1

V-PAPNSM 11

V-PPPNPM 2

V-XPPASM 1

V-XPPASN 1

SBL

V-2APP-NPM 1

V-2APP-NSM 4

V-2APS-3S 2

V-2RPP-ASM 1

V-2RPP-ASN 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAN 2

V-AAP-DSM 1

V-AAP-NSM 1

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 4

V-PAP-DSM 1

V-PAP-GSM 1

V-PAP-NSM 11

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPP-NPM 2

SCV

V-2APP-NPM 1

V-2APP-NSM 4

V-2APS-3S 2

V-2RPP-ASM 1

V-2RPP-ASN 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAN 2

V-AAP-NSM 1

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 4

V-PAP-DSM 2

V-PAP-GSM 1

V-PAP-NSM 11

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPP-NPM 2

STV

V-2APP-NPM 1

V-2APP-NSM 4

V-2APS-3S 2

V-2RPP-ASM 1

V-2RPP-ASN 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAN 2

V-AAP-DSM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAP-NSM 1

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 4

V-PAP-DSM 1

V-PAP-NSM 11

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPP-NPM 2

TIS

V-2APP-NPM 1

V-2APP-NSM 4

V-2APS-3S 2

V-2RPP-ASM 1

V-2RPP-ASN 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAN 2

V-AAP-DSM 1

V-AAP-NSM 1

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 4

V-PAP-DSM 2

V-PAP-GSM 1

V-PAP-NSM 11

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPP-NPM 2

V-2APP-NPM 1

V-2APP-NSM 4

V-2APS-3S 2

V-2RPP-ASM 1

V-2RPP-ASN 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 1

V-AAN 2

V-AAP-DSM 1

V-AAP-GSM 1

V-AAP-NSM 1

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 4

V-PAP-DSM 1

V-PAP-NSM 11

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPP-NPM 2

TRG

T-GSN 1

T-NSM 2

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 2

V-AAI-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAN 1

V-AAPDSM 1

V-AAPGSM 1

V-AAPNSM 1

V-APPNPM 1

V-APPNSM 4

V-APS-3S 2

V-PAI-2S 3

V-PAI-3P 2

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAPDSM 1

V-PAPNSM 10

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PPI-3S 6

V-PPPNPM 2

V-XPPASM 1

V-XPPASN 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

σπείρω, Aeol. σπέρρω Sch.D.T. p.117 H., EM 300.19: Ion. impf. σπείρεσκον Hdt. 4.42: fut. σπερῶ E. El. 79, Pl. Phdr. 276d; Aeol. σπέρσω Sch. E. Hec. 202: aor. ἔσπειρα A. Th. 754 (lyr.), Hdt. 7.107, Pl. Ti. 41c: pf. ἔσπαρκα Polyaen. 2.1.1, etc.: — Med., aor. inf. σπείρασθαι A.R. 3.1028; aor. 2 σπαρέσθαι dub. l. in Polyaen. 8.26: — Pass., fut. σπᾰρήσομαι LXX Nahum 1:14, ( δια- ) D.S. 17.69: aor. ἐσπάρην [ᾰ ] S. OT 1498, Th. 2.27: pf. ἔσπαρμαι E. HF 1098, Ar. Ra. 1206, Pl. Lg. 693a, etc.: —

sow,

I sow seed, c. acc., [ κέγχρους ] Hes. Sc. 399; σῖτον Hdt. 4.17; στάχυν E. Cyc. 121; of Cadmus, ς. γηγενῆ στάχυν Id. Ba. 264 (so in Med., σπείρασθαι ὀδόντας A.R. 3.1028 ): abs., sow, Hes. Op. 391; opp. θερίζω, Ar. Av. 710, etc.: metaph., θερ. καὶ ς. ταῖς γλώσσαις, of corrupt orators, ib. 1697 (lyr.); καρπὸν ὧν ἔσπειρε θερίζειν Pl. Phdr. 260d; αἰσχρῶς μὲν ἔσπειρας κακῶς δὲ ἐθέρισας Gorg. 16: prov., εἰς πέτρας τε καὶ λίθους ς . Pl. Lg. 838e; ς. κατὰ πετ ρῶν, i.e. εἰς πέλαγος (cf. σπέρμα 1.1 ), Luc. Am. 20 .

2. engender, beget offspring (cf. 11.2 ), S. Aj. 1293, Tr. 33, E. Ion 49, etc.; οἱ σπείραντες the parents, IG 3.1339, cf. 14.1794 ( Rome ); ἄθυτα παλλακῶν σπέρματα ς . Pl. Lg. 841d: — Pass., spring or be born, ὅθενπερ αὐτὸς ἐσπάρη S. OT 1498, cf. E. Ion 554 (troch.), Pl. R. 460b; πρὸ τοῦ Ζήνωνα . . σπαρῆναι before Z. was begotten, Phld. Rh. 2.110 S.

3. scatter like seed, strew, χρυσὸν καὶ ἄργυρον Hdt. 7.107; ς. φλόγα Trag.Adesp. 85; of liquids, scatter or sprinkle, ἐκ τευχέων ς. δρόσον E. Andr. 167; spread abroad, extend, ς. ἀγλαΐαν νάς ῳ Pi. N. 1.13; spread rumour, ς. ματαίαν βάξιν S. El. 642; μὴ σπεῖρε πολλοῖς τὸν παρόντα δαίμονα do not speak of it indiscriminately, Id. Fr. 653: — Pass., to be scattered or dispersed, ἐσπαρμένος κατὰ . . πόλιν, of the ashes of Solon scattered over Salamis, Cratin. 228; τόξα δ' ἔσπαρται πέδῳ E. HF 1098; of persons, ἐσπάρησαν καθ' Ἑλλάδα Th. 2.27; ἐσπαρμένοι εἰς ἁρπαγήν X. HG 3.4.22; κατὰ χώραν ib. 6.2.17; ἔσπαρται λόγος E. Fr. 846 ap. Ar. Ra. 1206 .

II sow a field, νειόν Hes. Op. 463; γῆν, τέμενος, πεδιάδα, Hdt. 4.42, 9.116, 122; ἄρουραν A. Fr. 158; ἡ σπειρομένη Αἴγυπτος the arable part of Egypt, Hdt. 2.77; τυχεῖν μὲν ἤδη 'σπαρμένα Ar. Pax 1140; ἀροῦται καὶ σπείρεται τὸ Θηβαίων ἄστυ Din. 1.24: prov., πόντον σπείρειν, of lost labour, Thgn. 106, 107: metaph., καινοτάταις ς. διανοίαις Ar. V. 1044; ς. εἰς ἀρετῆς ἔκφυσιν Pl. Lg. 777e; τοὺς ἐν γράμμασι κήπους Id. Phdr. 276d .

2. of procreation, ματρὸς . . ς. ἄρουραν A. Th. 754; ς. τέκνων ἄλοκα E. Ph. 18; ς. λέχη Id. Ion 64; ἣν ἔσπειρε, i.e. his wife, Lib. Or. 37.9; v. supr. 1.2 .

Thayer's Expanded Definition

σπείρω; (imperfect 2 person singular ἐσπειρες, Matthew 13:27 Tr); 1 aorist ἔσπειρα; passive, present σπείρομαι; perfect passive participle ἐσπαρμενος; 2 aorist ἐσπάρην; (derived from the quick, jerky, motion of the hand; cf. our spurn (of the foot); Curtius, § 389); from Hesiod down; the Sept. for זָרַע ; to sow, scatter seed;

a. properly: absolutely, Matthew 6:26; Matthew 13:3f, 18; Mark 4:3f, 14; Luke 8:5; Luke 12:24; (John 5:36f (see in b.)); 2 Corinthians 9:10; with an accusative of the thing, as σπέρμα ζιζάνια, κόκκον (cf. Buttmann, § 131, 5): Matthew 13:24f (but in 25 L T Tr WH have ἐπέσπειρεν), 27,37,39; Mark 4:32: Luke 8:5; 1 Corinthians 15:36f; with specifications of place: εἰς τάς ἀκάνθας, Matthew 13:22; Mark 4:18; ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ, Matthew 13:24 (31); ἐπί τῆς γῆς. Mark 4:31; ἐπί with an accusative of place, Matthew 13:20, 23; Mark 4:16, 20; παρά τήν ὁδόν, Matthew 13:19.

b. in proverbial sayings: absolutely, Matthew 25:24, 26; Luke 19:21; John 4:37; 2 Corinthians 9:6; τί, Galatians 6:7 (on these sayings see θερίζω, b.). in comparisons: σπρίειν εἰς τήν σάρκα, εἰς τό πνεῦμα (σάρξ and πνεῦμα are likened to fields to be sown), to do those things which satisfy the nature and promptings of the σάρξ or of the πνεῦμα, Galatians 6:8; τόν λόγον, to scatter the seeds of instruction, i. e. to impart instruction, Mark 4:14f; ὁ λόγος, ὁ ἐσπαρμενος ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν, the ideas and precepts that have been implanted like seed in their hearts, i. e. received in their hearts, Mark 14:15 (here Tr text WH εἰς αὐτούς into their hearts T L marginal reading ἐν αὐτοῖς); οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ παρά τήν ὁδόν σπαρείς, this one experiences the fate of the seed sown by the wayside, Matthew 13:19; add, 20-23; Mark 4:16, 18, 20. τό σῶμα, the body, which after death is committed like seed to the earth, 1 Corinthians 15:42-44; καρπόν δικαιοσύνης, i. e. that seed which produces καρπόν δικαιοσύνης (see καρπός, 2 b.), James 3:18; σπείρειν τίνι τί, to give, manifest, something to one, from whom we may subsequently receive something else akin to a harvest (θερίζομεν), 1 Corinthians 9:11. (Compare: διασπείρω, ἐπισπείρω.)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

*σπείρω

[in LXX chiefly for H2232;]

to sow (seed): absol., Matthew 6:26; Matthew 13:3-4; Matthew 13:18; Matthew 25:24; Matthew 25:26, Mark 4:3-4, Luke 8:5; Luke 12:24, John 4:36, 2 Corinthians 9:10; c. acc rei, Matthew 13:24; Matthew 13:27; Matthew 13:37; Matthew 13:39, Mark 4:32, Luke 8:5, 1 Corinthians 15:36-37; seq. εἰς , Matthew 13:22, Mark 4:18; ἐν , Matthew 13:24; Matthew 13:31; ἐπί , c. gen., Mark 4:31; ἐπί , c. acc, Matthew 13:20; Matthew 13:23, Mark 4:16; Mark 4:20; παρά , c. acc, Matthew 13:19. Metaph.: 1 Corinthians 9:11; 1 Corinthians 15:42-44, Galatians 6:7-8, James 3:18; in proverbial sayings, Matthew 25:24; Matthew 25:26, Luke 19:21-22, John 4:37, 2 Corinthians 9:6, Galatians 6:7; in interpretation of parables, Matthew 13:19-23 Mark 4:14-20 †

* ἐπι -οπείρω ,

to sow upon or besides: ἀνὰ μέσον , Matthew 13:25.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

With this verb = ";move,"; ";stir up,"; in Acts 6:12, its only NT occurrence, cf. Polyb. xv. 17. 1 συγκινεῖ πως ἕκαστον ἡμῶν ὁ ξενισμός.

List of Word Forms

επεσπειρεν ἐπέσπειρεν έσπαρκας εσπαρμένη εσπαρμενον εσπαρμένον ἐσπαρμένον εσπειρα ἔσπειρα εσπειραμεν εσπείραμεν ἐσπείραμεν έσπειραν εσπειρας έσπειρας ἔσπειρας εσπείρατε έσπειρε εσπειρεν έσπειρεν ἔσπειρεν σπαρεις σπαρείς σπαρεντες σπαρέντες σπαρη σπαρή σπαρῇ σπαρήσεσθε σπαρήσεται σπειραι σπείραι σπεῖραι σπείραιμι σπείραντες σπειραντι σπείραντι σπειραντος σπείραντος σπειρας σπείρας σπείρατε σπειρει σπειρεί σπείρει σπειρειν σπειρείν σπείρειν σπειρεις σπειρείς σπείρεις σπειρεται σπείρεται σπειρη σπείρη σπείρῃ σπείρης σπείρητε σπειρομενοι σπειρόμενοι σπειρόμενον σπείρον σπείροντες σπειροντι σπείροντι σπείροντος σπειρουσιν σπείρουσιν σπείρωμεν σπειρων σπείρων σπείρωσι σπείρωσιν σπερείς σπερείτε σπερώ epespeiren epéspeiren esparmenon esparménon espeira éspeira espeiramen espeíramen espeiras éspeiras espeiren éspeiren spare sparē sparêi sparē̂i spareis spareís sparentes sparéntes speirai speîrai speiranti speíranti speirantos speírantos speiras speíras speire speirē speirei speírei speírēi speirein speírein speireis speíreis speiretai speíretai speiromenoi speirómenoi speiron speirōn speíron speírōn speironti speíronti speirousin speírousin