the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #4309 - προορίζω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to predetermine, decide beforehand
- in the NT of God decreeing from eternity
- to foreordain, appoint beforehand
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this Strong's Number
προορ-ίζω,
determine beforehand, ἡμέραν Hld. 7.24; predetermine, predestine, ἡμᾶς εἰς υἱοθεσίαν Ep.Ephesians 1:5; τι γενέσθαι Acts 4:28; τινὰς συμμόρφους (sc. γενέσθαι ) Ep.Romans 8:29 .
προορίζω: 1 aorist προορισα; 1 aorist passive participle προορισθεντες; to predetermine, decide beforehand, Vulg. (except in Acts)praedestino (R. V. to foreordain): in the N. T. of God decreeing from eternity, followed by an accusative with the infinitive Acts 4:28; τί, with the addition of πρό τῶν αἰώνων 1 Corinthians 2:7; τινα, with a predicate acc, to foreordain, appoint beforehand, Romans 8:29f; τινα εἰς τί, one to obtain a thing. Ephesians 1:5; προορισθεντες namely, κληρωθῆναι, Ephesians 1:11. (Heliodorus and ecclesiastical writings. (Ignatius ad Eph. tit.))
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*† προ -ορίζω ,
to predetermine, foreordain: c. acc, Romans 8:30; id. et inf., Acts 4:28; id. seq. εἰς , 1 Corinthians 2:7, Ephesians 1:5; c. dupl. acc, Romans 8:26; pass., Ephesians 1:11.†
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This NT ἅπ. εἰρ. (Colossians 1:18) ";hold the chief place,"; ";am preeminent,"; may be illustrated from P Lips I. 40ii. 16 (iv/v A.D.) ἀνὴρ ἀξιόπιστος ἐμαρτύρησεν πρωτεύων τῆς Ἑρμουπολιτῶν, P Oxy XVI. 1983.3 (A.D. 535) εὐκλεεστάτῳ πατρικίῳ πρωτεύοντι, ib. VIII. 1106.6 (vi/A.D.) παρεγγύησον τοῖς πρωτεύουσιν ἀποσχέσθαι τοῦ τοιούτου τολμήματος, ";instruct their leaders to abstain from any such outrage"; (Ed.), and Kaibel 489.2 (iv/B.C.). With the use in Col l.c. we may compare Plut. Mor. p. 9 σπεύδοντες τοὺς παῖδας ἐν πᾶσι τάχιον πρωτεῦσαι. A less pleasing sentiment is found in Menander Fragm. p. 140—
οἶκος δ᾽ ἐν ᾧ τὰ πάντα πρωτεύει γυνή,
οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις πώποτ᾽ οὐκ ἀπώλετο,
";never does a house fail to come to grief, where woman takes the lead in everything."; For the similar form δευτερεύω (as in Esther 4:8) cf. P Passalacqua.13 (iii/B.C.) (= Witkowski.2, p. 54) περὶ Πετονοῦριν τὸν δευτερεύοντα : see P Par p. 405 f. The subst. πρωτεῖον occurs in Kaibel 560.3 (i/A.D.).
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