the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #3010 - λειτουργικός
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- relating to the performance of service, employed in ministering
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λειτουργ-ικός, ή, όν,
of or for λειτουργία, LXX Exodus 31:10, al.; ἡμέραι (in temples) PTeb. 88.6 (ii B.C.);
ministering, πνεύματα Hebrews 1:14 : Subst. - κόν (sc. τέλος), τό, prob. a tax paid in lieu of labour performed, PPetr. 2p.129 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 5.49 (ii B.C.), al.: — in form λειτουργιακός Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.209.19.
λειτουργικός, λειτουργικη, λειτουργικον (λειτουργία), "relating to the performance of service, employed in ministering: σκεύη, Numbers 4:(12),26, etc.; στολαί, Exodus 31:10, etc.; πνεύματα, of angels executing God's behests, Hebrews 1:14; also αἱ λειτουργικαι τοῦ Θεοῦ δυνάμεσι, Ignatius ad Philad. 9 [ET] (longer recension); τό πᾶν πλῆθος τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ, πῶς τῷ θελήματι αὐτοῦ λειτουργουσι παρεστῶτες, Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 34, 5 [ET], cf. Daniel; (Theod.)
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† λειτουργικός , -ή , -όν ,
[in LXX for H5656, H8334; ἔργα , Numbers 7:5; στολαί Exodus 31:10; Exodus 39:32; σκευή , Numbers 4:12; Numbers 4:26, 2 Chronicles 24:14*;]
of or for service, ministering: πνεύματα , Hebrews 1:14.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
λειτουργικός is found in a taxation-roll P Petr II. 39 (e) (1).3 (iii/B.C.) λειτουργικὸν ι ̄γ ̄, where it is preceded by φυλακιτικόν (police-tax) and followed by ἰατρικόν (medical-tax) : cf. also P Tebt I. 5.49 (B.C. 118) ἀφει ]α ̣ͅσ ̣ε ̣ι ̣ δὲ π ̣α ̣ν ̣[τ ]ας καὶ τοῦ ὀφειλομένου λειτουργ [ι ]κοῦ, ";and they remit to every one the arrears of the work-tax"; (Edd.), ib. 102.3 (a receipt—B.C. 77 ?) διαγέγρ (αφας) τὸ λει (τουργικὸν) τοῦ δ (ἔτους), ";you have paid the work-tax of the 4th year"; (Edd.); the reference seems to be to a payment instead of personal service (cf. Wilcken Ostr. i. p. 382). The special sense of religious service, as in the LXX and NT (Hebrews 1:14), is seen in ib. 88.3 (B.C. 115–4) γραφὴν (l. γραφὴ) ἱερῶν καὶ πρ [οφ ]ητηῶν καὶ ἡμερῶν λειτουργικῶν, with reference to ";days of service"; rendered at the shrines at Kerkeosiris : see the editors’ introd., and cf. Wilcken Chrest. I. p. 94, Otto Priester ii. pp. 33 n..2, 39 n..2.
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