Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, November 21st, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

Attention!

Tired of seeing ads while studying? Now you can enjoy an "Ads Free" version of the site for as little as 10¢ a day and support a great cause!
Click here to learn more!

Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #2742 - καύσων

Transliteration

kaúsōn

Phonetics

kow'-sone

Origin

from (G2741)

Parts of Speech

masculine noun

TDNT

3:644,423

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

burning heat
1. of the sun
Eurus, a very dry hot, east wind, scorching and drying up everything

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2721 ‑ חֹרֶב (kho'‑reb); 6921 ‑ קָדִם (kaw‑deem', kaw‑deem'); 8273 ‑ שָׁרָב (shaw‑rawb');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (3)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

James 1

BSB (3)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

James 1

CSB (3)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

James 1

ESV (3)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

James 1

KJV (3)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

James 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (5)

Matthew 2

Luke 1

James 2

N95 (5)

Matthew 2

Luke 1

James 2

NAS (5)

Matthew 2

Luke 1

James 2

NLT (2)

Matthew 2

James 1

WEB (3)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

James 1

YLT (3)

Matthew 1

Luke 1

James 1

ASV (3)

a scorching heat 1

the scorching 1

the scorching heat 1

BSB (3)

hot 1

scorching heat 2

CSB (3)

heat 2

scorcher 1

ESV (3)

scorching heat 3

KJV (3)

heat 3

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (5)

heat 2

hot 1

scorching 2

N95 (5)

heat 1

hot 1

scorching 2

wind 1

NAS (5)

heat 2

hot 1

scorching 2

NLT (2)

heat 1

hot 1

WEB (3)

a scorching heat 1

the scorching 1

the scorching heat 1

YLT (3)

burning heat 1

heat 2

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

ANT

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

BEZ

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

BGB

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

BMT

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

BYZ

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

ELZ

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

NA26

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

SBL

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

SCV

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

STV

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

TIS

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

N-NSM 1

TRG

N-ASM 1

N-DSM 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

καύσ-ων, ωνος, ὁ,

1. burning heat, summer heat, Matthew 20:12, Orph. Fr. 264, Luc. Philops. 25; καύσωνος ὥρᾳ Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.73a; ἄνεμος καύσων sirocco, LXX Jeremiah 18:17, al.; κ. alone, ib. Ju. 8.3, Ephesians 1:11, Ath.Med. ap. Orib. 1.2.13, Ptol. Tetr. 85.

2. κ. στομάχου heartburn, Dsc. 1.22.

3. κ. πυρετός, = καῦσος (A) 1, Alex.Trall. Febr. 2.

II = διψάς 11, Ael. NA 6.51, Philum. Ven. 20.1.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

καύσων, καύσωνος, ὁ;

1. burning heat of the sun: Matthew 20:12; Luke 12:55; James 1:11 (others refer all these passages to the next entry); (Isaiah 49:10; (Genesis 31:40 Alex.; cf. Judith 8:3); Sir. 18:16; Athen. 3, p. 73 b.).

2. Eurus, a very dry, hot, east wind, scorching and drying up everything; for קָדִים, Job 27:21; Hosea 12:1; ἄνεμος καύσων, Jeremiah 18:17; Ezekiel 17:10; Hosea 13:15: πνευαμ καύσων, Jonah 4:8 (cf. Hosea 12:1); (on this wind cf. Schleusner, Thesaurus ad Sept. iii., p. 297; Winers RWB (also BB. DD.) under the word ). Many suppose it to be referred to in James 1:11; yet the evils there mentioned are ascribed not to the καύσων, but to the ἥλιος.

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

καύσων

† καύσων , -ωνος , ὁ

(< καίω ),

[in LXX: Genesis 31:40 א (H2721), Isaiah 49:10 (H8273), Job 27:21, Hosea 12:1, (2), Hosea 13:15, Jonah 4:8, Jeremiah 18:17, Ezekiel 17:10; Ezekiel 19:12 (H6921); Jeremiah 51:1, From Theodotion Da 3:67) Judith 8:3, Sirach 18:16; Sirach 34:16; Sirach 43:22*;]

1. burning heat (Ge, Isa (?), Jth, ll.c., Sirach 18:16): Matthew 20:12, Luke 12:55 (James 1:11, AV).

2. a hot wind from the east (Heb. H6921, v. LXX, ll.c.), the modern sirocco (v. CGT on Amos 4:9): James 1:11 (RV, the scorching wind; cf. R, mg., the hot wind, Mt, Lk, ll.c.).†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

This late word means ";burning heat"; in Matthew 20:12, Luke 12:55, and probably James 1:11 : cf. Genesis 31:40 and Athenaeus iii. p. 73 μελιλώτινοι στέφανοι πάνυ εὐώδεις καὶ καύσωνος ὥρᾳ ψυκτικώτατοι. In the LXX it is more frequent of a ";scorching wind,"; or ";sirocco,"; and Hort prefers this meaning in Jas I.c. In Dioscor. i. 21. 149 it is used as a medical term, ";heat in the stomach,"; and Survives in MGr = ";heat"; (see Kennedy Sources, p. 154).

List of Word Forms

Καυσων Καύσων καυσωνα καύσωνα καυσωνι καύσωνι Kauson Kausōn Kaúson Kaúsōn kausona kausōna kaúsona kaúsōna kausoni kausōni kaúsoni kaúsōni