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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2675 - καταρτίζω
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- to render, i.e. to fit, sound, complete
- to mend (what has been broken or rent), to repair
- to complete
- to fit out, equip, put in order, arrange, adjust
- to fit or frame for one's self, prepare
- ethically: to strengthen, perfect, complete, make one what he ought to be
- to mend (what has been broken or rent), to repair
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καταρτ-ίζω,
I. adjust, put in order, restore, πάντα ἐς τὠυτό Hdt. 5.106; Μίλητος νοσήσασα στάσι, μέχρι οὗ μιν Πάριοι κατήρτισαν ib. 28, cf. 30; τὸν δῆμον Plu. Mark 10:1-52; ἵνα καταρτισθῇ [ ἡ πόλις ] D.H. 3.10; κ. δίκτυα mend, Matthew 4:21; set a dislocated limb, in Pass., Apollon.Cit. 2, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.1.3 (Act. and Pass.); but κ. τὴν ὀσφὺν καὶ τοὺς ὤμους form them by exercise, Arr. Epict. 3.20.10: metaph., restore to a right mind, Galatians 6:1; κ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ συμφέρον Plu. Cat.Mi. 65; reconcile, φίλους διαφερομένους Eus.Mynd. 1; make good, τὰ ὑστερήματα τῆς πίστεως 1 Thessalonians 3:10 : — Med., ἠσθένησε, σὺ δὲ κατηρτίσω αὐτήν LXX Psalms 68:10(67).10.
II
1. furnish, equip, τετρήρη πληρώματι Plb. 1.47.6, al., cf. PTeb. 6.7 (ii B.C., Pass.), D.S. 13.70, etc.: — Pass., πλοῖα ταῖς εἰρεσίαις κατηρτισμένα Plb. 5.2.11; κατηρτισμένος abs., in battle array, Hdt. 9.66; instructed, Luke 6:40; prepare, make ready, σφενδόνην Ph. Bel. 78.24: — Med., LXX Exodus 15:17, al.: σῶμα κατηρτίσω μοι Hebrews 10:5; ὁ τὸν κόσμον καταρτισάμενος PMag.Par. 1.1147: c. inf., κατηρτίσατο δίδοσθαι OGI 177.10 (Egypt, i B.C.): — so in Pass., ib.179.8 (ibid., i B.C.): abs. in imper., καταρτίζεσθε 2 Corinthians 13:11.
2. compound, prepare dishes, medicines, etc., Dsc. Alex.Praef. codd. (v. καταρτύω): — Med., Nic. Th. 954.
καταρτίζω; future καταρτίσω (1 Peter 5:10 L T Tr WH (Buttmann, 31 (32); but Rec. καταρτίσαι, 1 aorist optative 3 person singular)); 1 aorist infinitive καταρτίσαι; passive, present καταρτίζομαι; perfect κατήρτισμαι; 1 aorist middle 2 person singular κατηρτίσω; properly, "to render ἄρτιος, i. e. fit, sound, complete" (see κατά, III. 2); hence,
a. to mend (what has been broken or rent), to repair: τά δίκτυα, Matthew 4:21; Mark 1:19 (others reference these examples to next entry); equivalent to to complete, τά ὑστερήματα, 1 Thessalonians 3:10.
b. to fit out, equip, put in order, arrange, adjust: τούς αἰῶνας, the worlds, passive Hebrews 11:3 (so, for הֵכִין, ἥλιον, Psalm 73:16
c. ethically, to strengthen, perfect, complete, make one what he ought to be: τινα (1 Peter 5:10 (see above)); Galatians 6:1 (of one who by correction may be brought back into the right way); passive, 2 Corinthians 13:11; τινα ἐν παντί ἔργῳ ((T WH omit)) ἀγαθῷ, Hebrews 13:21; κατηρτισμένοι ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ νοι< κτλ., of those who have been restored to harmony (so πάντα εἰς τωὐτό, Herodotus 5, 106; ἵνα καταρτισθῇ ἡ στασιαζουσα πόλις, Dionysius Halicarnassus, Antiquities 3,10), 1 Corinthians 1:10. (Compare: προκαταρτίζω.)
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κατ -αρτίζω ,
[in LXX chiefly in Ps (Psalms 8:2 al.; H3559, etc.) and Ezra (H3635);]
to render ἄρτιος , i.e. fit, complete;
(a) to mend, repair: Matthew 4:21, Mark 1:19;
(b) to furnish completely, complete, equip, prepare: pass., Luke 6:40, Romans 9:22, Hebrews 11:3; mid., Matthew 21:16 (LXX), Hebrews 10:5 (LXX);
(c) in ethical sense, to prepare, complete, perfect: Galatians 6:1 (EV, restore), 1 Peter 5:10; pass., 1 Corinthians 1:10 (Field, Notes, 167), 2 Corinthians 13:11, Hebrews 13:21 (cf. προ -καταρτίζω ).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
καταρτίζω occurs in P Tebt I. 6.7 (B.C. 140–39) καταρτισθῶσι and ib. 24.48 (B.C. 117) καταρτισο ̣μεθα —both times in broken contexts. A good ex. of the original meaning ";prepare,"; ";perfect"; a thing for its full destination or use is afforded by P Oxy VIII. 1153.16 (i/A.D.) where the recipient of the letter is informed that he will receive certain garments ἃ ἐδ ̣ω ̣ρήσατό σοι Παυσανίας ὁ ἀδελφός σου πρὸ πολλοῦ ἐκ φιλοτιμίας αὐτοῦ κατηρτισμένα, ";which your brother Pausanias went to the expense of having made some time ago and presented to you"; (Ed.). Cf. from the inscrr. OGIS 177.10 (B.C. 96–5) κατηρτίσατο δίδοσθαι. . . πυροῦ ἀρτάβας, and similarly 179.9 (B.C. 95). Wynne in Exp VII. viii. p. 282 ff. understands the verb in Mark 1:19 not of ";mending"; but of ";folding"; the nets to be ready for use, quoting an old Scholion where the Vg ";componentes"; is explained as ";vel farcientes, vel complicantes,"; ";either stowing or folding"; : cf. Wycliffe ";makinge nettis."; The various NT usages are fully discussed by Lightfoot on 1 Thessalonians 3:10. For ἀπαρτίζω see the citations s.v. ἀπαρτισμός, and add P Giss I. 62.12 (ii/A.D.) εἰς τὸ ἤδη ποτὲ ἀκολ [ούθ ]ως [ταῖς ἐ ]ντολαῖς τοῦ κρατίστου ἡγεμόνος τὴν ἐπίσκεψιν ἀπαρτισθῆναι.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.