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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #1155 - δανείζω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to lend money
- to have money lent to one's self
- to take a loan, borrow
- Book
- Word
- Parsing
δᾰν-είζω,
fut. -είσω D. 35.52: aor. ἐδάνεισα X. Cyr. 3.1.34, etc.: pf. δεδάνεικα D. 35.52: — Med., ibid.: fut. δανείσομαι Id. 32.15: aor. ἐδανεισάμην Lys. 12.59, etc.: pf. δεδάνεισμαι in med. sense, X. HG 6.5.19, D. 37.53: — Pass., aor. ἐδανείσθην X. HG 2.4.28, D. 33.12: pf. δεδάνεισμαι Id. 36.5, 49.53: (δάνος): —
1. put out money at usury, lend, IG 12.302.56, Ar. Th. 842, al.; more fully, δ. ἐπὶ τόκῳ Pl. Lg. 742c; ἐπὶ ὀκτὼ ὀβολοῖς τὴν μνᾶν δ. τοῦ μηνὸς ἑκάστου D. 53.13, cf. Aeschin. 1.107; δ. ἐπὶ τούτοις τοῖς ἀνδραπόδοις on the security of.., D. 27.27; ἐπὶ τοῖς σώμασι Arist. Ath. 9.1; εἰς τὰ ἡμέτερα D. 27.28; δανεῖσαι χρήματα εἰς τὸν Πόντον καὶ πάλιν Ἀθήναζε Id. 35.3.
2. Med., have lent to one, borrow, Ar. Nu. 1306, etc.; ἀπό τινος Lys. 17.2; ἐπὶ τοῖς μεγάλοις [τόκοις ] D. 1.15; δ. ἐγγείων τόκων 34.23: — Act. and Med. opposed, ἀποδώσουσι οἱ δανεισάμενοι τοῖς δανείσασι τὸ γιγνόμενον ἀργύριον ap. D. 35.11: — Pass., of the money, to be lent out, Ar. Nu. 756, X. HG 2.4.28, D. 33.12.
3. metaph. in Med., μόρια ἀπὸ τοῦ κόσμου Pl. Ti. 42e; ἀποδώσετέ μοι ἃ ἐδανείσασθε ἐν τῷ λόγῳ Pl. R. 612c.
δανείζω (T WH δανίζω (see Iota); 1 aorist ἐδανεισα (Luke 6:34 L text T WH Tr marginal reading); 1 aorist middle ἐδανεισαμην; (δάνειον, which see); (from Aristophanes down); to lend money: Luke 6:34f; middle to have money lent to oneself to take a loan, borrow (cf. Winers Grammar, § 38, 3; Riddell, Platonic idioms, § 87): Matthew 5:42. (Deuteronomy 15:6, 8; Proverbs 19:17; in Greek authors from Xenophon, and Plato down.) [SYNONYMS: δανείζω, κίχρημι: δανείζω, to lend on interest, as a business transaction; κίχρημι to lend, grant the use of, as a friendly act.]
STRONGS NT 1155: δανίζω δανίζω, see δανείζω.
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δανίζω
(late form of cl. -είζω , Rec., Bl., § 3; Thackeray, Gr., 85 f.),
[in LXX chiefly for H3867 (Proverbs 19:17);]
to lend money on interest: Luke 6:34-35; mid., to borrow: Matthew 5:42.†
SYN.: κίχρημι (see χράω G5531), to lend in a friendly way.
δανείζω , see δανίζω .
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
A few examples will suffice of this very common verb—P Fay 11.6 (c. B.C. 115) ἐδάνεισα [Θεοτ ]ε ̣ίμῳ . . . πυρῶν ἀρ (τάβας ) [ζ ̄ (ἥμισυ )], ";I lent to Theotimus 7½ artabae of wheat,"; P Cairo Preis 43.10 (A.D. 59) δρ ]α ̣χμὰς . . . [ἃς ἐδ ]άνεισεν α [ὐτ ]ῷ , P Oxy III. 485.12 (A.D. 178) ἐδάνεισα κατὰ δημόσιον χρηματισμόν , ";I lent in accordance with a public deed,"; ib. 510.6 (A.D. 101) ἃς ἐδάνεισεν αὐτοῖς κατὰ δανείου συνγραφήν , ";which he lent to them in accordance with a contract of loan."; For the middle, see P Oxy IV. 836 (i/B.C.) ἀποδότωσαν δὲ οἱ δεδανεισμένοι Θ . τὰς τριάκοντα δύο ἀρτάβας τῶν πυρῶν , ";but let the borrowers restore to T. the thirty-two artabae of wheat,"; ib. X. 1281.5 (A.D. 21) δεδάνισμαι τὴν τειμήν , ";I have borrowed the price,"; ib. III. 471.91 (ii/A.D.) ὥστε καὶ ἐπίδειξις ἦν αὐτῶι πρὸς τοὺς δανειζομένους ἃ ἔπραττεν , ";showed off to the borrowers what he had been doing (Edd.). P Flor I. 1.3 (A.D. 153) combines them—δραχμὰς διακοσίας ἃς ἀνείρηται ἡ δεδανισμένη παρὰ τῆς δεδανικυίης .
Wackernagel ThLZ 1908, Sp. 637, observes that the new future δανιῶ in LXX proves that itacisim goes back to the translators and not merely the scribes. Δανείζω could not make an ";Attic future"; δανιῶ until the last vestige of difference between ει and ι had gone.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
