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Strong's #5217 - ὑπάγω
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- to lead under, bring under
- to withdraw one's self, to go away, depart
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ὑπάγω [ᾰ ]: trans., lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους brought them under the yoke, yoked them, Il. 16.148, cf. 23.291; ἴπποις (acc.) δ' ἄνδρες ὔπαγον ὐπ' ἄρματα Sapph. Supp. 20a. 17, cf. E. Hipp. 1194 in PLit.Lond. 73 (ἐπῆγε codd.); also simply, ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον Od. 6.73.
2. bring under one's power, [ οἱ θεοί] σε ὑπήγαγον ἐς χεῖρας τὰς ἐμάς Hdt. 8.106; ὑ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν Luc. Apol. 3: — Med., bring under one's own power, reduce, πόλιν Th. 7.46; τοὺς Θρᾷκας Luc. DDeor. 18.1, etc.
3. subsume, ὑφ' ἓν μέρος λόγου τὰ ἄρθρα καὶ τὰς ἀντωνυμίας A.D. Synt. 88.11, cf. 235.7 (Pass.); πάντα τῷ τῆς μανίας ὀνόματι Luc. Abd. 29.
4. bring forward in reply, in Pass., A.D. Conj. 251.9, Synt. 73.11.
5. subject, τὴν ἀρχομένην [διάθεσιν] τοῖς βοηθήμασιν Sor. 2.38: — Pass., τῶν -ομένων τῇ διαίτῃ παθῶν Id. 1.2.
II bring a person before the judgement-seat (the ὑπό refers to his being set under or below the judge), ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστήριον bring one before a court, i.e. accuse, impeach him, Hdt. 9.93, cf. 6.72 (Pass.); ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους ib. 82; οἱ -όμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς X. HG 2.3.28; ὑ. τινὰ ἐς δίκην Th. 3.70; simply, ὑ. τινὰ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα X. HG 2.3.33; ὑ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, ib. 2.3.12, 5.4.24; θανάτου ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα impeached him before the commons on a capital charge, Hdt. 6.136: c. dat., ὑ. τινὰς δικαστηρίοις Luc. Fug. 11: — Med., τάνδ' ὑπάγεται Δίκα E. El. 1155 (lyr., dub. l., δίκαν codd.): — Pass., Phld. Rh. 2.140 S.: c. dat., τοῖς τῆς.. πεπρωμένης.. νόμοις ὑπαχθέντα IG 12(7).240.24 (Amorgos, iii A.D.); ὁ πένης ὑπάγεται τῷ νόμῳ Lib. Decl. 36 tit.
III lead on by degrees, τὰς κύνας X. Cyn. 5.15, cf. 10.4; draw or lead on by art or deceit, Hdt. 9.94; τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον E. Cyc. 507 (lyr.); ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς δυσχωρίαν draw them on by pretended flight, X. Cyr. 1.6.37; ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες ib. 3.2.8; τὸν ἐρῶντα τῷ ἐρωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν.., ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ Pl. Euthphr. 14c; τίν' ὑπάγεις μ' ἐς ἐλπίδα; E. Hel. 826; ὁ θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος.. δοίη δίκην Lys. 6.19; ἡ πέρδιξ.. ἀπὸ τῶν ῳῶν ὑπάγει (sc. ἄνθρωπον) Arist. HA 613b32: c. inf., σ' ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν so as to come, E. Andr. 428: — Med., lead on for one's own advantage, but freq. much like the Act., lead on, ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι τινά Isoc. 5.91, cf. X. An. 2.4.3; ὑ. Θετταλοὺς εἰς δουλείαν reduce them, D. 8.62; ὑ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην, ἐς φιλίαν, D.C. 36.4, 42.39; ἐς φόρου συντέλειαν Hdn. 6.2.1; give one a lead in speech, E. Andr. 906, cf. X. An. 2.1.18: — Pass., κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς Isoc. 5.1; [ ἐλπίσικαὶ θενακισμοῖς] ὑπαχθέντες D. 5.10 (v.l. ἐπ- (; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ἀλαζονευμάτων Aeschin. 1.178, etc.; εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπότινος D. 18.188; ἐκλοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς Id. 54.19. (In this sense, ἐπάγω is freq. v.l.) take away from beneath, withdraw, τινὰ ἐκ βελέων Il. 11.163; ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας Archipp. 10: — Pass., ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος Th. 2.76.
2. draw off, τὸ στράτευμα Id. 4.127; ὑπήγαγεν Κύριος τὴν θάλατταν LXX Exodus 14:21.
3. carry off below, ὑ. τὴν κοιλίην purge the bowels, Hp. Morb. 3.17, Aret. CA 1.10; ὑ. τὴν γαστέρα Phryn. 279, Gal. 6.353, al.; v. infr. B. 111.
4. bring down a bandage, Sor. Fasc. 2: c. dat., bring under, τῷ κοίλῳ τοῦ ποδός ib. 59. intr., go away, withdraw, retire, ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας Thgn. 921, cf. Ar. Av. 1017, AP 9.341 (Glauc.); of an army, draw off or retire slowly, Hdt. 4.120, 122, Th. 4.126; of the lion, ὑπάγει βάδην Arist. HA 629b17; ἂν φυτεύῃ καὶ ὑπάγῃ if he.. goes away, IG 12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); ὑπάγει αὔριον he is going (= leaving, setting out) to-morrow, POxy. 1291.11 (i A.D.); ὑπάγοντι εἰς Ἑρμοῦ πόλιν PLond. 1.131.155, 218, al. (i A.D.).
II go forwards, draw on, ὕπαγ' ὦ, ὕπαγ' ὦ on with you! E. Cyc. 52 (lyr.); ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις; Ar. Nu. 1298; ὑπάγεθ' ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Id. Ra. 174; ὑ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Eup. 79: also of an army, X. An. 3.4.48, 4.2.16.
2. later, in pres., simply go, opp. ἔρχομαι 'come', ὕπαγε Σατανᾶ Matthew 4:10; ὕπαγε, δεῖξον.. Mark 1:44; ἦσαν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί ib. 6.31; ποῦ ὑπάγεις; John 16:5; ἐν πλοίῳ ὑπάγοντι ἰς Ταπόσιριν Sammelb. 7357.8 (iii A.D.); ὕπαγε ἰς πάντα τόπον ib. 7452.7, 19 (iii A.D.); καθ' ἡμέρα[ν] ὑπάγω παρὰ Σεραπιάδα BGU 38.17 (ii/iii A.D.): the aor. is ἀπῆλθον, ὕπαγε.. καὶ ἀπῆλθε Matthew 9:6 : — αὐτόματα ὑπάγοντα automata which go (from place to place), opp. στατά (those which perform actions while standing still), Hero Aut. 1.2: — rare in LXX (and only in cod. [*]), Tobit 8:21 al., Jeremiah 36:19(43).19.
III Medic., of the bowels, to be open, κοιλίη ὑπάγουσα Hp. Acut.(Sp.)2, Gal. 15.756; v. supr. A. IV. 3. sink down, squat, Arist. HA 540a7; cf. ὑπαγωγή 111.2.
ὑπάγω; imperfect ὑπῆγον;
1. transitive, to lead under, bring under (Latinsubducere); so in various applications in the Greek writings from Homer down; once in the Scriptures, ὑπηγαγε κύριος τήν θάλασσαν, for הולִיך, he caused to recede, drove back, the sea, Exodus 14:21.
2. in the N. T. always intransitive (less frequent so in secular authors from Herodotus down) (Latinse subducere) to withdraw oneself, to go away, depart, (cf. ἄγω, 4; and see Buttmann, 204 (177)): absolutely, Mark 6:33; Luke 8:42 (where L Tr marginal reading πορεύεσθαι);
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ὑπ -άγω ,
[in LXX: Exodus 14:21 (H1980 hi.), elsewhere only as v.l., Tobit 8:21, al.;]
a word of the vulgar language, in Pres. and impf. only (Bl., § 53, 1).
I. Trans.
1. to lead or bring under, subdue (Hom., Hdt., al.; Ex, l.c.).
2. to lead on slowly (Hdt., Xen., al.).
II. Intrans., to go slowly away, withdraw oneself, depart (so less freq. in cl.; Thuc., Eur., al.): absol., Matthew 8:32; Matthew 13:44, Mark 6:33, Luke 8:42; Luke 17:14, John 6:67; John 8:2; John 11:44; John 14:5; John 14:28; John 18:8; οἱ ἐρχόμενοι κ . οἱ ὑπάγοντες , Mark 6:31; ὑπῆγον κ . ἐπίστευον , John 12:11; ἵνα ὑπαγῆτε κ . καρπὸν ψέρητε , John 15:16; opp. to ἔρχεσθαι , John 3:8; John 8:14; imperat., ὕπαγε , Matthew 4:10; Matthew 8:13; Matthew 20:14, Mark 2:9 T, Mark 7:29; Mark 10:52; εἰς εἰρήνην (ἐν εἰ .), Mark 5:34, James 2:16; id. prefixed to another imperat. (Bl., § 79, 4), Matthew 5:34; Matthew 8:4; Matthew 18:15; Matthew 19:21; Matthew 21:28; Matthew 27:65; Matthew 28:10, Mark 1:44; Mark 10:21; Mark 16:7, John 4:16; John 9:7, Revelation 10:8; with καί inserted, Revelation 16:1; euphemistically, of death, Matthew 26:24, Mark 14:21; c. adv.: ποῦ (q.v.), John 12:35; John 14:5; John 16:5, 1 John 2:11; ὅπου (q.v.), John 8:21-22; John 13:33; John 13:36; John 14:4 Revelation 14:4; ἐκεῖ , John 11:8; c. prep.: πρός , John 7:33; John 13:3; John 16:5; John 16:10; John 16:17; εἰς , Matthew 9:6; Matthew 20:4; Matthew 20:7, Mark 2:11; Mark 11:2; Mark 14:13, Luke 19:30, John 6:21; John 7:3; John 9:11; John 11:31, Revelation 13:10; Revelation 17:8; Revelation 17:11; εἰς . . . πρός , Matthew 26:18, Mark 5:19; ἐπί , Luke 12:58; μετά , Matthew 5:41; ὀπίσω , Matthew 16:23, Mark 8:33; c. inf., John 21:3.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.