the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #288 - ἄμπελος
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- a vine
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ἄμπελος, ἡ,
I
1. any climbing plant with tendrils, esp. grape-vine, Vitis vinifera (ἄ. οἰνοφόρος Dsc. 4.181; ἄ.τῆς Ἴδης is a variety, V.v. apyrena, grape-currant, Thphr. HP 3.17.4), Hom. (not in Il. exc. in Adj. ἀμπελόεις), etc.; πυροὶ καὶ κριθαὶ καὶ ἄμπελοι Od. 9.110, cf. 133, Alc. 44, Hdt. 4.195, etc.; ἄ. καὶ ἐλάαν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἀκρόδρυα Thphr. HP 4.4.11; ἄ. τὴν περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν κόπτοντες, in collective sense (cf. ἵππος, ἡ), Th. 4.90; of wine, ἀμπέλου δρόσος Pi. O. 7.2; ἀμπέλου παῖς Id. N. 9.52.
2. ἄ. ἀγρία wild vine, Vitis silvestris, Dsc. 4.181, 5.2, Plin. HN 23.19: — also = ἄ. λευκή, Thphr. 9.14.1, 9.20.3, Gal. 14.186.
3. ἄ. λευκή bryony, Bryonia cretica, Dsc. 4.182, Gal. 11.826 (but λευκὴ ἄ. white grape, Thphr. CP 1.20.5).
4. ἄ μέλαινα black bryony, Tamus communis, Dsc. 4.183, Gal. 11.827.
5. ἄ. ποντία wrack, Fucus volubilis, Thphr. HP 4.6.9.
II vineyard, Ael. NA 11.32.
III engine for protecting besiegers, mantlet, Apollod. Poliorc. 141.7. measure of length, = 20 παλαισταί, Hero *Deff. 131. = αἰγιαλός (Cyren.), Hsch.
ἄμπελος, , ἡ (from Homer down), a vine: Matthew 26:29; Mark 14:25; Luke 22:18; James 3:12. In John 15:1, 4f Christ calls himself a vine, because, as the vine imparts to its branches sap and productiveness, so Christ infuses into his followers his own divine strength and life. ἄμπελος τῆς γῆς in Revelation 14:18 (Rec.st omits τῆς ἀμπέλου.), John 15:19, signifies the enemies of Christ, who, ripe for destruction, are likened to clusters of grapes, to be cut off, thrown into the winepress, and trodden there.
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ἄμπελος , -ου , ἡ ,
[in LXX for H1612;]
vine: Matthew 26:29, Mark 14:25, Luke 22:18 James 3:12; fig., of Christ, John 15:1; John 15:4-5; of his enemies (on the usage here, v. MM, VGT, s.v.): Revelation 14:18-19.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
ἄμπελος is amply vouched for in the papyri, as in BGU IV. 111910, 11232 (both time of Augustus), and P Lond 9218 (late ii/iii A.D.) (= 111. p. 134) ἦσαν ἐν ἀμπέλῳ, ";planted with vines."; In P Petr I. 294 (iii/B.C.) πεφύτευται δὲ καὶ ἡ ἄμπελος πᾶσα, ἄ. is used in a collective sense : cf. P Flor I. 502 (A.D. 268) ἐξ ἴσου τῆ [ς ἀμπέ ]λου μεριζομένης. This use of ἄμπελος (so MGr ἀμπέλι) which makes it equivalent to ἀμπελών, occurs also in the Median parchments, P Saїd Khan (B.C. 88 and 22), deeds concerning the transfer of a ";vineyard,"; which is never called ἀμπελών in the documents. We may probably apply this use in Revelation 14:18-19, and perhaps in Didache 9:2.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.