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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2289 - θανατόω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to put to death
- metaph.
- to make to die i.e. destroy, render extinct
- by death to be liberated from the bond of anything, literally to be made dead in relation to (something)
- Book
- Word
- Parsing
did not use
this Strong's Number
θᾰνᾰτ-όω,
fut. -ώσω A. Pr. 1053 (anap.), etc.: pf. τεθανάτωκα Phld. Rh. 1.359S.: — Pass., fut. -ωθήσομαι LXX 1 Ki. 14.45: fut. Med. in pass.sense θανατώσοιτο X. Cyr. 7.5.31: aor.1 ἐθανατώθην Id. An. 2.6.4, Pl. Lg. 865d: pf. τεθανάτωμαι Plb. 23.4.14: —
I
1. put to death, τινα Hdt. 1.113, A. Pr. l.c.; esp. of the public executioner, Pl. Lg. 872c, etc.: metaph., τεθανατωκέναι τὰς Ἀθήνας (sc. τοὺς ῥήτορας) Phld.l.c.: — Pass., to be made dead, Romans 7:4; ὁ -ωθείς the murdered man, Pl. Lg. 865d.
2. Pass., of flesh, to be mortified, Hp. Fract. 26: — metaph. in Act., mortify, τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος Romans 8:13.
II condemn to death by sentence of law, Antipho 3.3.11, Matthew 26:60 : — Pass., X. An. 2.6.4; οἱ τεθανατωμένοι those condemned to death, Plb. l.c.
III to be fatal, cause death, ὄφεις -οῦντες LXX Numbers 21:6; μυῖαι -οῦσαι ib. Ecclesiastes 10:1; νόσος Ph. 2.247 (-ῶσαν, -ώσασαν codd.).
θανατόω, θανάτῳ; future θανατώσω; 1 aorist infinitive θανατῶσαι (3 person plural subjunctive θανατώσωσι, Matthew 26:59 R G); passive (present θανατοῦμαι); 1 aorist ἐθανατωθην; (from θάνατος); from Aeschylus and Herodotus down; the Sept. for הֵמִית, הָרַג, etc.
1. properly, to put to death: τινα, Matthew 10:21; Matthew 26:59; Matthew 27:1; Mark 13:12; Mark 14:55; Luke 21:16; 2 Corinthians 6:9; 1 Peter 3:18; passive, by rhetorical hyperbole, to be in the state of one who is being put to death, Romans 8:36.
2. metaphorically,
a. to make to die i. e. destroy, render extinct (something vigorous), Vulg. mortifico (A. V. mortify): τί, Romans 8:13.
b. passive with the dative of the thing, by death to be liberated from the bond of anything (literally, to be made dead in relation to; cf. Winers Grammar, 210 (197); Buttmann, 178 (155)): Romans 7:4.
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θανατόω , -ῶ ,
[in LXX chiefly for H4191 hi., ho., also for H2026, etc.;]
to put to death: c. acc, Matthew 10:21; Matthew 26:59; Matthew 27:1, Mark 13:12; Mark 14:55, Luke 21:16, 2 Corinthians 6:9, 1 Peter 3:18; pass., Romans 8:36. Metaph.: Romans 8:13; pass., c. dat, (in relation to), Romans 7:4.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.