a Protestant theologian, was born in 1830 at Treptow, Pomerania. In 1852 he was repetent at Gottingen, in 1860 professor at Zurich, in 1866 at Breslau, and accepted a call to Bonn in 1867. He died May 30, 1870, leaving De Opere Jesu Christi Salutari, etc. (Gottingen, 1860): — Jesus der Christ. 16 Apologetische Vortarage uber die Grundlehren des Christenthnms (Zurich, 1865): — Moderne Weltranschaung und Christenthum (Breslau, 1866): — Selbstzeugnisse Jesu in 15 Betrachtungen fur die Suchendean unsearer Zeit. (B.P.)