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Bible Dictionaries
Endure, Enduring

Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words

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A — 1: μένω

(Strong's #3306 — Verb — meno — men'-o )

"to abide," is rendered "to endure" in the AV of John 6:27; 1 Peter 1:25 (RV, "abideth"); Hebrews 10:34 , AV, "enduring (substance)," RV, "abiding." See ABIDE.

A — 2: ὑπομένω

(Strong's #5278 — Verb — hupomeno — hoop-om-en'-o )

a strengthened form of No. 1, denotes "to abide under, to bear up courageously" (under suffering), Matthew 10:22; 24:13; Mark 13:13; Romans 12:12 , translated "patient;" 1 Corinthians 13:7; 2 Timothy 2:10,12 (AV, "suffer"); Hebrews 10:32; 12:2,3,7; James 1:12; 5:11; 1 Peter 2:20 , "ye shall take it patiently." It has its other significance, "to tarry, wait for, await," in Luke 2:43; Acts 17:14 (in some mss., Romans 8:24 ). Cp. B. See ABIDE , PATIENT , SUFFER , TARRY. Cp. makrothumeo, "to be longsuffering" (see No. 7).

A — 3: φέρω

(Strong's #5342 — verb — phero — fer'-o )

"to bear," is translated "endured" in Romans 9:22; Hebrews 12:20 . See BEAR.

A — 4: ὑποφέρω

(Strong's #5297 — Verb — hupophero — hoop-of-er'-o )

a strengthened form of No. 3, "to bear or carry," by being under, is said metaphorically of "enduring" temptation, 1 Corinthians 10:13 , AV, "bear;" persecutions, 2 Timothy 3:11; griefs, 1 Peter 2:19 . See BEAR.

A — 5: ἀνέχω

(Strong's #430 — Verb — anecho — an-ekh'-om-ahee )

"to hold up" (ana, "up," echo, "to hold or have"), always in the Middle Voice in the NT, is rendered "endure" in 2 Thessalonians 1:4 , of persecutions and tribulations; in 2 Timothy 4:3 , of sound doctrine. See BEAR.

A — 6: καρτερέω

(Strong's #2594 — Verb — kartereo — kar-ter-eh'-o )

"to be steadfast, patient," is used in Hebrews 11:27 , "endured," of Moses in relation to Egypt. In the Sept., Job 2:9; Isaiah 42:14 .

A — 7: μακροθυμέω

(Strong's #3114 — Verb — makrothumeo — mak-roth-oo-meh'-o )

"to be long-tempered" (makros, "long," thumos, "mind"), is rendered "patiently endured" in Hebrews 6:15 , said of Abraham. See B. below. See BEAR , LONGSUFFERING , PATIENCE , SUFFER.

Note: In 2 Timothy 2:9 , kakopatheo, "to suffer evil" (kakos, "evil," pascho, "to suffer"), is translated "endure hardness," AV; RV, "suffer hardship;" so in 2 Timothy 4:5 , AV, "endure afflictions;" elsewhere in James 5:13 . In 2 Timothy 2:3 the most authentic mss. have sunkakopatheo, "to suffer hardship with," as in 2 Timothy 1:8 . See HARDSHIP , SUFFER.

B — 1: ὑπομονή

(Strong's #5281 — Noun Feminine — hupomone — hoop-om-on-ay' )

"patience," lit., "a remaining under" (akin to A, No. 2), is translated "patient enduring" in 2 Corinthians 1:6 , RV, for AV, "enduring." Cp. makrothumia, "longsuffering" (akin to A, No. 7). See PATIENCE.

Bibliography Information
Vines, W. E., M. A. Entry for 'Endure, Enduring'. Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​ved/​e/endure-enduring.html. 1940.
 
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