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Bible Dictionaries
Recompence, Recompense
Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words
or akin to antapodidomi, "to recompense" (see below), lit., "a giving back in return" (anti, "in return," apo, back, didomi, "to give"), a requital, recompence, is used (a) in a favorable sense, Luke 14:12; (b) in an unfavorable sense, Romans 11:9 , indicating that the present condition of the Jewish nation is the retributive effect of their transgressions, on account of which that which was designed as a blessing ("their table") has become a means of judgment.
derived, like No. 1, from antapodidomi, is rendered "recompense" in Colossians 3:24 , RV (AV, "reward").
"a reward, requital" (anti, "in return," misthos, "wages, hire"), is used (a) in a good sense, 2 Corinthians 6:13; (b) in a bad sense, Romans 1:27 .
"a payment of wages" (from mithos, see No. 3, and apodidomi, B, No. 2), "a recompence," is used (a) of reward, Hebrews 10:35; 11:26; (b) of punishment, Hebrews 2:2 . Cp. misthapodotes, "a rewarder," Hebrews 11:6 .
akin to A, No. 1 and No. 2, "to give back as an equivalent, to requite, recompense" (the anti expressing the idea of a complete return), is translated "render" in 1 Thessalonians 3:9 , here only in the NT of thanksgiving to God (cp. the Sept. of Psalm 116:12 ); elsewhere it is used of "recompense," "whether between men (but in that case only of good, not of evil, see No. 2 in 1 Thessalonians 5:15 ), Luke 14:14 , cp. the corresponding noun in Luke 14:12; or between God and evil-doers, Romans 12:19 , RV (AV, "repay"); Hebrews 10:30 , cp. the noun in Romans 11:9; or between God and those who do well, Luke 14:14; Romans 11:35 , cp. the noun in Colossians 3:24; in 2 Thessalonians 1:6 both reward and retribution are in view." * [* From Notes on Thessalonians, by Hogg and Vine, p. 226.]
"to give up or back, restore, return," is translated "shall recompense" in the RV of Matthew 6:4,6,18 (AV, "shall reward"); in Romans 12:17 , AV, "recompense" (RV, "render"); in 1 Thessalonians 5:15 , "render," See DELIVER , GIVE , PAY , PERFORM , RENDER , REPAY , REQUITE , RESTORE , REWARD , SELL , YIELD.
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Vines, W. E., M. A. Entry for 'Recompence, Recompense'. Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ved/r/recompence-recompense.html. 1940.
