Study Desk

Paul, a bond-servant of Christ Jesus, ^(F1)(C1)called as an apostle, ^(C2)set apart for ^(C3)the gospel of God,

which He ^(C1)promised beforehand through His ^(C2)prophets in the holy Scriptures,

concerning His Son, who was born ^(C1)of a ^(F1)descendant of David ^(C2)according to the flesh,

who was declared ^(C1)the Son of God with power according to the ^(F1)Spirit of holiness ^(F2)by the resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord,

through whom we have received grace and ^(C1)apostleship ^(F1)to bring about the ^(C2)obedience of faith among ^(C3)all the Gentiles in behalf of His name,

among whom you also are the ^(C1)called of Jesus Christ;

to all who are ^(C1)beloved of God in Rome, called as ^(F1)(C2)saints: ^(C3)Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

First, ^(C1)I thank my God through Jesus Christ ^(F1)for you all, because ^(C2)your faith is being proclaimed throughout the world.

For ^(C1)God, whom I ^(C2)serve in my spirit in the preaching of the gospel of His Son, is my witness as to how unceasingly ^(C3)I make mention of you,

always in my prayers requesting if perhaps now, at last by ^(C1)the will of God, I will succeed in coming to you.

For ^(C1)I long to see you so that I may impart some spiritual gift to you, that you may be ^(F1)established;

that is, that I may be encouraged together with you while among you, each of us by the other's faith, both yours and mine.

^(C1)I do not want you to be unaware, ^(C2)brothers and sisters, that often I ^(C3)have planned to come to you (and have been prevented so far) so that I may obtain some ^(C4)fruit among you also just as among the rest of the Gentiles.

^(C1)I am ^(F1)under obligation both to Greeks and to the ^(F2)(C2)uncultured, both to the wise and to the foolish.

So, for my part, I am eager to ^(C1)preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.

For I am not ^(C1)ashamed of the gospel, for ^(C2)it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the ^(C3)Jew first and also to ^(C4)the Greek.

For in it ^(C1)the righteousness of God is revealed ^(F1)from faith to faith; as it is written: "^(F2)(C2)BUT THE RIGHTEOUS ONE WILL LIVE BY FAITH."

For ^(C1)the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of people who ^(C2)suppress the truth ^(F1)in unrighteousness,

because ^(C1)that which is known about God is evident ^(F1)within them; for God made it evident to them.

For ^(C1)since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, that is, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ^(C2)being understood by what has been made, so that they are without excuse.

For even though they knew God, they did not ^(F1)honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became ^(C1)futile in their reasonings, and their senseless hearts were darkened.

^(C1)Claiming to be wise, they became fools,

and they ^(C1)exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible mankind, of birds, four-footed animals, and ^(F1)crawling creatures.

Therefore ^(C1)God gave them up to vile impurity in the lusts of their hearts, so that their bodies would be ^(C2)dishonored among them.

For they exchanged the truth of God for ^(F1)(C1)falsehood, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, ^(C2)who is blessed ^(F2)forever. Amen.

For this reason ^(C1)God gave them over to ^(C2)degrading passions; for their women exchanged natural relations for that which is contrary to nature,

and likewise the men, too, abandoned natural relations ^(F1)with women and burned in their desire toward one another, ^(C1)males with males committing ^(F2)shameful acts and receiving in ^(F3)their own persons the due penalty of their error.

And just as they did not see fit ^(F1)to acknowledge God, ^(C1)God gave them up to a depraved mind, to do those things that are not proper,

people having been filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, and evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice; they are ^(C1)gossips,

slanderers, ^(F1)(C1)haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, ^(C2)disobedient to parents,

without understanding, untrustworthy, ^(C1)unfeeling, and unmerciful;

and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of ^(C1)death, they not only do the same, but also ^(C2)approve of those who practice them.