the Fourth Week of Advent
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Bible Commentaries
Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible Gill's Exposition
Vision of God's Glory and Cherubim.Chapter 2
Prophet's Call and Commission.Chapter 3
Ezekiel's Role as a Watchman and Prophet.Chapter 4
Symbolic Acts Illustrating Jerusalem's Siege.Chapter 5
Prophecy of Jerusalem's Judgment; Symbolic Acts.Chapter 6
Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel.Chapter 7
The End Has Come; Disaster Foretold.Chapter 8
Vision of Idolatry in Jerusalem.Chapter 9
The Mark on the Righteous; Destruction of the Wicked.Chapter 10
Vision of God's Glory Departing from the Temple.Chapter 11
Prophecy of Judgment and Promise of Restoration.Chapter 12
Symbolic Acts of Exile and Judgment.Chapter 13
Prophecy Against False Prophets and Their Deceit.Chapter 14
Idolatry Condemned; Promise of Deliverance.Chapter 15
The Parable of the Useless Vine.Chapter 16
Jerusalem's Unfaithfulness Depicted as Adultery.Chapter 17
Parable of the Two Eagles and the Vine.Chapter 18
Personal Responsibility for Sin and Righteousness.Chapter 19
Lament for the Princes of Israel.Chapter 20
Rebellion of Israel; God's Past and Future Acts.Chapter 21
The Sword of the Lord Against Jerusalem.Chapter 22
Jerusalem's Corruption and the Coming Judgment.Chapter 23
The Allegory of Two Unfaithful Sisters.Chapter 24
The Parable of the Boiling Pot; Jerusalem's Destruction.Chapter 25
Prophecies Against Ammon, Moab, Edom, and Philistia.Chapter 26
Prophecy Against Tyre; Its Destruction Foretold.Chapter 27
Lament Over Tyre's Fall; Its Former Glory.Chapter 28
Prophecy Against Tyre's Prince and King; Lucifer's Fall.Chapter 29
Prophecy Against Egypt; Promise of Restoration.Chapter 30
Prophecies Against Egypt and Its Allies.Chapter 31
The Fall of Assyria Compared to Lebanon's Cedars.Chapter 32
Lament for Pharaoh and Egypt's Fall.Chapter 33
The Watchman's Duty; Renewal of Israel's Hope.Chapter 34
The Shepherds of Israel and the Coming Shepherd.Chapter 35
Prophecy Against Edom's Bitterness.Chapter 36
Restoration of Israel and the Renewal of the Land.Chapter 37
The Vision of Dry Bones and the Two Sticks.Chapter 38
Prophecy Against Gog of Magog and Future Invasion.Chapter 39
The Defeat of Gog; Restoration of Israel.Chapter 40
Vision of the Restored Temple and Its Measurements.Chapter 41
Details of the Temple's Interior.Chapter 42
Measurements of the Temple's Precincts.Chapter 43
God's Glory Returns to the Temple.Chapter 44
Regulations for the Temple and the Priests.Chapter 45
Land Divisions and Temple Offerings.Chapter 46
Regulations for Worship and Sacrifices.Chapter 47
The River of Life Flowing from the Temple.Chapter 48
Division of the Land Among the Tribes of Israel.
- Ezekiel
by John Gill
INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL
This book is rightly placed after Jeremiah; since Ezekiel was among the captives in Chaldea, when prophesied; whereas Jeremiah began to prophesy long before that captivity, and concerning it. The name of this prophet signifies, as it is commonly interpreted, "the strength of God", or "strengthened by God", as he was, and as he needed to be, having great work to do, and a perverse people to deal with; see Ezekiel 3:8; but the learned Hillerus a chooses to render it, "God shall prevail"; with which compare Jeremiah 20:7. There was a Levite of this name, of whom mention is made in 1 Chronicles 24:16; whose name is there read "Jehezekel"; and this prophet was a priest, Ezekiel 1:3; and both Clemens Alexandrinus b and Eusebius c cite a Jewish writer of tragedies, of the same name; which some have very wrongly thought to be the same with our prophet; but whether Ezekiel is not the same with Nazaratus or Zabratus, the master of Pythagoras, mentioned by Clemens as such, according to the opinion of some, is a matter of question; and which the learned Selden d seems to think probable. According to the judgment and opinion of Jerom e, his style is neither very eloquent, nor very rustic; but between both, and has a mixture of each. The visions he saw are very abstruse and difficult of interpretation, especially the vision of the living creatures and wheels; wherefore the Jews f forbad the reading of it, as well as the end of this prophecy, until persons were thirty years of age. The divine visions in this book, the whole subject matter of it, its agreement with the prophecy of Jeremiah, and the accomplishment of events predicted in it, prove the authority of it; and its divine authority has always been allowed, both by the Jewish synagogue and the Christian church. There were indeed some ancient Jewish Rabbins, who were perplexed about some things in it, and consulted about laying it aside, because of some words in it, which seemed to them to be contrary to the law of Moses; but R. Chananiah ben Goron, a very famous doctor in those times, withdrew to his chamber, and wrote a commentary, in order to remove those difficulties to satisfaction g. This book, in general, contains various visions the prophet saw; several threatenings against the people of the Jews; and prophecies against other nations; and an abundance of comfortable promises of the Messiah, and of blessings of grace by him; and of the state and condition of the Gospel church, and the worship of it. Josephus h says Ezekiel left two books written by him; one of which Athanasius i: or the author of the Synopsis under his name, thinks is lost; but the learned Huetius k is of opinion that the prophecy of Ezekiel, in the times of Josephus, was divided into two parts; the first containing the first thirty nine chapters, and the other the nine last chapters; which is not improbable. If the authorities of Epiphanius l, or the writer of the lives of the prophets that goes by his name, and of Isidorus m, are of any weight, Ezekiel was born in the land of Sarera; killed by the governor in Babylon; and buried by the people in the field of Maur or Mahurim, in the sepulchre of Shem and Arphaxad. The account R. Benjamin Tudelensis n gives is, that there is a synagogue of the Prophet Ezekiel by the river Euphrates; and over against the synagogue sixty towers, ; and between every tower a synagogue. In the court of the synagogue is a library; and behind it the grave of Ezekiel the son of Buzi the priest; and over it a large vault, of a beautiful building, erected by Jeconiah king of Judah, and thirty five thousand Jews, who came with him, when Evilmerodach brought him out of prison; and over the grave a lamp burns night and day. The Cippi Hebraici say o he was buried by, the river Hiddekel; and Menasseh ben Israel p affirms that he died in Babylon, and was buried there; and so Kimchi q says the tradition is.
a Onamast. Sacr. p. 224, 320, 845. b Stromat. l. 2. p. 344. c Praeper. Evangel. l. 9. c. 23. p. 436. & c. 29. p. 439. d De Dis Syris, Syntag. 2. c. 1. p. 210, 211. e Praefat. in Ezek. tom. 3. fol. 9. D. f Praefat. in ib. ad Eustochium, tom 5. fol. 174. G. g T. Bab. Sabbat, fol. 13. 2. & Taanith, fol. 17. 1, 2. & Maimon. Bartenora in Misn. Sabbat, c. 1. sect. 4. h Antiqu. l. 10. c. 5. sect. 1. i Synops. Sacr. Script. p. 134, 136. tom. 2. k Demonstr. Evang. Prop. 4. p. 272. l De Prophet. Vit. c. 9. m De Vit. & Mort. Sanct. c. 39. n Massaot, p. 78, 79. o P. 74. p De Resurrect. Mort. l. 1. c. 2. sect. 5. q In Ezek. xliii. 19.